WorksheetsOphthalmology
Total questions: 57
Worksheet time: 29mins
True / False
More than half the sensory receptors in the human body are located in the eyes.
True
False
Choose Electromagnetic radiations from the options provided below.
Gamma rays
X Rays
Visible rays
Microwaves
All are correct
The lacrimal glands, each about the size and shape of an ______
Banana
Apple
Peanut
Almond
Each gland produces about ___ ml of lacrimal fluid per day
1
30
100
500
True or False
Lacrimal sac, drains tears into Nasolacrimal duct
False
True
The adult eyeball measures about ____ cm
1
1.5
2.5
10
The wall of the eyeball consists of ____ layers
1
2
3
4
True / False
The central part of the cornea receives oxygen from the outside air
True
False
At the junction of the sclera and cornea is an opening known as the _____________
scleral venous sinus
canal of Schlemm
Both (a) & (b)
None of the above
Uvea is composed of ___ parts
2
3
4
5
True / False
The amount of melanin in the Conjunctiva determines the eye color
True
False
True / False
Pupil constricts as circular muscles of Iris contracts
True
False
True / False
The fovea centralis is the area of lowest visual acuity
True
False
Which are the layers of Retinal neurons ?
Photoreceptor
Bipolar
Ganglion
All are correct
True / False
The optic disc is the site where the optic nerve exits the eyeball
True
False
True / False
The Fovea centralis is the area of lowest visual acuity
True
False
Which are the 2 types of photorecpetors ?
Rods
Square
Cones
Rectangle
Each retina has about ____ million cones
100
120
1
6
Each Retina has about ____ million Rods
1
6
500
120
Rods allow us to see in ____ light
Dim
Brighter
Cones allow us to see in ____ light
Dim
Brighter
True / False
Aqueous humor is a transparent watery fluid that nourishes the lens & cornea.
True
False
Normally, aqueous humor is completely replaced about every ______
10 minutes
24 hours
3 days
90 minutes
_____ chamber lies between the lens and the retina
Anterior
Vitreous
True / False
Intraocular pressure, is produced mainly by the aqueous humor and partly by the vitreous body.
True
False
True / False
Itraocular pressure maintains the shape of the eyeball and prevents it from collapsing
True
False
________ provides shape & protects inner parts
Cornea
Lens
Retina
Sclera
________ regulates amount of light that enters eyeball
Sclera
Anterior cavity
Vitreous cavity
Iris
________ receives light & converts it into receptor potentials and nerve impulses
Sclera
Retina
Choroid
Ciliary body
______ secretes aqueous humor & alters shape of lens for near or far vision
Iris
Ciliary body
Retina
Lens
True / False
Myopic individuals can see distant objects clearly , but not close ones
True
False
Hyperopic individuals can see close object clearly, but not distant objects
True
False
True / False
LASIK involves reshaping the cornea to correct re-fraction abnormalities permanently
True
False
The single type of photopigment in rods is _______
trypsin
rhodopsin
ripsin
biotin
Glaucoma is the _______ leading cause of blindness worldwide
First
Second
Third
Forth
Aqueous humor is composed of ____% water and 0.1% solids.
10
59
89
99.9
Aqueous humor is formed in the eye at an average rate of 2-3 micro litres per minute by the ____________
Lens
Retina
Sclera
Ciliary body
__________ enzyme helps in the production of aqueous humor.
Topoisomerase
Lipase
Carbonic anhydrase
All are correct
The primary outflow system of the eye is in the anterior chamber angle and accounts for _________ of aqueous outflow in human eyes under normal circumstances
10 % - 20%
21% - 35%
83% - 96%
None of the above
True / False
In almost every case of glaucoma, increased IOP is due to defect in the outflow from the anterior chamber, rather than the above-normal rates of aqueous humor formation.
False
True
IOP may become elevated due to ______
Anatomical problems
inflammation of the eye
side-effect from medication
All are correct
Glaucoma is an optic neuropathy with characteristic structural damage to the ________
Lens
Optic nerve
Conjunctiva
Sclera
True / False
Open-angle glaucoma, is caused by partial blockage of the drainage canal
True
False
True / False
Angle-closure glaucoma, is caused by a sudden and complete blockage of aqueous humor drainage
True
Flase
True / False
In Open Angle Glaucoma there is abnormally high resistance to the fluid flow through the trabecular meshwork and Schlemm’s canal
True
False
True / False
Secondary open-angle glaucoma occurs because of or in association with another eye disease
True
False
_________ glaucoma is glaucoma associated with a physically obstructed anterior chamber angle
Angle closure
Open angle
True / False
With open-angle glaucoma, there are no warning signs or obvious symptoms in the early stages
True
False
A normal optic nerve is made up of more than _______ tiny nerve fibers
1 million
2 billion
10 billion
1 thousand
Ophthalmologists use a technique called a ______ test to look for these blind spots
MRI
X Ray
visual field
CBC
Mechanisms involved in glaucomatous RGC apoptosis.
Increased intraocular pressure (IOP)
Increases nitric oxide production
Increases oxidative stress
Increases glutamate
All are correct
Tonometry is a method used to measure ____
visual field loss.
IOP
optic nerve damage
All are correct
Perimetry is a method to assess ________
IOP
visual field loss
optic nerve damage
All are correct
Choose molecule belongs to Beta blocker
Brimonidine
Travoprost
Acetazolamide
Timolol
Choose molecule belongs to Prostaglandin analogues category
Travoprost
Betaxolol
Latanoprost
Pilocarpine
True / Flase
The drugs which act by reducing aqueous humor production are beta-blockers
True
False
True / False
The drugs which act by decreasing the aqueous humor production are Miotics
True
False
