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Practice test evolution by natural selection

Total questions: 17

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A trait or change in lifestyle that helps a plant or animal survive in its environment

a)

adaptation

b)

evolution

c)

homologous

d)

vestigial

2.
Change over time is
a)
evolution
b)
generation
c)
growth
d)
biogenesis
3.
Where humans have bred organisms together based on traits we like.
a)
Evolution
b)
Natural Selection
c)
Extinction 
d)
Artificial Selection
4.
A remnant or trace of an organism from the past is called a _______.
a)
Ancestor
b)
Skeleton
c)
Fossil
d)
Imprints
5.

Images of the embryo and adult stages of three different organisms are shown.

Which of the following is the best conclusion that can be drawn from this evidence?

a)

Having similar embryos indicates that these organisms eat the same types of food.

b)

Having similar embryos indicates that these organisms share a recent common ancestor.

c)

Having similar embryos indicates that these organisms live in a similar environment.

d)

Having similar embryos indicates that a certain protein controls how many legs the adult organisms will have.

6.

Which statement is supported by this cladogram?

a)

Hippopotamuses are more closely related to cows than to javelinas

b)

Toothed whales are more closely related to mouse deer than to hippopotamuses

c)

Javelinas and pigs are more closely related than baleen whales and toothed whales

d)

Cows and mouse deer are more closely related than javelinas and pigs

7.
Bird wings and butterfly wings are an example of
a)
Homologous structure
b)
Analogous structure
c)
Mimicry
d)
Camoflague
8.
The structures shown are_________
a)
homologous
b)
heterologous
c)
analogous
d)
vestigial
9.
a)
Homologous
b)
Vesitigial
c)
Analogous
10.
a)
homologous
b)
Vestigial
c)
Analogous
11.

different structure, have a similar function.

a)

Homologous structures

b)

Analogous structures

c)

Vestigial structures

d)

All of the above

12.

Penguin flipper and fish fin

a)

Homologous

b)

Vestigial

c)

Analogous

d)

None of the above

13.

Most recent ancestral species from which two different species evolved

a)

common ancestor

b)

relative dating

c)

fossil record

d)

analogous structures

14.

Which 'famous' islands did Charles Darwin travel to?

a)

Hawaiian Islands

b)

Barbados

c)

Galapagos

d)

Trinidad

15.
Lamarck’s ideas about evolution include the concept that differences among the traits of organisms arise as a result of
a)
continual increases in population size.
b)
the actions of organisms as they use or fail to use body structures.
c)
an unchanging local environment.
d)
the natural variations already present within the population of organisms.
16.

What scientist explains that the geological occurrences that happened in the past and ARE STILL HAPPENING today?

a)

James Hutton

b)

Charles Darwin

c)

Alfred Wallace

d)

Charles Lyell

17.

Charles Darwin’s observation that finches of different species on the Galápagos Islands have many similar physical characteristics supports the hypothesis that these finches

a)

have the ability to interbreed.

b)

acquired traits through use and disuse.

c)

all eat the same type of food.

d)

descended from a common ancestor.