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Ag nursery/landscape

Total questions: 64

Worksheet time: 32mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is this

a)

009

b)

007

c)

045

d)

0`8

2.

What is this

a)

004

b)

058

c)

005

d)

006

3.

What is this?

a)

013

b)

024

c)

001

d)

025

4.

What is this?

a)

002

b)

003

c)

004

d)

005

5.

What is this?

a)

052

b)

007

c)

008

d)

043

6.

What is this?

a)

005

b)

066

c)

069

d)

007

7.

What is this?

a)

045

b)

070

c)

006

d)

004

8.

What is this?

a)

004

b)

067

c)

010

d)

013

9.
a)

017

b)

003

c)

026

d)

009

10.

What is this?

a)

039

b)

007

c)

023

d)

008

11.

What is this?

a)

007

b)

027

c)

029

d)

001

12.

What is this?

a)

082

b)

069

c)

007

d)

006

13.

What is this?

a)

026

b)

004

c)

003

d)

007

14.

What is this?

a)

012

b)

013

c)

056

d)

008

15.

What is this

a)

069

b)

008

c)

003

d)

004

16.

What is this?

a)

010

b)

011

c)

013

d)

048

17.

What is this?

a)

001

b)

011

c)

068

d)

042

18.

What is this?

a)

017

b)

004

c)

007

d)

009

19.

What is this

a)

002

b)

008

c)

009

d)

042

20.

What is this

a)

001

b)

034

c)

012

d)

004

21.

What is this?

a)

008

b)

009

c)

039

d)

056

22.

What is this?

a)

009

b)

005

c)

058

d)

062

23.

What is this?

a)

065

b)

008

c)

067

d)

068

24.

A designer paired a red/purple barberry with a yellow sunshine ligustrum near the front door. These evergreen shrubs grow to similar size. Which of these was the designer probably trying to achieve? *

a)

Symmetrical Balance

b)

Focalization

c)

Rhythm

d)

Simplicity

25.

Which of these statements is true about early spring flowering shrubs?

a)

Their flower buds develop on wood from the previous growing season.

b)

Early spring pruning means more flowers, which develop quickly.

c)

They should be pruned in mid-winter.

d)

They develop flowers on new spring growth.

26.

Which of these is an herbaceous perennial?

a)

Mahonia

b)

Azalea

c)

Hosta

d)

Spiraea

27.

Non-verbal communication skills are important in salesmanship and client relations. Onenon-verbal signal that helps indicate that you are listening intently to the client is?

a)

Eye contact

b)

Looking outside the sales space

c)

Wrinkling the nose

d)

Hands on hips

28.

Mulching landscape plants has several benefits. Which of these is NOT a significant benefit of mulching? *

a)

Winter protection

b)

Moderation of soil temperatures

c)

Reducing water loss from the soil

d)

Nutrient modification

29.

In the landscape plant botanical name, Acer saccharum cv., the ‘cv.’ stands for:

a)

Cultivar

b)

Common Variety

c)

Color variation

d)

Cultivar vitae

30.

A landscape plant is tagged “Zones 5-9”. What does this mean?

a)

That the plant will survive with natural rainfall in Zones 5-9.

b)

That the plant will survive the winters in USDA Climatic Zones 5-9.

c)

That the plant will survive in the National Association of Landscaper’s Zones 5-9.

d)

That the plant will survive all naturally occurring conditions in Zones 5-9.

31.

Lawn grasses vary in their ideal soil pH range, but a general range for best nutrient availability is:

a)

5.5 to 5.7

b)

6.5 to 7.0

c)

5.0 to 6.0

d)

4.5 to 5.5

32.

Auxin is important in plant production. It is best described as:

a)

A city in Texas with a huge international nursery trade.

b)

A naturally occurring resin for stem elongation.

c)

A synthetic herbicide.

d)

A plant hormone used to stimulate the rooting of cuttings.

33.

Anyone who plans to dig, including landscapers and homeowners, should call ____ or go totheir state call-before-you-dig website to request that the approximate location of buriedutilities be marked with paint or flags so that they don’t unintentionally dig into anunderground utility line.

a)

611

b)

811

c)

911

d)

711

34.

A nursery business owner realized that her equipment is not worth as much this year as it waslast year, or any year since she purchased the equipment. The measure of how much a pieceof equipment drops in value each year is called:

a)

Asset Routing

b)

Consumable Routing

c)

Depreciation

d)

Inflation

35.

A customer wants a flowering annual for their landscape in Indianapolis that can withstandthe heat of full sun conditions during the summer. They will host a wedding at their home inmid-summer and they want a blooming annual that will provide excellent color at that time.Which of these choices would be the best plant to suggest to this customer?

a)

Clematis

b)

Snap Dragons

c)

Marigolds

d)

Pansies

36.

These plants are grown from seeds or cuttings. They are very young plants, usually grown forsale to other nurseries, who grow them to a larger size before selling them to consumers. Thisis the best definition for ____ in horticultural terms.

a)

Inserts

b)

Yearlings

c)

Pullers

d)

Liners

37.

Which of these are current trends that many landscape customers are interested in and oftenrequest?

a)

Graywater harvesting and reduced lawn areas

b)

Drought tolerant and native plants

c)

All of the above

d)

Permeable paving and rainwater harvesting

38.

When using a walk-behind mower on a steep sloping lawn, it is safest to mow:

a)

up the slope only

b)

in a crosshatch pattern

c)

Across the slope

d)

up and down the slope

39.

While on vacation your lawn grew to 6 inches tall. What is the best thing to do in this case?

a)

Cut the grass as close as possible, less than 1” high, to give it a fresh start.

b)

Mow the lawn in a crosshatch pattern and then in a circular pattern.

c)

Cut it now taking off about 1/3 of the length and then again in 3-5 days.

d)

Irrigate the lawn to soften the leaf blades, then mow to the normal height.

40.

Which of these is a pesticide signal word and is used on pesticides that are less toxic than others?

a)

Warning

b)

Caveat

c)

Caution

d)

DANGER

41.

One of the advantages of a zero-turn mower over conventional riding mowers is:

a)

all of the above

b)

height of cut

c)

maneuverability

d)

cost

42.

The backyard area of a residence is sometimes referred to as the ____ area.

a)

Living

b)

Private

c)

Public

d)

backyard

43.

 

A designer placed Mahonia aquifolia and Buxus microphylla near each other in the foundation planting. This designer was most likely trying to capitalize on:

a)

The contrast in texture of the two plants.

b)

The complimentary colors of the plants.

c)

The blooms of the Buxus against the color of the Mahonia.

d)

The complimentary and profuse spring bloom colors of each.

44.

Is ag important

a)

Yes

b)

No

45.

A beginning nurseryman has the following plants in gallon pots under a 70% shade cloth thissummer. Which of the plants would you expect to not do as well as the others under 70%shade?

a)

Pachysandra

b)

Astilbe

c)

Mugo Pine

d)

Hosta

46.

The vascular tissue of plants that conducts sugars and metabolic products downward from theleaves is called the:

a)

Cotyledon

b)

Xylem

c)

Phloem

d)

Lenticles

47.

 

One of the major problems of many landscape plants is a pest in the class Arachnida. This pest attacks plants by feeding on the sap of plant leaves.

a)

Japanese Beetles

b)

Aphids

c)

Spider Mites

d)

Mealy Bugs

48.

Which of these is the best definition of a systemic pesticide?

a)

A fungicide that moves through the soil to control microorganisms.

b)

An insecticide that moves through the plant making it toxic to insects.

c)

A larvicide that kills immature insects feeding on the plant or living in the soil.

d)

A pesticide that is absorbed and transported through the plant.

49.

Which of these most accurately describes symptoms of iron deficiency in plants?

a)

Yellowing of the leaves in between the dark green veins

b)

A waxy substance expelled from the axils of the leaves

c)

A white, powdery buildup on the surface of the leaves

d)

Holes in the leaves with crisp, brown edges

50.

Which of these is generally the fastest method of establishing a lawn, but also is usually themost expensive?

a)

Hydroseeding

b)

Sodding

c)

Seeding

d)

Sprigging

51.

It is generally recognized that plants need (a)   essential nutrients to perform best.

52.

Why are native plants often a better choice for landscape plants?

a)

They are adapted to the local environmental conditions and may require less water.

b)

They are easily obtained from nature and are deer resistant.

c)

They are more aesthetically pleasing than non-natives.

d)

Native plants will out-compete invasive plants.

53.

This fertilizer nutrient is readily lost from the soil through leaching, soil erosion, and runoff.Levels of this nutrient can fluctuate widely with weather and soil conditions over short timeperiods. It is applied to crops according to general recommendations rather than soil testresults.

a)

Phosphorus

b)

Potash

c)

Magnesium

d)

Nitrogen

54.

 

The financial analysis of Bob’s Landscaping business last year revealed the following data. Which of these tells Bob most about the profitability of his business?

a)

Gross sales = $268,000

b)

Net = $81,000

c)

Inventory = $13,750

d)

Payroll = $65,000

55.

Small retail nurseries often have difficulty competing with big box chain stores. Which ofthese strategies might best help small stores compete?

a)

Setting prices lower than the box stores.

b)

Providing better customer service.

c)

Advertising on local radio stations.

d)

Setting prices lower than the box stores.

56.

Which of these trees provides the best fall color?

a)

Eastern White Pine

b)

Gingko

c)

Norway Spruce

d)

Cherry Laurel

57.

Night lighting of the landscape can have dramatic effects, adding beauty and enjoyment tothe home landscape. A variety of effects is possible, depending on the lighting type andplacement. Which of these is a type of commercially available lighting used in landscapelighting for the home?

a)

Lime Lighting

b)

Differential Lighting

c)

Down Lighting

d)

Sequel Lighting

58.

Generally, in residential landscape design, ____ is the focal point of the public area of thelandscape.

a)

The front door

b)

The driveway and the walkway in combination

c)

The front walkway

d)

The driveway

59.

Safety Data Sheets (SDS), formerly known as MSDSs or Material Safety Data Sheets, forhazardous chemicals are supplied to users to communicate information on the safe use of andhazards of each product. SDS’s are supplied by the _______.

a)

FDA

b)

USDA

c)

OSHA

d)

Manufacturer of the product

60.

A soil that contains roughly equal amounts of sand, silt, and clay is called a(n):

a)

Permeable soil

b)

Textured soil

c)

Loam

d)

Silty clay sandy loam

61.

When a soil sample of a lawn is taken, be sure to take sample cores from all areas of the yardwith cores about __ inches deep.

a)

18

b)

6

c)

12

d)

3

62.

For a tree to shade the home from the afternoon sun in summer, plant the tree on the __ sideof the house.

a)

Northeast

b)

East

c)

West

d)

Southwest

63.

 

Large growing trees, taller than sixty feet, should be planted at least ___ feet from the foundation of a home.

a)

4

b)

16

c)

20

d)

8

64.

Which of these actions is most likely to stimulate the growth of lateral buds on a shrub or tree?

a)

Spraying the plant with an organic pesticide

b)

Removal of the terminal buds

c)

Removal of the stamens

d)

Removal of the anthers