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5th Grade Science STAAR Review Marshall ISD

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 48mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
A dog rolls over and receives a treat. The dog rolls over again. This is an example of...
a)
learned behavior
b)
adaptive behavior
c)
inherited behavior
d)
instinctive behavior
2.

Which of these is NOT an inherited trait?

a)

a bird building a nest

b)

a turtle burying its eggs

c)

a bear hibernating in winter

d)

a horse pulling a plow

3.

Fox squirrels live in the trees of city parks in Texas. Each spring they build nests of twigs and leaves in the tops of trees. They are also often found near park benches, waiting to be fed by visitors.


Which of these is a learned behavior of fox squirrels?

a)

Having brown fur

b)

Taking food from people

c)

Having a long bushy tail

d)

Having sharp claws

4.
Matt is a tall, eleven-year-old boy. He has a scar on his right cheek. He is intelligent and an excellent drummer. Which of his traits did he most likely inherit?
a)
his height
b)
his scar on his right cheek 
c)
his intelligence 
d)
his ability to play the drums 
5.

Which characteristic would a child NOT inherit from one or both of its parents?

a)

freckles

b)

hair style

c)

eye color

d)

dimples

6.
Smelts are fish that lay their eggs in the sand on beaches. When the eggs hatch, the babies know to go to the water. This is an example of:
a)
inherited trait
b)
learned behavior
c)
hibernation
d)
camouflage
7.
Which of the following describes a learned behavior in a dog?
a)
eating meat
b)
running fast
c)
digging holes
d)
guiding sheep
8.
Which of these is an example of learned behavior? 
a)
a spider making a web 
b)
geese migrating south for the winter 
c)
birds singing to each other
d)
a service dog helping its owner
9.

A Bittern bird and the Key deer both live in Florida. The bird blends with its environment in the tall sawgrass. Also, it freezes when it feels threatened and points its head into the air to imitate the sawgrass. Key deer are brown, live in forests, and it also freezes when it senses danger.


What adaptations are similar between these two animals?

a)

They both blend in their environment and they stay still when they feel threatened.

b)

They both huddle together in other groups of animals to blend in.

c)

They both use their small size to hide from predators.

d)

They both use their speed to escape predators.

10.
Some animals, such as birds, have beaks, while other animals, like horses, have large mouths with flat teeth.
The difference in these structures is most closely related to -- 
a)
the sounds the animals make.
b)
the habitat the animals live in.
c)
the type of offspring they have.
d)
the types of food these animals eat.
11.

Some grasses are adapted to grow in areas that have a hot and dry climate. Which population of grasses would be at the best advantage for this climate?

a)

grass with short roots

b)

blades of grass that are long and wide

c)

grass that needs a large amount of water

d)

grass with long roots

12.
Plants with spines and waxy leaves are well suited for life in which environment?
a)
Desert
b)
Temperate forest
c)
Grassland
d)
Tropical Rainfroest
13.
The spotted fur of a leopard and spotted skin of a leopard gecko are shown in the photographs below. 
How do these body coverings help organisms in their environments?
a)
They help organisms find food.
b)
They help organisms look like another animal in its environment.
c)
They help organisms eat food quickly.
d)
They help organisms blend into their surroundings. 
14.

Which of the following adaptations best​ explains how pine trees are able to prevent water loss or damage from freezing temperatures?

a)

Pine trees have thick bark

b)

Pine cones produce seeds.

c)

Pine tree roots go deep underground.

d)

Pine needles are thin and have a wax coating.

15.

Rivers are home to many kinds of birds. Which feet are most likely the adaptation of a bird that swims in water to find food?

a)
b)
c)
d)
16.
Some animals, such as wolves, have thick fur, while other animals, such as birds, have feathers.
The function of these body coverings is similar because of --
a)
their ability to hide from predators.
b)
the temperature of the environment they live in.
c)
their ability to attract the attention of the other animals.
d)
the types of food they eat.
17.

A collard lemming has thick white fur and sharp claws, and a marsh rabbit has brown fur and is a good swimmer. Which animal would be best adapted to survive in an area in Texas with a warm climate?

a)

the rabbit's brown fur helps it blend with its envrionment

b)

the lemming's thick fur keeps it warm in the winter

c)

the rabbit's swimming would scare predators away

d)

the lemming could use its claws to defend itself

18.
Which bird's foot has the best shape for grasping and holding its prey?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
19.

A plant is adapted to a forest with little sunlight. Identify the BEST adaptation this plant might have to ensure its survival.

a)

extremely long root system

b)

thick, waxy, spike covered leaves

c)

ability to climb and trail upwards on taller trees

d)

shallow root system near the surface

20.
Animals such as elephants and walruses have tusks. How do tusks help the animal?
a)
Tusks help them swim.
b)
Tusks help them camouflage.
c)
Tusks look pretty to other animals.
d)
Tusks protect the animal when fighting.
21.

Why have lions adapted to have sharper teeth than cows?

a)

Lions are consumers and cows are producers

b)

Lions consume producers and cows consume animals

c)

Lions are herbivores and cows are carnivores

d)

Lions eat other consumers and cows eat producers

22.

Which population of organisms would best be adapted to maneuver in a rocky, mountainous region?

a)

a population of organisms with hooves

b)

a population of with webbed feet

c)

a population of organisms with no claws

d)

a population of organisms with fur covering their feet

23.

The tropical rain forest in Sumatra has an abundance of fruit and seeds. Birds use their beaks to crack open hard seeds and cut off pieces of fruit. Which bird is at the best advantage for surviving in this environment?

a)

All of the birds have beaks equally suited for this environment

b)

Bird B

c)

Bird C

d)

Bird D

24.
Penguins are adapted to live in the antarctic. Which of the following is NOT true?
a)
The dark coloured feathers reflect heat from the sun
b)
Their webbed feet make them powerful swimmers
c)
They have overlapping feathers to waterproof them
d)
They have thick skin and lots of fat to keep them warm
25.

Is this an open or closed circuit?

a)

Open Circuit

b)

Closed Circuit

26.
Choose the correct sentence.
a)
This circuit will work because it is an open circuit.
b)
This circuit will work because it is a closed circuit.
c)
This circuit will NOT work because it is an open circuit.
d)
This circuit will NOT work because it is a closed circuit.
27.
What would happen if the switch was opened?
a)
nothing, the light bulbs would still work because there is a complete path
b)
The light bulbs would not work because the path was broken
c)
the battery would loose energy
d)
the wires would be cooled from air
28.
Which of these objects is an insulator?
a)
Copper Wire
b)
Paper Clip
c)
Steel Pole
d)
Rubber Gloves
29.
What will happen if one light bulb is removed from this circuit?
a)
The other bulbs will go out.
b)
The other bulbs will stay on
c)
The other bulbs will get dimmer.
d)
The battery will become stronger.
30.
Choose the corrrect sentence.
a)
This circuit will work because it is an open circuit
b)
This circuit will work because it is a closed circuit.
c)
This circuit will NOT work because it is an open circuit.
d)
This circuit will NOT work because it is a closed circuit.
31.
If you replace the paper clip with a plastic spoon, what happens?
a)
The bulb doesn't light
b)
The bulb is dimmer
c)
The wires get hot
d)
There is no change
32.

Which switches must be closed to make both light A and light B turn on?

a)

Switches 1 and 2

b)

Switches 1 and 3

c)

Switches 2 and 3

d)

Switches 1, 2, and 3

33.
A fifth grade class constructed this circuit.  Which of these objects most likely made the light glow when connected to points X and Y?
a)
plastic straw
b)
cotton string
c)
aluminum foil
d)
rubber eraser
34.
This circuit has a battery, buzzer, and switch.
When the switch is closed the buzzer will sound because -
a)
the switch gives energy to the battery
b)
the buzzer is made of special plastic
c)
the wires are cooled by the surrounding air
d)
electricity can flow in a complete path
35.

A class prepared some electrical circuits using battery, connecting wires, and three light bulbs. Which of these circuits can make the three bulbs light?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

36.
If bulb 1 burns out, what will occur?
a)
bulbs 2 and 3 will go out
b)
bulbs 2 and 3 receive more volts
c)
bulbs 2 and 3 will stay lit
d)
nothing will happen
37.

Erosion

a)

the movement of weathered material by wind, water, or ice (e.g. glaciers)

b)

process by which weathered and eroded material is deposited by wind, water, and ice

c)

process by which exposed rock is broken down by rain, frost, wind, or other elements of weather

d)

a physical structure on Earth that occurs naturally

38.

This landform is formed by

a)

water erosion

b)

wind erosion

c)

deposition

d)

glaciers

39.

Weathering

a)

process by which weathered and eroded material is deposited by wind, water, and ice

b)

the movement of weathered material by wind, water, or ice (e.g. glaciers)

c)

process by which exposed rock is broken down by rain, frost, wind, or other elements of weather

d)

a physical structure on Earth that occurs naturally

40.

This landform is formed by

a)

water erosion

b)

weathering

c)

deposition of sediments

d)

glaciers

41.

The build up of land by the settlement of sediments and soil in a new location.

a)

Weathering

b)

Erosion

c)

Deposition

d)

River

42.

Deposition

a)

the movement of weathered material by wind, water, or ice (e.g. glaciers)

b)

process by which weathered and eroded material is deposited by wind, water, and ice

c)

process by which exposed rock is broken down by rain, frost, wind, or other elements of weather

d)

a physical structure on Earth that occurs naturally

43.

Glaciers are masses of ice that move slowly on land. Which of these features was most likely formed by a glacier?

a)

A wide valley

b)

A deep ocean

c)

A lava flow

d)

A mountain range

44.

This landform is formed by

a)

water erosion

b)

wind erosion and deposition

c)

glaciers

d)

weathering

45.

A deep gorge in the surface of Earth formed by the erosion of moving water and sand.

a)

Valley

b)

Delta

c)

Canyon

d)

Landform

46.

This landform was formed by

a)

ice erosion (from a glacier)

b)

water erosion

c)

wind erosion

d)

weathering

47.

How often does the Earth rotate?

a)

Once each year.

b)

Once each week.

c)

Once each day.

d)

Once each month.

48.

The Sun rises in the ____________ and sets in the ____________.

a)

east, west

b)

west, east

c)

north, south

d)

south, north

49.

Which statement correctly describes the Sun's apparent movement across the sky?

a)

As Earth rotates on its axis every 24 hours, it makes the Sun appear to move across the sky.

b)

As the Sun revolves around Earth, it moves across the sky.

c)

Earth revolves around the Sun every 365 days, making the Sun appear to move across the sky.

d)

The moon orbits around the Earth each month, making the Sun appear to move across the sky.

50.

The earth rotates every

a)

24 hours

b)

15 hours

c)

365 days

d)

hour

51.

About what time of day does this shadow represent?

a)

7:00 AM

b)

11:30 AM

c)

12:05 PM

d)

5:30 PM

52.

On which side of a house in Texas should a window be placed so that the people inside the house can see the sunrise each day through the window?

a)

North

b)

South

c)

East

d)

West

53.

Which of the following best explains what causes the apparent motion of the Sun through the sky?

a)

The Sun is made of very hot gases.

b)

Earth rotates on an axis.

c)

Earth revolves around the Sun.

d)

The Sun is at the center of the solar system.

54.

In what direction does the Sun appear to move across the sky?

a)

West to east

b)

North to south

c)

East to west

d)

South to north

55.

Earth's _________________ makes it appear that the sun moves across the sky.

a)

revolution

b)

rotation

c)

orbit

d)

axis

56.

Where does the sun rise?

a)

North

b)

South

c)

East

d)

West

57.

At which location of the sun would the shadow of the light pole be the longest?

a)

A at 11 a.m

b)

B at noon

c)

C at 2 p.m.

d)

D at 6 p.m.

58.

Cindy drew shadows of the tree in her backyard at 8:00 AM and again at 12:15 PM. Based on what you know about shadows, what do you think will happen to the tree’s shadow at 3:00 PM? Will the shadow at 3:00 PM be longer or shorter than the 12:15 PM shadow?

a)

There will be no shadow

b)

The shadow will be longer

c)

The shadow will be the same

d)

The shadow will be shorter

59.

How does the sun's position in the sky seem like it changes in 1 day?

a)

The sun rises in the north and sets in the south

b)

The sun rises in the east, is overhead at noon, and sets in the west

c)

The sun rises in the west, is overhead at noon, and sets in the east

60.

Where does the sun set?

a)

North

b)

South

c)

East

d)

West