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Energy Resources Test Review

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which energy source is considered renewable?

a)

Coal

b)

Petroleum

c)

Natural gas

d)

Hydropower

2.

Which of the following energy types is not a fossil fuel?

a)

Natural gas

b)

Geothermal

c)

Petroleum

d)

Coal

3.

Which of the following sources of energy generates emissions during use?

a)

Natural gas

b)

Hydropower

c)

Nuclear

d)

Wind

4.

Which is true about nuclear power?

a)

Not considered a renewable fuel source

b)

High greenhouse gas emmisions

c)

Requires fossil fuels during energy generation

d)

Uranium is easy to mine and transport

5.

Which is FALSE about hydroelectric power?

a)

Has little or no impact on the environment.

b)

Energy output can be regulated to meet demand.

c)

No greenhouse emissions.

d)

Dams are expensive to build.

6.

Which is NOT a greenhouse gas?

a)

Carbon dioxide (CO2)

b)

Ozone (O3)

c)

Nitrous oxide (N2O)

d)

Nitrogen (N2)

7.

Which energy source provides most of the energy produced in the United States?

a)

Solar

b)

Petroleum

c)

Nuclear

d)

Hydroelectric power

8.

Which non-renewable resource produces the most air pollution?

a)

nuclear energy

b)

wind energy

c)

solar energy

d)

coal

9.

A resource that can be replaced or replenished in less time than it takes to draw the supply down is called:

a)

coal

b)

renewable

c)

nuclear

d)

non-renewable

10.

Which energy source is a solid formed from plant remains?

a)

Coal

b)

Natural gas

c)

Nuclear

d)

Petroleum

11.

Which of the following indicates the correct process of coal formation?

a)

organic material accumulation > peat > bituminous > anthracite > lignite

b)

organic material accumulation > peat > lignite > bituminous > anthracite

c)

organic material accumulation > lignite > peat > bituminous > anthracite

d)

organic material accumulation > bituminous > anthracite > peat > lignite

12.

Natural gas is primarily composed of...

a)

Methane

b)

Carbon

c)

Carbon dioxide

d)

Sulfide

13.

Petroleum and natural gas are formed through the gradual burial and heating of organic matter in a process referred to as...

a)

Cooking

b)

Thermal steaming

c)

Thermal maturation

d)

Condensation

14.

Which energy resource is renewable and easy to generate in wide flat regions, but has been shown to pose a threat to bird populations?

a)

Hydropower

b)

Nuclear

c)

Biomass

d)

Wind

15.

What is a mineral resource?

a)

A naturally occurring or manmade material that can be economically exploited.

b)

Anything found within the Earth’s crust.

c)

A naturally occurring material that can be extracted and processed into useful materials.

d)

Renewable resources, such as solar, wind, or hydropower.

16.

A(n) ________ mineral resource is one that has a known location, quantity, and quality.

a)

Identified

b)

Undiscovered

c)

Reserve

d)

Unknown

17.

A(n) ______________ is a mineral resource that has been identified as a resource that can be extracted profitably.

a)

Identified

b)

Undiscovered

c)

Reserve

d)

Unknown

18.

A(n) ______________ mineral resource is one that has potential supplies that are assumed to exist.

a)

Identified

b)

Undiscovered

c)

Reserve

d)

Unknown

19.

Which type of mining is used in hilly or mountainous areas?

a)

Open-pit mining

b)

Dredging

c)

Area strip mining

d)

Contour strip mining

20.
Acid mine drainage is the result of 
a)
ash and air debris creating acid rain
b)
boulders and debris blocking the flow of rivers/streams
c)
toxins in tailings leaching into the soil
d)
minerals from mining being left behind creating pollution
21.
Compared to mining for materials 100 or even 50 years ago, minerals are 
a)
easier to access
b)
more difficult to access
c)
found only in national parks
d)
usually accessed by strip mining
22.
Which regulation allowed miners to claim any land, even government owned and mine it
a)
General Mining Act of 1872
b)
Mineral Leasing Act of 1920
c)
Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act
23.
Which regulation requires miners to clean up after themselves?
a)
General Mining Act of 1872
b)
Mineral Leasing Act of 1920
c)
Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act
24.
Which regulation prevents claims on fossil fuel minerals?
a)
General Mining Act of 1872
b)
Mineral Leasing Act of 1920
c)
Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act
25.
Smelting is when the mineral being mined is 
a)
isolated
b)
heated or reacted with chemicals
c)
reclaimed
d)
left in tailings
26.

a naturally occurring solid material from which a metal or valuable mineral can be profitably extracted.

a)

Minerals

b)

Ore

c)

Oil

d)

Water

27.

Mining that is done above ground is called...

a)

surface mining.

b)

subsurface mining.

28.

Mining that is done below ground is called...

a)

surface mining.

b)

subsurface mining.

29.

When ore is extracted from near the surface by digging deep into the ground.

a)

Strip Mining

b)

Contour Mining

c)

Mountaintop Removal

d)

Open Pit Mining

30.

When ore is removed in layers by removing the soil that is on top.

a)

Open Pit Mining

b)

Oil Derricks

c)

Strip Mining

d)

Fracking

31.

Removing ore along a seam in a hillside.

a)

Open Pit Mining

b)

Fracking

c)

Mountaintop Removal

d)

Contour Mining

32.

A natural resource that can only be replaced only through geological, physical, and chemical processes that take millions of years.

a)

Renewable Resource

b)

Nonrenewable Resource

33.

Removing a mountaintop to reach the ore that lays underneath.

a)

Open Pit Mining

b)

Fracking

c)

Mountaintop Removal

d)

Contour Mining

34.

A natural resource that can be replaced by nature in a short period of time.

a)

Renewable Resource

b)

Nonrenewable Resource

35.

The controversial method for getting natural gas in rock deep underground is called...

a)

fracking.

b)

rigging.

c)

contouring.

d)

derricks.