Set of technologies that result in operation of machines and systems without significant human intervention.

Identify the devices that detects machine states.

PLC stands for.

Field devices refer to

This is the top level of the industrial automation which manages the whole automation system. The tasks of this level include production planning, customer and market analysis, orders and sales, etc. So it deals more with commercial activities and less with technical aspects.

This is the level where all the automation related programs are executed. For this purpose, generally, Programmable Logic Controllers or PLCs are used, which provide real-time computing capability.

The tasks of this level include production planning, customer and market analysis, orders and sales, etc. So it deals more with commercial activities and less with technical aspects.

A set of independent machines, processes and data, all working synchronously under the command of a single control system to implement an automation system of a production process.

It is usually used in continuous flow processes like conveyors and mass production systems.

This system requires a significant amount of time and effort to reprogram the machines and usually used in batch process production.

It is usually always controlled by computers and is often implemented where the product varies frequently.

This advantage helps to produce mass production by drastically reducing assembly time per product with greater production quality.

This advantage reduces the need for manual checking of various process parameters.

This advantage increases the level of safety to personnel by substituting them with automated machines in hazardous working conditions.