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Worksheets

Gas Law Practice

Total questions: 29

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

If 22.5 L of nitrogen at 748 mm Hg are compressed to 725 mm Hg at constant temperature, what is the new volume?

a)

23.2

b)

21.8

c)

0.0431

d)

0.0459

2.

A gas with a volume of 4.0 L at a pressure of 205 kPa is allowed to expand to a volume of 12.0 L. What is the pressure in the container if the temperature remains constant?

a)

68.3

b)

0.0146

c)

615

d)

0.00163

3.

What pressure is required to compress 196.0 liters of air at 1.00 atmosphere into a cylinder whose volume is 26.0 liters?

a)

7.54

b)

0.133

c)

0.0385

d)

1.96E-4

4.

A 40.0 L tank of ammonia has a pressure of 12.7 kPa. Calculate the volume of the ammonia if its pressure is changed to 18.3 kPa while its temperature remains constant.

a)

27.8

b)

57.6

c)

0.172

d)

0.036

5.

Calculate the new temperature when 6.00 L at 20.0 °C is compressed to 4.00 L.

a)

195

b)

0.00512

c)

440

d)

0.00228

6.

A container containing 5.00 L of a gas is collected at 100 K and then allowed to expand to 20.0 L. What must the new temperature be in order to maintain the same pressure (as required by Charles' Law)?

a)

400

b)

1492

c)

25

d)

1

7.

A gas occupies 900.0 mL at a temperature of 27.0°C. What is the volume at 132.0°C?

a)

1215

b)

667

c)

135

d)

4400

8.

If 15.0 liters of neon at 25.0°C is allowed to expand to 45.0 liters, what must the new temperature be to maintain constant pressure?

a)

894

b)

99.3

c)

2.27

d)

75

9.

A sealed container has a pressure of 1.5 atm at 25°C. If the temperature is raised to 125°C, what will be the new pressure?

a)

2

b)

1.12

c)

7.5

d)

0.3

10.

Calculate the new temperature when a container of gas has a pressure of 795 mm Hg at 273 K and the pressure is lowered to 358 mm Hg.

a)

123

b)

606

c)

0.00165

d)

246

11.

A gas exerts a pressure of 145 kPa at 65°C. What will the new pressure be at 130°C?

a)

173

b)

122

c)

290

d)

72.5

12.

A gas at 1580 mm Hg is 389°C. What will the temperature be if the pressure is reduced to 287 mm Hg?

a)

120

b)

3644

c)

70.7

d)

2142

13.

A gas balloon has a volume of 106.0 liters when the temperature is 45.0°C and the pressure is 740.0 mm of mercury. What will its volume be at 20.0°C and 780.0 mm of mercury pressure?

a)

92.7

b)

44.7

c)

103

d)

109

14.

If 10.0 liters of oxygen at 0°C and 760.0 mm Hg are heated to 512°C, what will be the new volume of gas if the pressure is also increased to 1520.0 mm Hg?

a)

14.4

b)

1.74

c)

0

d)

57.5

15.

A gas is heated from 263.0 K to 298.0 K and the volume is increased from 24.0 liters to 35.0 liters by moving a large piston within a cylinder. If the original pressure was 1.00 atm, what would the final pressure be?

a)

0.777

b)

0.605

c)

1.65

d)

0.73

16.

The pressure of a gas is reduced from 1200.0 mm Hg to 850.0 mm Hg as the volume of its container is increased by moving a piston from 85.0 mL to 350.0 mL. What would the final temperature be if the original temperature was 90.0°C?

a)

1059

b)

124

c)

0.016

d)

62.4

17.

A balloon is filled with 0.75 moles of helium at 290 K. If the balloon expands to 2.3 L, what pressure (in kPa) is exerted by the helium?

a)

786 kPa

b)

7.76 kPa

c)

0.00127 kPa

d)

293 kPa

18.

900 moles of argon gas are stored at 50oC and 0.98 atm. What volume does the gas fill?

a)

24 400 L

b)

3 770 L

c)

381 600 L

d)

2 465 000 L

19.

A syringe of gas is held at 0.022 L by exerting 890 mmHg of pressure on it. If the surrounding temperature is 291 K, how many moles of gas does the syringe contain?

a)

0.0011 mol

b)

930 mol

c)

0.0081 mol

d)

124 mol

20.

A foul syringe of foul gas holds H2S at 400 mmHg and CO at 223 mmHg. What is the total pressure in the syringe?

a)

623 mmHg

b)

177 mmHg

c)

89 200 mmHg

d)

1.79 mmHg

21.

A canister of air is pressurized to 303 kPa. Inside the cannister, N2 has a partial pressure of 212 kPa. What is the partial pressure of O2 ?

a)

91 kPa

b)

515 kPa

c)

64 200 kPa

d)

1.42 kPa

22.

A mixture of He, Kr, and Xe exerts a pressure of 7.91 atm. If He exerts 3.70 atm and Kr exterts 3.82 atm, what pressure does Xe exert?

a)

0.39 atm

b)

4.21 atm

c)

4.09 atm

d)

15.4 atm

23.

At 1.01 atm (ground level), a balloon has a volume of 1.8 L. If it high enough that the pressure is 0.76 atm, what will the new volume be?

a)

2.4 L

b)

0.42 L

c)

1.4 L

d)

3.6 L

24.

An airtight, rigid container of PH3 was collected at 285 K and 760 mmHg. If the temperature drops to 268 K during a winter storm, what will the new pressure in the container be?

a)

715 mmHg

b)

0.00140 mmHg

c)

808 mmHg

d)

1310 mmHg

25.

A flexible container starts at 400 L when it contains 64 moles of He. However, it begins to leak and shrinks to 249 L. How many moles of He does it contain now?

a)

40. mol He

b)

0.025 mol He

c)

103 mol He

d)

713 mol He

26.

When a tire contains 1.3 moles of gas, its pressure reads at 0.65 atm. More gas is pumped in, until it contains 2.1 moles of gas. What is the pressure now?

a)

1.1 atm

b)

0.95 atm

c)

0.40 atm

d)

4.1 atm

27.

At what temperature must a 2.4 mol sample of gas be held in order to fill a 10.0 L container at 550 kPa ?

a)

276 K

b)

0.00363 K

c)

27 913 K

d)

112 K

28.

The temperature of a gas is ________ related to the average kinetic energy of its particles.

a)

inversely

b)

directly

29.

Which of these are postulates of the kinetic molecular theory?

a)

Gas particles move in constant, random motion.

b)

Gas particles turn into liquid particles when they move slowly.

c)

Gas particles have elastic collisions.

d)

Gas particles have negligible volume.