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Unit Test on Waves

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 1hrs 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Waves that require a medium are called 
a)
mechanical waves
b)
transverse waves
c)
light waves
d)
gamma rays
2.

What kind of wave is pictured below?

a)

compressional wave

b)

transverse wave

c)

sound wave

d)

mechanical wave

3.
What property of this wave is represented by the letter "A"
a)
amplitude
b)
crest
c)
trough
d)
wavelength
4.
What property of the wave is represented by the letter "B"?
a)
amplitude
b)
crest
c)
trough
d)
wavelength
5.
Which wave is pictured?
a)
Transverse
b)
Longitudinal
c)
Both
d)
Neither
6.
Which wave in the diagram has the greatest frequency?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
7.
Which wave in the diagram has the greatest wavelength?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
8.
What type of wave is this?
a)
Longitudinal
b)
Transverse
9.
The highest point on a wave is:
a)
the crest
b)
the trough
c)
the top
d)
the coast 
10.
The lowest point on a wave is the:
a)
Amplitude
b)
Crest
c)
Trough
d)
Wavelength
11.
What types of waves carry energy at a right angle or perpendicular to the direction of the energy flow?
a)
Longitudinal waves
b)
Transverse waves
c)
Sound waves
d)
P-waves
12.

How fast the wave is moving through a medium

a)

wave speed

b)

wavelength

c)

amplitude

d)

frequency

13.

You can't hear sounds in outer space because there is no

a)

medium

b)

light

c)

energy

d)

heat

14.

A wave that can travel through matter and empty space is a:

a)

electromagnetic wave

b)

longitudinal wavy

c)

transverse wave

d)

mechanical

15.

One important characteristic of sound waves is that they are ___________________ waves.

a)

mechanical

b)

short

c)

ultraviolet

d)

primary

16.

Sound waves must travel through ___________________.

a)

air

b)

a medium

c)

an outward area

d)

a short

17.

Sound waves can NOT travel through

a)

Air

b)

Water

c)

Earth

d)

space

18.

The sound that we actually hear is the vibration of molecules.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

This is a visual of a sound wave. It is an example of _____________________ wave.

a)

a mechanical

b)

a longitudinal

c)

both a mechanical and longitudinal

20.

What is the source of a sound wave?

a)

Electricity

b)

Vibration

c)

Light waves

d)

Tiny nuclear explosions

21.

The intensity of a sound wave is equal to the sound power (P) divided by the _______.

a)

Area

b)

Time

c)

Distance

d)

Energy

22.

In the bathtub,

you are playing with a duck. You plunge your fist into the water next to the duck. The surface of the water...

a)

lowers.

b)

stays still.

c)

has waves moving to the bottom of tub.

d)

will have waves moving out from where your fist entered the water.

23.

Wave behavior characteristics: bending, angle, passing from medium to medium

a)

refraction

b)

absorb

c)

reflection

d)

transmission

24.

Which color is the hottest?

a)

black

b)

silver

c)

white

d)

yellow

25.

Electromagnetic energy travels through space in waves. The electromagnetic spectrum includes all electromagnetic waves, arranged according to frequency and wavelength. Which of these is an example of an electromagnetic wave?

a)

Radio Wave

b)

Sound Wave

c)

Ocean Wave

d)

Earthquake Wave

26.

Through which of these mediums do sound waves travel most slowly?

a)

Wood

b)

Water

c)

Cold Air

d)

Iron

27.

The medium through which a mechanical wave passes can be a solid, a liquid, or a gas. Properties of a wave might change when it moves from one medium to another. What happens to the speed of a wave when it moves from a gas to a solid?

a)

It speeds up

b)

it slows down

c)

It remains the same

d)

it speeds up and then slows

28.

What is a wave?

a)

a disturbance that transfers energy

b)

any type of energy that makes particles move

c)

any type of matter that vibrates back and forth

29.

Which waves have the most energy?

a)

low frequency, small amplitude

b)

high frequency, small amplitude

c)

low frequency, large amplitude

d)

high frequency, large amplitude

30.
Through which of these mediums can sound waves not travel through?
a)
Wood
b)
Water
c)
Vacuum
d)
Air
31.
What medium would a sound wave travel the fastest through?
a)
Wood
b)
Water
c)
Vacuum
d)
Air
32.
As a wave travels between two points in a medium, it transfer?
a)
Energy Only
b)
Matter Only 
c)
Both Energy and Matter
d)
Neither Energy or Matter
33.
___________ move the particles of the medium parallel to the direction of the wave 
a)
Electromagnetic Waves
b)
Surface Waves
c)
Transverse Waves
d)
Longitudinal Waves
34.
What letter represents one full wavelength?
a)
Point E
b)
Point B
c)
Point A
d)
Point D
35.
Point D represents the ________ of a transverse wave?
a)
Trough
b)
Crest
c)
Amplitude
d)
Rest Position
36.
The highest parts of a transverse wave are called?
a)
Trough
b)
Crest
c)
Amplitude
d)
Rest Position
37.
As the wavelength of a wave gets longer,  the frequency?
a)
Increases
b)
Decreases
c)
Stays the same
d)
Has no reaction
38.
A material that reflects or absorbs all the light that strikes it is
a)
Opaque
b)
Transparent
c)
Translucent
d)
Concave
39.
In the diagram to the right, what causes the straw to appear this way?
a)
Reflection
b)
Refraction
c)
Interference
d)
Diffraction
40.
The loudness of a sound that you hear is generated by the wave's
a)
Frequency
b)
Wavelength
c)
Amplitude
d)
Rest Position