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evolution

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The hypothesis that evolution of a species occurs in periods of rapid change separated by periods of little chang

a)

Gradualism

b)

Divergence

c)

Speciation

d)

Punctuated Equilibrium

2.

The graphs below show the changes in crab color at one beach.

Which of the following is most likely to have caused the change in the distribution?

a)

A new predator arrived that preferred dark-tan crabs.

b)

A new predator arrived that preferred light-tan crabs.

c)

A change in beach color made medium-tan crabs the least visible to predators.

d)

A change in beach color made medium-tan crabs the most visible to predators.

3.

An inherited trait that helps those organisms that have it to survive.

a)
niche
b)
structure
c)
characteristic
d)
adaptation
4.

Which statement is correct about the evidence in this picture?

a)

similar bones indicate a similar diet

b)

similar bones indicate a similar habitat

c)

similar bones indicate a common ancestor

d)

similar bones indicate evolution happened quick

5.

The name of Darwin's ship?

a)

The HMS Beagle

b)

The HMS Beetles

c)

The Titanic

d)

The Mayflower

6.

Which of the following statements best reflects the evolutionary importance of the figures below?

a)

New genetic instructions have been disregarded in the evolution of vertebrates.

b)

Early in development, vertebrate embryos show no evidence of common ancestry.

c)

All adult vertebrates retain pharyngeal pouches (gills).

d)

The evolutionary history of organisms is seen in the way embryos develop.

7.
Predict which moth would increase in population
a)
light 
b)
dark
8.

Structures that are similar in structure but have different functions.

a)

Vestigial Structures

b)

Homologous Structures

c)

Analogous Structures

d)

Gradualism

9.

Which process is shown below?

a)

Artificial Selection

b)

Natural Selection

c)

Mimicry

d)

Speciation

10.

What do we call structures that no longer perform their original function?

a)

Natural Selection

b)

Analogous Structure

c)

Vestigial Structure

d)

Homologous Structure

11.

The ABILITY of an organism to survive and reproduce in its environment

a)

Adaptation

b)

fitness

c)

Mutation

d)

Natural Selection

12.
Change over time
a)
Natural Selection
b)
Selective Breeding
c)
Homeostasis
d)
Evolution
13.

What is this an example of?

a)

Homologous structure

b)

Analogous structure

c)

Vestigial organs

d)

Functional adaption

14.
According to this cladogram, sharks are MOST closely related to which organism? 
a)
Amphibians
b)
Ray finned fish
c)
Crocodiles
d)
Birds
15.
Which of the following is an example of a vestigial structure?
a)
the wings of a red-tailed hawk
b)
the hind limbs of a house cat
c)
the fins of sharks
d)
the tailbone of a human
16.
Bones in this diagram are examples of...
a)
homologous structures
b)
vestigial organs
c)
DNA evidence
17.

The process where the better adapted organisms survive to pass traits along to offspring.

a)
Evolution
b)
Natural Selection
c)
Extinction
d)
Artifical Selection
18.

The process by which a new species form

a)

Speciation

b)

Subspecies

c)

Gradualism

d)

Punctuated Equilibrium

19.

Structures that no longer function/serve a purpose

a)

homologous structures

b)

vestigial structures

c)

analogous structures

d)

Gradualism

20.

Which scientist proposed the theory of evolution?

a)

Alfred Russell Wallace

b)

Charles Darwin

c)

Alfred Russell Wallace and Charles Darwin both independently came up with the theory of evolution. However, Darwin had been developing his ideas for longer and his work was more comprehensive.

21.
According to the cladogram, which organism is most distantly related to the human?
a)
crayfish
b)
grasshopper
c)
perch
d)
frog
22.

Members of the same species that differ genetically because they have adapted to different living conditions.

a)

Subspecies

b)

Gradualism

c)

Speciation

d)

Punctuated Equilibrium

23.

The process by which a new species form

a)

Speciation

b)

Subspecies

c)

Gradualism

d)

Punctuated Equilibrium

24.

Which of the following statements gives the MOST LIKELY explanation for the presence of two very similar species of squirrels living on opposite sides of the Grand Canyon?

a)

One squirrel traveled across the canyon and started a new population on the other side.

b)

One squirrel traveled across the canyon and interbred with a different population on the other side.

c)

Members of one single squirrel species were geographically separated by the formation of the canyon.

d)

Members of two different squirrel species migrated from two different places to opposite sides of the canyon.