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Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How do you find out how many neutrons an element has?

a)

Subtract the protons from neutrons

b)

Subtract the number of neutrons from the atomic mass

c)

Add the protons to the neutrons

d)

Subtract the number of protons from the atomic mass

2.

The element symbol for Oxygen is:

a)

Ox

b)

O

c)

Oxygen

d)

O+

3.

The element symbol for Krypton is

a)

Kr

b)

K

c)

Kt

d)

Kn

4.

Aluminum (Al) has an atomic number of 13, and an atomic mass of 27. How many protons, electrons, and neutrons does it have?

a)

protons

1.

13

b)

neutrons

2.

14

c)

electrons

3.

13

5.

NItrogen ( has an atomic number of 7 and an atomic mass of 14. How many protons, neutrons, and electrons does it have?

a)

protons

1.

7

b)

neutrons

2.

7

c)

electrons

3.

7

6.

Neon (Ne) has an atomic number of 10 and an atomic mass of 20. How many neutrons does it have?

a)

11

b)

10

c)

12

d)

9

7.

Which Bohr model accurately illustrates Sulfur (S)?

a)

b)

c)

d)

8.

Which Bohr model accurately illustrates Magnesium (Mg)?

a)
b)
c)
d)
9.

How many valence electrons does Phosphorus (P) have?

a)

4

b)

7

c)

5

d)

1

10.

How many valence electrons does Barium (Ba) have?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

6

d)

8

11.

Haw many valence electrons does Selenium (Se) have?

a)

3

b)

4

c)

6

d)

7

12.

The ​ (a)   are located in group​ (b)   and have ​ 8 ​ (c)   , except for ​ (d)   , which only has ​ (e)   .

Choose from the below words
noble gasses
8
valence electrons
Helium
2
metalloids
Oxygen
1
15
13.

The first shell of a Bohr model holds ​ ​ (a)   electrons, the second shell holds ​ ​ (b)   electrons and the third shell holds ​ ​ (c)   .

Choose from the below words
2
8
18
3
7
15
14
14.

The three subatomic particles in an atom are the:

a)

proton, voltron, and electron

b)

proton, neutron, and spectrum

c)

proton, neutron and electron

d)

spectrum, electrum, and neutron

15.

The ​ (a)   and ​ (b)   are located in the ​ (c)   ​ of an atom, and make up all of the mass, while the ​ (d)   orbit around the center of the atom.

Choose from the below words
protons
neutrons
nucleus
electrons
16.

The electrons in the outer shell of a Bohr model are called:

a)

valiant spectrums

b)

salient protons

c)

mass spectrometers

d)

valence electrons

17.

True or False: the group that an element is in on the periodic table tells how many valence electrons the element has.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

​ ​ (a)   represent the second most number of elements, are made up of mostly gasses, and are poor conductors of heat and electricity at room temperature.

Choose from the below words
non-metals
metalloids
metals
19.

The ​ (a)   have both properties of metals and non-metals.

Choose from the below words
metalloids
metals
non-metals
20.

Most of the elements are ​ (a)   , which are mostly solid at room temperature, and are good conductors of heat and electricity.

Choose from the below words
metals
metalloids
non-metals
21.

Lead (Pb), Nickel (Ni), and Gold (Au) are all examples of:

a)

Noble Gasses

b)

Metalloids

c)

Metals

d)

Non-metals

22.

Hydrogen (H), Chlorine (Cl), and Oxygen (O) are all examples of:

a)

Noble Gasses

b)

Metalloids

c)

Metals

d)

Non-metals

23.

Boron (B), Silicon (Si), and Arsenic (As) are all examples of:

a)

Noble Gasses

b)

Metalloids

c)

Metals

d)

Non-metals

24.

Neon (Ne), Krypton (Kr), and Helium (He) are all examples of:

a)

Noble Gasses

b)

Metalloids

c)

Metals

d)

Non-metals

25.

Bromine (Br) has an atomic number of 35 and an atomic mass of 80. How many neutrons does it have?

a)

35

b)

80

c)

45

d)

115