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Worksheets

Ophthalmology

Total questions: 57

Worksheet time: 29mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

True / False

More than half the sensory receptors in the human body are located in the eyes.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

Choose Electromagnetic radiations from the options provided below.

a)

Gamma rays

b)

X Rays

c)

Visible rays

d)

Microwaves

e)

All are correct

3.

The lacrimal glands, each about the size and shape of an ______

a)

Banana

b)

Apple

c)

Peanut

d)

Almond

4.

Each gland produces about ___ ml of lacrimal fluid per day

a)

1

b)

30

c)

100

d)

500

5.

True or False

Lacrimal sac, drains tears into Nasolacrimal duct

a)

False

b)

True

6.

The adult eyeball measures about ____ cm

a)

1

b)

1.5

c)

2.5

d)

10

7.

The wall of the eyeball consists of ____ layers

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

8.

True / False

The central part of the cornea receives oxygen from the outside air

a)

True

b)

False

9.

At the junction of the sclera and cornea is an opening known as the _____________

a)

scleral venous sinus

b)

canal of Schlemm

c)

Both (a) & (b)

d)

None of the above

10.

Uvea is composed of ___ parts

a)

2

b)

3

c)

4

d)

5

11.

True / False

The amount of melanin in the Conjunctiva determines the eye color

a)

True

b)

False

12.

True / False

Pupil constricts as circular muscles of Iris contracts

a)

True

b)

False

13.

True / False

The fovea centralis is the area of lowest visual acuity

a)

True

b)

False

14.

Which are the layers of Retinal neurons ?

a)

Photoreceptor

b)

Bipolar

c)

Ganglion

d)

All are correct

15.

True / False

The optic disc is the site where the optic nerve exits the eyeball

a)

True

b)

False

16.

True / False

The Fovea centralis is the area of lowest visual acuity

a)

True

b)

False

17.

Which are the 2 types of photorecpetors ?

a)

Rods

b)

Square

c)

Cones

d)

Rectangle

18.

Each retina has about ____ million cones

a)

100

b)

120

c)

1

d)

6

19.

Each Retina has about ____ million Rods

a)

1

b)

6

c)

500

d)

120

20.

Rods allow us to see in ____ light

a)

Dim

b)

Brighter

21.

Cones allow us to see in ____ light

a)

Dim

b)

Brighter

22.

True / False

Aqueous humor is a transparent watery fluid that nourishes the lens & cornea.

a)

True

b)

False

23.

Normally, aqueous humor is completely replaced about every ______

a)

10 minutes

b)

24 hours

c)

3 days

d)

90 minutes

24.

_____ chamber lies between the lens and the retina

a)

Anterior

b)

Vitreous

25.

True / False

Intraocular pressure, is produced mainly by the aqueous humor and partly by the vitreous body.

a)

True

b)

False

26.

True / False

Itraocular pressure maintains the shape of the eyeball and prevents it from collapsing

a)

True

b)

False

27.

________ provides shape & protects inner parts

a)

Cornea

b)

Lens

c)

Retina

d)

Sclera

28.

________ regulates amount of light that enters eyeball

a)

Sclera

b)

Anterior cavity

c)

Vitreous cavity

d)

Iris

29.

________ receives light & converts it into receptor potentials and nerve impulses

a)

Sclera

b)

Retina

c)

Choroid

d)

Ciliary body

30.

______ secretes aqueous humor & alters shape of lens for near or far vision

a)

Iris

b)

Ciliary body

c)

Retina

d)

Lens

31.

True / False

Myopic individuals can see distant objects clearly , but not close ones

a)

True

b)

False

32.

Hyperopic individuals can see close object clearly, but not distant objects

a)

True

b)

False

33.

True / False

LASIK involves reshaping the cornea to correct re-fraction abnormalities permanently

a)

True

b)

False

34.

The single type of photopigment in rods is _______

a)

trypsin

b)

rhodopsin

c)

ripsin

d)

biotin

35.

Glaucoma is the _______ leading cause of blindness worldwide

a)

First

b)

Second

c)

Third

d)

Forth

36.

Aqueous humor is composed of ____% water and 0.1% solids.

a)

10

b)

59

c)

89

d)

99.9

37.

Aqueous humor is formed in the eye at an average rate of 2-3 micro litres per minute by the ____________

a)

Lens

b)

Retina

c)

Sclera

d)

Ciliary body

38.

__________ enzyme helps in the production of aqueous humor.

a)

Topoisomerase

b)

Lipase

c)

Carbonic anhydrase

d)

All are correct

39.

The primary outflow system of the eye is in the anterior chamber angle and accounts for _________ of aqueous outflow in human eyes under normal circumstances

a)

10 % - 20%

b)

21% - 35%

c)

83% - 96%

d)

None of the above

40.

True / False

In almost every case of glaucoma, increased IOP is due to defect in the outflow from the anterior chamber, rather than the above-normal rates of aqueous humor formation.

a)

False

b)

True

41.

IOP may become elevated due to ______

a)

Anatomical problems

b)

inflammation of the eye

c)

side-effect from medication

d)

All are correct

42.

Glaucoma is an optic neuropathy with characteristic structural damage to the ________

a)

Lens

b)

Optic nerve

c)

Conjunctiva

d)

Sclera

43.

True / False

Open-angle glaucoma, is caused by partial blockage of the drainage canal

a)

True

b)

False

44.

True / False

Angle-closure glaucoma, is caused by a sudden and complete blockage of aqueous humor drainage

a)

True

b)

Flase

45.

True / False

In Open Angle Glaucoma there is abnormally high resistance to the fluid flow through the trabecular meshwork and Schlemm’s canal

a)

True

b)

False

46.

True / False

Secondary open-angle glaucoma occurs because of or in association with another eye disease

a)

True

b)

False

47.

_________ glaucoma is glaucoma associated with a physically obstructed anterior chamber angle

a)

Angle closure

b)

Open angle

48.

True / False

With open-angle glaucoma, there are no warning signs or obvious symptoms in the early stages

a)

True

b)

False

49.

A normal optic nerve is made up of more than _______ tiny nerve fibers

a)

1 million

b)

2 billion

c)

10 billion

d)

1 thousand

50.

Ophthalmologists use a technique called a ______ test to look for these blind spots

a)

MRI

b)

X Ray

c)

visual field

d)

CBC

51.

Mechanisms involved in glaucomatous RGC apoptosis.

a)

Increased intraocular pressure (IOP)

b)

Increases nitric oxide production

c)

Increases oxidative stress

d)

Increases glutamate

e)

All are correct

52.

Tonometry is a method used to measure ____

a)

visual field loss.

b)

IOP

c)

optic nerve damage

d)

All are correct

53.

Perimetry is a method to assess ________

a)

IOP

b)

visual field loss

c)

optic nerve damage

d)

All are correct

54.

Choose molecule belongs to Beta blocker

a)

Brimonidine

b)

Travoprost

c)

Acetazolamide

d)

Timolol

55.

Choose molecule belongs to Prostaglandin analogues category

a)

Travoprost

b)

Betaxolol

c)

Latanoprost

d)

Pilocarpine

56.

True / Flase

The drugs which act by reducing aqueous humor production are beta-blockers

a)

True

b)

False

57.

True / False

The drugs which act by decreasing the aqueous humor production are Miotics

a)

True

b)

False