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Worksheets

Soil

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which layer of soil has low organic material and has clay in the form of aluminum and iron compounds?

a)

Topsoil

b)

Bedrock

c)

Subsoil

2.

Which layer of soil contains lots of roots and minerals for growing plants?

a)

Topsoil

b)

Subsoil

c)

Bedrock

3.

True or False: The layers of soil go in this order: Topsoil, bedrock, subsoil.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

Which layer of soil is on bottom?

a)

Topsoil

b)

Subsoil

c)

Bedrock

5.
Identify the soil horizon:
Consists of topsoil (mostly sand and some clay) rich in humus (O horizon) and leached soil deficient in humus and minerals.
a)
O horizon
b)
A horizon
c)
B horizon
d)
C horizon
6.

Soil horizon is horizontal. Soil profile is vertical?

a)

true

b)

false

7.

What is HUMUS made from?

a)

The remains of decayed plants.

b)

Both

c)

The remains of decayed animals.

8.

What is soil?

a)

Weathering forms the rocks and minerals

b)

A mixture of rock, mineral particles and organic matter.

c)

The layers in the soil profile used to classify soil types.

d)

Organic material in soil comes from living things such as plant and animal remains

9.

How is soil formed? Check all that apply!

a)

Weathering forms the rocks and minerals of soil

b)

A mixture of rock, mineral particles and organic matter.

c)

The layers in the soil profile used to classify soil types.

d)

Organic material in soil comes from living things such as plant and animal remains

10.

What is a soil profile?

a)

Weathering forms the rocks and minerals

b)

A mixture of rock, mineral particles and organic matter.

c)

The layers in the soil profile used to classify soil types.

d)

Is a vertical cross section of soil.

11.

What is a soil horizon?

a)

Weathering forms the rocks and minerals

b)

A mixture of rock, mineral particles and organic matter.

c)

The layers in the soil profile used to classify soil types.

d)

Is a vertical cross section of soil.

12.

Made of solid rock & nothing lives in the layer

a)

A Horizon

b)

C Horizon

c)

Bedrock

d)

O horizon

e)

B Horizon

13.

What living things are in soil?

a)

Earth worms

b)

Sand

c)

Silt

d)

Loam

14.

The dark top layer of soil is called?

a)

Bedrock

b)

Top soil

c)

Subsoil

d)

Roots

15.

The layer of soil just under the topsoil is called _______.

a)

Subsoil

b)

Humus

c)

Clay

d)

Rock

16.

Which of the following is NOT one of the three types of soil?

a)

Sand

b)

Silt

c)

Clay

d)

Mud

17.

Are there minerals in soil?

a)

Yes

b)

No

18.

Water gets into the cracks of rock and freezes, causing the rock to break.  What is this an example of?

a)

Erosion

b)

Weathering

19.

Wind blowing dirt and sand through the air is an example of...

a)

Erosion

b)

Weatheringh

20.

Which layer is the parent material?

a)

Horizon O

b)

Horizon A

c)

Horizon B

d)

Horizon C

e)

Horizon R

21.

Which layer is the subsoil?

a)

Horizon O

b)

Horizon A

c)

Horizon B

d)

Horizon C

e)

Horizon R

22.
The table gives details of soil samples collected from different regions.
Which soil sample would be least permeable?
a)
soil sample P
b)
soil sample Q
c)
soil sample R
d)
soil sample S