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Population and Resources

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

all the living and nonliving things interacting in a particular area

a)

ecosystem

b)

ecologist

c)

exosystem

d)

ecology

2.

Check all the things that could be found in an ecosytem.

a)

animals

b)

plants

c)

rocks

d)

streams

3.

living things, such as plants, animals, and bacteria are called

a)

organisms

b)

organ systems

c)

organ music

d)

organizations

4.

when two or more populations use the same resource, such as the same food source

a)

competition

b)

completion

c)

cooperation

d)

consumerism

5.

Check all the following that are organisms.

a)

elk

b)

soil

c)

bacteria

d)

pine trees

6.

A consumer population is

a)

a population that eats organisms from another population

b)

a population that is eaten by organisms from another population

c)

a population that uses up more energy than other populations

d)

a population that gets it's energy all from plants

7.

a scientist who studies interactions of organisms with each other and their environment

a)

ecologist

b)

geologist

c)

cosmologist

d)

biologist

8.

How can we define energy?

a)

as the ability to make things move or change

b)

as the ability to go up or down

c)

as the ability to rise or fall

d)

as the ability to go in circles

9.

What is a molecule that organisms can use to release the energy they need to survive

a)

an energy storage molecule

b)

a water storage molecle

c)

an internal storage molecule

d)

any storage molecule

10.

Check all of the energy storage molecules:

a)

glucose

b)

fats

c)

proteins

d)

water

11.

A model that shows what eats what in an ecosystem is a

a)

food web

b)

food chain

c)

food fight

d)

food court

12.

What is a population?

a)

a group of the same type of organism living in the same area

b)

a group of similar organisms in an ecosystem

c)

a group of people attending a movie

d)

a group of different types of organisms in the same area

13.

A population that is eaten by organisms from another population is a

a)

resource population

b)

resort population

c)

resident population

d)

respectful population

14.

Which of the following is a type of organism that is a resource population?

a)

grass

b)

mice

c)

lions

d)

krill

15.

a group of the same type of organism living in the same area

a)

population

b)

populist

c)

popcorn

d)

pop music

16.

Choose all the factors that affect an increase or decrease in a population.

a)

availability of food sources

b)

deaths

c)

births

d)

scientific name

17.

A ________ depends on its ____ for getting its energy molecules (fats, carbohydrates and proteins)

a)

predator/prey

b)

organism/predators

c)

person/friends

d)

crustacean/shell

18.

A population of tigers lives in Bangladesh. Over 50 years, the size of the tiger population increased. What best explains the increase in the size of the tiger population?

a)

A lot of tigers were born and none of them died.

b)

Fewer tigers were born than died.

c)

The tiger population is always increasing because no animal eats tigers.

d)

More tigers were born than died.

19.

Scientists have been studying the size of three populations in a grassland. In this ecosystem, lizards eat fireflies, and fireflies eat gnats (a type of insect). The data showed that all three populations were stable. Then the lizard population decreased suddenly. What will most likely happen to the size of the firefly population as a result?


The firefly population will . . .

a)

increase because there are less lizards eating them.

b)

decrease because there are more lizards eating them.

c)

stay the same

d)

increase because there will be more energy storage molecules available for the fireflies to eat.

20.

In Australia, both opossums and foxes eat rats. The sizes of the populations have been stable for the last 12 years, but recently the size of the opossum population increased. What will likely happen to the fox population?


The size of the fox population will . . .

a)

increase because there will be more rats to make energy.

b)

decrease because the opossum population is taking more energy storage molecules from the rats.

c)

stay the same because there are still energy storage molecules available.

d)

decrease because the opossum population is using the fox population for energy storage molecules.

21.

A population of bluefish lives in the Gulf of Mexico. Over the last 50 years, the size of the bluefish population has decreased. What best explains the decrease in the size of the bluefish population?

a)

A lot of bluefish died and no new bluefish were born.

b)

Fewer bluefish were born than died.

c)

More bluefish were born than died.

d)

The bluefish population is always decreasing because bluefish are always being eaten.

22.

Scientists have been studying the size of three populations in a region. In this ecosystem, lions eat wild pigs, and wild pigs eat frogs. The data showed that all three populations were stable. Then the frog population decreased suddenly. What will likely happen to the size of the wild pig population as a result?


The size of the wild pig population will . . .

a)

increase because the wild pigs and lions will find energy storage molecules elsewhere.

b)

decrease because there are less energy storage molecules available.

c)

stay the same because the lions are still stable.

23.

In the Arctic Ocean, sharks eat whales, and whales eat crabs. In the last 10 years, the sizes of the populations have been stable, but recently the size of the crab population increased. What will likely happen to the shark population?


The size of the shark population will . . .

a)

increase

b)

decrease

c)

stay the same

24.

A large population of ducks lives in an area with a lake. In the last 40 years, the size of the duck population has stayed the same. What must be true about the duck population during the last 40 years?

a)

The number of ducks that were born was the same as the number of ducks that died.

b)

Humans started protecting the duck population so they stopped dying.

c)

No ducks were born and no ducks died.

d)

The ducks did not have any baby ducks during these years.

25.

Scientists have been studying the size of three populations in a swampland. In this ecosystem, herons (a type of bird) eat frogs, and frogs eat dragonflies. The data showed that all three populations were stable. Then the dragonfly population increased suddenly. What will likely happen to the frog population as a result?


The size of the frog population will . . .

a)

increase

b)

decrease

c)

stay the same

26.

In North America, both bears and eagles eat trout. The sizes of the populations have been stable for the last 9 years, but recently the size of the eagle population decreased. What will likely happen to the bear population?


The size of the bear population will . . .

a)

increase

b)

decrease

c)

stay the same

27.

A population of mice lives in the northeastern United States. Over the last 50 years, the size of the mouse population decreased. What best explains the decrease in the size of the mouse population?

a)

Fewer mice were born than died.

b)

More mice were born than died.

c)

A lot of mice died and no new mice were born.

d)

The mouse population is always decreasing because mice are always being eaten.

28.

Scientists have been studying the size of three populations in Peru. In this ecosystem, pumas (large wild cats) eat deer, and deer eat grass. The data showed that all three populations were stable. Then the puma population increased suddenly. What will most likely happen to the size of the deer population as a result?


The size of the deer population will . . .

a)

increase

b)

decrease

c)

stay the same

29.

In the Arctic region, polar bears eat seals, and seals eat cod (a type of fish). In the last 7 years, the sizes of all the populations stayed stable, but recently the size of the polar bear population decreased. What will likely happen to the cod population?


The size of the cod population will . . .

a)

increase because when one population increases, the others do too.

b)

decrease because less seals are being eating, making them increase, and eating more cod.

c)

stay the same

30.

Scientists have been studying the size of three populations in Peru. In this ecosystem, pumas (large wild cats) eat deer, and deer eat grass. The data showed that all three populations were stable. Then the puma population increased suddenly. What will most likely happen to the size of the deer population as a result?


The size of the deer population will . . .

a)

increase

b)

decrease

c)

stay the same