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Quiz 4: Weather Front/ Convection

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What is the MAJOR role of the Sun in the water cycle?
a)
 It causes evaporation.
b)
It allows plants to grow.
c)
It provides heat for organisms.
d)
It transmits light.
2.
Snow, sleet, hail, and rain are all examples of  ________________. 
a)
evaporation
b)
condensation
c)
accumulation
d)
precipitation
3.
what does this tool measure?
a)
wind direction
b)
wind speed
c)
air temperature
d)
humidity
4.
Why is the sun important to the water cycle?
a)
The sun provides electricity for the water to flow to earth. 
b)
The sun provides Earth with light and heat energy to make the cycle work. 
c)
The plays no role in the water cycle. 
d)
The sun creates runoff for the water cycle to begin. 
5.

An air mass is

a)

a large body of air with about the same temperature and humidity throughout

b)

the amount of moisture in the air

c)

a place where two different air masses meet

d)

a cold air mass that bumps against a warm air mass

6.

What is humidity?

a)

cold air

b)

hot air

c)

the amount of moisture in the air

d)

direction of a front

7.

What is a front?

a)

where warm air mass meets

b)

measurements to make weather maps

c)

a large body of air

d)

a place where two different air masses meet.

8.

A cold front is,,,,,

a)

a cold air mass that bumps against a warm air mass

b)

a warm air mass meets a colder air mass and slowly rises over it.

9.

What is a warm front?

a)

a cold air mass bumps against a warm air mass

b)

a warm air mass meets a colder air mass and slowly rises over it

c)

two air masses meet and stop moving

d)

warm air mass gets caught between 2 cold air masses

10.

What kind of front is: A warm air mass gets caught between 2 cold air masses, warm air rises up between the 2

a)

warm front

b)

occluded front

c)

warm front

d)

cold front

11.

Where do tornadoes occur more frequently?

a)

Tornado Alley and Dixie Alley

b)

Indian Ocean and Atlantic Ocean

c)

Fujita Alley and Tornado Alley

d)

Dixie Alley and Bowling Alley

12.

Which tornado is the most rare?

a)

F1

b)

F3

c)

F4

d)

F5

13.

What happens in Tornado Alley to create so many tornadoes?

a)

The rate of condensation is higher than the rate of precipitation

b)

A Nor'easter moves to the Midwest

c)

Cold, dry air from Canada meets warm humid air from Gulf of Mexico

d)

Warm air in Texas clashes with even warmer air in Kansas

14.

An air mass has similar

a)

temperature and moisture

b)

cold and wind

c)

rain and temperature

d)

warm and dry

15.

Which is not a safe place to go during a tornado warning?

a)

Face down in a ditch

b)

In a bathtub

c)

Under a tree

d)

In the basement

16.

Which of the following statements is not true?

a)

There are about 1000 tornadoes in the U.S. every year.

b)

More tornadoes occur in Mexico than in the U.S.

c)

Only a small number of tornadoes actually strike buildings.

d)

Every year hundreds of people are killed or injured by tornadoes.

17.

The states of Texas, Oklahoma, Nebraska and Kansas are part of an area called:

a)

Cyclone Center

b)

Tornado Alley

c)

Thunderstorm Alley

d)

Tornado Tunnel

18.

Tornadoes are measured using what scale?

a)

Enhanced Fujita

b)

Mercalli

c)

Richter

d)

Mohs

19.

Under what conditions will the vortex of a tornado form?

a)

When greenhouse gases trap the earth’s heat

b)

When deep ocean currents result from changes in temperature

c)

When water spirals in a whirlpool

d)

When air masses of very different temperature and humidity conditions meet

20.

What is the main source of heat energy for weather on the earth?

a)

Precipitation

b)

The sun

c)

Air

d)

Metals

21.

Which term describes a circulation of air or water that is caused by uneven heating?

a)

Convection current

b)

Conduction current

c)

Radiation current

d)

Emission current

22.

Which of the following are used to study and forecast most weather-related events?

a)

Doppler radar

b)

Satellites and satellite images

c)

Weather maps

d)

All of the above

23.
What causes wind to blow?
a)
Differences in longitude 
b)
Shock waves from clouds 
c)
Differences in air temperature and pressure 
d)
The rotation of the earth
24.
Which term best describes how the earth's land and atmosphere are heated?
a)
Evenly
b)
Unevenly
c)
Circularly
d)
Kinetically
25.
What causes warm air to rise?
a)
the fact that it's less dense than cold air 
b)
The fact that it weighs more than cold air 
c)
The fact that it has higher pressure than cold
d)
the fact that its more dense than cold air 
26.
What causes wind?
a)
convection currents
b)
conduction currents
c)
radiation currents
d)
tropical currents
27.
Why does warm air rise?
a)
Warm air is more dense than cooler air.
b)
Warm air has more pressure than cooler air.
c)
Warm air is less dense than cooler air.
d)
Warm air has a higher dew point than cooler air.
28.
Is this a land or a sea breeze?
a)
land breeze
b)
sea breeze
29.

Local winds blow over:

a)

short distances

b)

long distances

c)

the poles

d)

the equator

30.

Which statement correctly defines wind?

a)

Wind is the movement of air from areas of low pressure to areas of high pressure

b)

Wind is the movement of air from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure.

c)

Wind is the movement of air to a colder area in the atmosphere.

d)

Wind is the movement of air pushed around and bouncing off Earth's surface.