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Unit 1- Intro to Government

Total questions: 59

Worksheet time: 59mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

According to Locke, why do people leave the State of Nature?

a)

To vote

b)

To protect their natural rights

c)

To become more powerful than their neighbors

d)

To promote equality

2.

Social contract is best described as

a)

When a society has a consensus about its basic beliefs

b)

When we elect representatives to govern on our behalf

c)

When the people vote directly on all matters

d)

When people agree to obey the government as long as it protects their rights

3.

Which is an example of a limited government?

a)

Dictatorship

b)

Republic

c)

Monarchy

d)

Theocracy

4.

According to Jefferson, when can people alter or abolish their government?

a)

When the government raises taxes too much

b)

When the government abuses their rights

c)

When they don't like the results of an election

d)

When the politicians put milk in their bowls before the cereal

5.

What did Hobbes describe people as?

a)

kindhearted

b)

mean

c)

generous

d)

selfish

6.

Why did Hobbes believe it was necessary to have all the power in the hands of 1 King?

a)

It would prevent war and chaos

b)

They could make rules faster

c)

They could declare war against enemies of the kingdom

d)

It would be easier to make decisions

7.
For both Hobbes and Locke, the social contract is an agreement between...
a)
plaintiff and defendant
b)
sovereign states
c)
companies and shareholders
d)
citizens and government
8.

The idea that governments only have power with the consent of the governed is called

a)

Social Contract

b)

Republicanism

c)

Natural rights

d)

Popular sovereignty

9.

a)

Social Contract

b)

Natural Rights

c)

Popular Sovereignty/Republicanism

d)

Federalism

e)

Limited government

10.

The Social Contract Theory explains...

a)

human nature

b)

why do we have contracts

c)

why do we enter to society

d)

violence

11.

What type of government best describes life in the State of Nature?

a)

Monarchy

b)

Oligarchy

c)

Democracy

d)

Anarchy

12.

Baltimore City creates a 24 hour curfew due to increased crime. Which purpose of government is this?

a)

Make laws to protect the rights of citizens.

b)

Providing public service

c)

Representing citizens in foreign affairs.

d)

National Security

13.

The Affordable Care Act seeks to provide healthcare to individuals. This is an example of ...

a)

Maintaining social order

b)

Providing public services

c)

Providing national security

d)

Make laws to protect the rights of citizens.

14.

Teachers/Educators are an example of which purpose?

a)

Security: Enforce laws & maintain order

b)

To help the citizens by providing public services.

c)

Protect the country from outside threats.

d)

Make LAWS that protect the rights of citizens.

15.

According to Thomas Hobbes and John Locke, without government and laws, people live in a _____________.

a)

Natural Rights

b)

Common Good

c)

State of Nature

d)

Social Contract

16.

A law against stealing your neighbor's property is an example of which purpose of government?

a)

Public Services

b)

Social Order

c)

National Security

d)

Economic Decisions

17.

The army defending the U.S. from being attacked by another country is an example of which purpose of government?

a)

Social Order

b)

Public Services

c)

National Security

d)

Economic Decisions

18.

How does the government pay for public structures?

a)

requesting money from congress

b)

taking taxes from citizens

c)

taking money from state governments

d)

taking funds from other projects

19.

dictator

a)

an area of land that is controlled by its own government

b)

a country, business, etc., that is controlled by a small group of people

c)

a situation of confusion and wild behavior in which the people in a country, group, organization, etc., are not controlled by rules or laws

d)

a person who rules with total authority, often in a cruel way

20.
In a representative democracy_____________.
a)
ževery citizen gets to vote.
b)
žonly the Kings get to vote.
c)
only chosen representatives get to vote
d)
žonly males get to vote.
21.
In a direct democracy_________.
a)
ževery citizen gets to vote.
b)
žonly chosen representatives get to vote.
c)
žonly the Kings get to vote.
d)
žonly males get to vote.
22.
Pallet Town elementary has chosen 2 students from the 3rd grade, 2 students from the 4th grade, and 2 students from the 5th grade to vote for a new Pokemon Lab design. This would be an example of?
a)
Representative Democracy
b)
Direct Democracy
23.
In the 3rd grade, each student got to vote for what kind of Starter Pokemon they could have 
a)
Representative Democracy
b)
Direct Democracy 
24.
Citizens often have no rights
a)
Representative Democracy
b)
Dictatorship
c)
Theocracy 
25.
Can exist with other forms of government
a)
Dictatorship
b)
Theocracy
c)
Anarachy
26.
Some nations in the Middle East have Islam as the state religion. Their citizens must practice this religion. What kind of government do these nations have? 
a)
a monarchy 
b)
a theocracy
c)
a dictatorship
d)
an oligarchy
27.
People overthrow their government, but no ruler takes charge. Without leadership, the nation is in chaos. What is this situation called? 
a)
autocracy
b)
oppression 
c)
anarchy
d)
revolution
28.
Three military leaders take over a nation. They make all the rules and do not allow any discussion. What kind of government does this nation have? 
a)
an oligarchy
b)
anarchy
c)
a theocracy
d)
a dictatorship
29.

Rule by one

a)

Dictatorship and Constitutional Monarchy

b)

Dictatorship & Communism

c)

Dictatorship & Absolute Monarchy

d)

Absolute Monarchy & Republic

30.
Who holds the most power in the United States?
a)
The President
b)
The Congress
c)
The American People
d)
The Military
31.

The group with power is based on social class, wealth and education.

a)

Theocracy

b)

Dictatorship

c)

Aristocracy

32.

What term describes the belief that a monarch's right to rule came directly from God

a)

Petition of Right

b)

Divine Right

c)

Limited Monarchy

d)

Bill of Rights

33.
What is an absolute monarchy?
a)
The power is in the hands of all.
b)
All of the power is given to the people and no power is given to the monarch.
c)
The king (monarch) has all of the power.
34.

What form of government includes a constitution which limits the king's power?

a)

Absolute monarchy

b)

Constitutional monarchy

c)

Republic

35.

T/F: In an absolute monarchy, the king shares power with an elected parliament.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

36.
The king or queen has power that is limited by a constitution and parliament.
a)
Absolute Monarchy
b)
Constitutional Monarchy
37.
Totalitarianism is....
a)
a government which has one absolute leader
b)
a government which is based on the power of the citizens
c)
a government which has three strong leaders
d)
a government which holds free and fair elections
38.

A form of government where the government/leader has total control over the way citizens think and live

a)

Democratic

b)

Authoritarian

c)

Theocratic

d)

Totalitarian

39.

A ____________ of a country is born in that country and has the rights and responsibilities given to them by that country’s government.

a)

emigrate

b)

citizen

c)

immigrant

d)

naturalized citizen

40.

If a person who was born in another country and takes a test and earns the rights of that country, they are a _________________________.

a)

citizen

b)

immigrant

c)

naturalized citizen

d)

emigrate

41.

What is an immigrant?

a)

People who were born and lives in the United States.

b)

People who leave their home country to live in a new country.

c)

A statue in the New York Harbor.

42.

1. Why did many immigrants settle in large cities?

a)

They were better places to live.

b)

There were more jobs

c)

All of the above.

43.

Give examples of immigrant "push" factors.

a)

Promise of a better life

b)

War or religious persecution

c)

Religious Freedom

d)

Better opportunities

44.

Immigration push factors are…

a)

reasons people come to a new place

b)

reasons people leave their homelands

c)

reasons people begin working

d)

reasons people stop working

45.

Immigration pull factors are…

a)

reasons people come to a new place

b)

reasons people leave their homelands

c)

reasons people begin working

d)

reasons people stop working

46.

People that are born outside of the U.S. to parents that are U.S. citizens are granted citizenship through?

a)

Law of the Blood

b)

DACA

c)

Naturalization

d)

Asylum

47.

Which amendment provides for birthright (law of the soil) citizenship?

a)

7th amendment

b)

10th Amendment

c)

14th Amendment

d)

19th Amendment

48.

People who flee to another country to escape persecution or danger are called?

a)

resident aliens

b)

Dreamers

c)

undocumented immigrants

d)

refugees

49.

This grants citizenship people born in the United States regardless of where their parents are from.

a)

Law of the blood

b)

Law of the soil

c)

Law of the child

d)

DACA

50.

Term for people living in the U.S. legally that have citizenship from another country?

a)

undocumented immigrants

b)

tourists

c)

non-resident alien

d)

resident alien

51.
Obeying laws, paying taxes, defending the nation and serving on juries are which of the following for citizens? 
a)
rights
b)
obligations
c)
freedoms
d)
rules
52.

The citizen obligation or duty of 18 year old males registering with the Selective Service System reflects on which of the following obligations?

a)

defending the nation

b)

serving on juries

c)

performing community services duties

d)

paying taxes

53.

Which is a requirement for a person to become a naturalized U.S. citizen or a step in the naturalization process?

a)

being born to American parents

b)

serving in the U.S. military

c)

passing a U.S. history, U.S. Government and English Test

d)

being born on American soil or land

54.

Someone who is a legal member of a country with certain rights, obligations, and responsibilities is a(n)...

a)

immigrant

b)

citizen

c)

representative

d)

alien

55.
________ is the process by which an immigrant becomes a citizen.
a)
Naturalization
b)
Immigration
c)
Law of blood
d)
Law of soil
56.

Which statement completes the diagram?

a)

Pay federal income tax

b)

Have an annual income of $20,000 or more

c)

Have a close relative (parent, spouse or child) who is a U.S. citizen

d)

Pass a test on United States history and government

57.

This passage is taken from the 14th Amendment.


"All persons born or naturalized in the United States and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State where in they reside.


What is the meaning of "citizens" in this amendment?

a)

people who serve as government officials

b)

people living lawfully in the United States as permanent residents

c)

people with rights, responsibilities and obligations as full members of American society

d)

people who entered the United States unlawfully but who otherwise obey its laws

58.
Theory of immigration which shaped a unique American culture.
a)
Melting Pot Theory
b)
Nativism
c)
Pluralism
d)
Know Nothing Party
59.

The salad bowl theory puts forth than immigrant cultures should or do...

a)

assimilate into the broader culture, largely leaving their original culture behind.

b)

retain a distinct cultural identity while living harmoniously with other cultures in the nation

c)

exert cultural dominance over other immigrant cultures but not challenge the dominant culture.

d)

directly challenge the existing dominant culture for governmental and cultural control.