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Cycling of Matter

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What 2 processes take carbon dioxide (CO2) out of the air?

a)

dissolving in the ocean

b)

cellular respiration

c)

photosynthesis

d)

decomposition

2.
The class decided to have a terrarium.  The teacher says it is important to include both plants and animals.  Why is it necessary to include both plants and animals?
a)
plants provide food for the animals and animals provide water for the plants
b)
plants provide water for the animals and animals provide food for the plants
c)
plants provide carbon dioxide for the animals and animals provide oxygen for the plants
d)
plants provide oxygen for animals and the animals provide carbon dioxide for the plants
3.
All of the carbon in existence is continually recycled in the carbon cycle
a)
True
b)
False
4.

If the plant population decreased, the amount of carbon in the atmosphere would _________.

a)

Stay the same

b)

Increase

c)

Decrease

5.

C6H12O6 is also known as glucose (sugar). Where is it found?

a)

Plants

b)

Animals

c)

Both plants and animals

d)

Neither plants or animals

6.

Carbon atoms cannot be created or destroyed

a)

True

b)

False

c)

Not enough information to answer

7.

What effect does deforestation have on the carbon cycle?

a)

Decreases carbon dioxide

b)

Increases oxygen

c)

Increases carbon dioxide

d)

decreases oxygen

8.

What statement best describes the roles of photosynthesis & respiration in the carbon cycle?

a)

Respiration & photosynthesis both add carbon to the atmosphere.

b)

Respiration & photosynthesis both remove carbon from the atmosphere.

c)

Respiration adds carbon to the atmosphere while photosynthesis removes carbon from the atmosphere.

d)

Respiration removes carbon from the atmosphere while photosynthesis adds carbon to the atmosphere.

9.

Which of the following processes takes CO2 out of the atmosphere?

a)

Respiration

b)

Combustion

c)

Decomposition

d)

Photosynthesis

10.

Based on the information in the graph, where is most carbon located in 2100?

a)

Soil

b)

Ocean Surface

c)

Deep Ocean

d)

Atmosphere

11.

What process is occurring at step 5?

a)

Terrestrial life breathes out (respiration)

b)

Carbon is compressed into fossil fuels

c)

Humans use fossil fuels to make energy

d)

Dead plants & animals decompose into soil.

12.

If a disease were to affect the snakes in the energy pyramid, what will be the initial (beginning) effect on the populations of hawks and primary consumers?

a)

The populations of hawks and primary consumers will increase.

b)

The population of hawks will increase. The population of grasshoppers will decrease.

c)

The population of hawks will decrease. The population of primary consumers will increase.

d)

The population of hawks will increase. The population of primary consumers will decrease.

13.

What would happen to this energy pyramid if we doubled the population of the rabbits?

a)

The grass population would decrease. The snake and hawk population would increase.

b)

The population of hawks will increase. The population of grasshoppers will increase.

c)

The populations of the grass, snakes, and hawks would decrease.

d)

The populations of the snakes and hawks would also increase.

14.

What organisms are part of the carbon cycle?

a)

plants

b)

animals

c)

bacteria

d)

all living things

15.

What is an example of a carbon reservoir (sink)?

a)

hydrosphere

b)

photosynthesis

c)

decomposition

d)

calcium carbonate

16.

Which of the following cannot be recycled?

a)

water

b)

carbon

c)

nitrogen

d)

energy

17.

What is a carbon sink?

a)

An area that only stores carbon for a long period of time.

b)

An area that stores more carbon than it releases over a long period of time.

c)

An area that temporarily stores a lot of carbon.

d)

An area that releases more carbon than it stores over a long period of time.

18.

Which organisms in the ocean absorb the most carbon dioxide?

a)

phytoplankton & algae

b)

fish & shells

c)

corals & whales

d)

shrimp & lobsters

19.

Ocean coral and oysters use carbon to create.............

a)

oxygen

b)

leaves

c)

shells

d)

food

20.

What happens to trees that die and get buried deep in the ground over millions of years?

a)

They become natural gas.

b)

They become crude oil.

c)

They become coal.

d)

They continue to absorb carbon through photosynthesis.