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Quiz Intro to Neurosciences

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The central nervous system is comprised of all the neurons in the brain and the ____.

a)

spinal cord

b)

pons

c)

medulla

d)

axon

2.

The gap that a message has to cross to get from one neuron to the other is called the _____

a)

dendrites

b)

nucleus

c)

myelin sheath

d)

synapse

3.

Which part of a neuron RECIEVES information?

a)

cell body

b)

axon

c)

nucleus

d)

dendrites

4.

Heartbeat would be accomplished by which branch of the nervous system?

a)

sensory

b)

autonomic

c)

sympathetic

d)

motor

5.

Originated in the ancient period, a well-known theory is credited to Rene Descartes of the 17th century.

Which theory the statement refer to?

a)

functionalism theory

b)

dualism theory

c)

inheritants traits theory

d)

holistic theory

6.

___________theory gave rise to functionalism, a belief that characteristics of living organisms perform useful functions.

a)

Rene Decartes

b)

Charles Darwin

c)

Albert Bandura

d)

Puteri FarahDiana

7.

__________is ensuring variability to ensure the ability for adaptation.

a)

Inheritant traits

b)

Functionalism

c)

Natural selection

d)

Evolution

8.

Send information away from the central nervous system to control the muscles or glands.

(a)  

9.

(a)   are the cells that send information between the motor neurons and the sensory neurons.

10.

- activates to speed up your heart rate, deliver more blood to areas of your body that need more oxygen or other responses to help your get out of danger

- responding to dangerous or stressful situations.

a)

Sympathetic Nervous system

b)

Parasympathetic Nervous system

c)

Central Nervous System

d)

Peripheral nervous system

11.

- it slows our heart and breathing rates, lowers blood pressure and promotes digestion. Our body enters a state of relaxation, and this relaxation breeds recovery.

a)

Central nervous system

b)

Autonomic nervous system

c)

Sympathetic Nervous System

d)

Parasympathetic Nervous system

12.

__________are smaller than neurons but are greater in number than nerve cells in the brain.

a)

Neurons

b)

Glial Cells

c)

Nerves

13.

Name the glial cells.

a)

microglial

b)

satelite cells

c)

schwann cells

d)

ependymal cells

14.

_________refers to its ability to differentiate between different types of molecules, only allowing some molecules through while blocking others.

a)

Polarization

b)

Selective permeability

c)

Threshold

d)

Stimulation

15.

When neuron is at rest (not stimulated), it is slightly negatively charged at about_____

a)

60 mV

b)

-60 mV

c)

70 mV

d)

- 70 mV

16.

Ions with a positive charge are called (a)   .

17.

Ions with a negative charge are called (a)   .

18.

(a)   tissue or layer of cells acting as a boundary, lining, or partition in an organism.

19.

What is the correct sequence of phases during an action potential?

a)

Hyperpolarization, depolarization, repolarization

b)

Depolarization, repolarization, hyperpolarization

c)

Repolarization, hyperpolarization, depolarization

d)

Hyperpolarization, repolarization, depolarization

20.

What is the main ion responsible for depolarization during the rising phase of an action potential?

a)

Sodium (Na+)

b)

Potassium (K+)

c)

Calcium (Ca2+)

d)

Chloride (Cl-)