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11 | EM Waves

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which color of visible light listed has the highest energy?

a)

red

b)

yellow

c)

green

d)

blue

2.
Electromagnetic waves that help your body produce vitamin D are called?
a)
ultraviolet rays
b)
x-rays
c)
gamma rays
3.

Which color of visible light listed has the lowest frequency?

a)

red

b)

yellow

c)

green

d)

blue

4.

How are Electromagnetic waves different from Mechanical waves?

a)

EM waves have very short wavelengths

b)

EM waves transmit energy instead of matter

c)

EM waves can travel through the vacuum of space (without particles)

d)

EM waves can change direction by reflection

5.

This type of electromagnetic wave shows a break in bones.

a)

Radio waves

b)

Infrared waves

c)

X-rays

d)

Gamma rays

6.

_____ is the bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle.

a)

Reflection

b)

Refraction

c)

Interference

d)

Diffraction

7.

Which EM wave could cause the most damage?

a)

Radio waves

b)

X-rays

c)

Ultraviolet waves

d)

Gamma rays

8.

The _______________ determines the color of visible light.

a)

wavelength (and frequency)

b)

speed

c)

amplitude

d)

particles of the medium

9.
Which electromagnetic waves are used in ovens and cell phone communications?
a)
Infrared rays
b)
ultraviolet rays
c)
microwaves
10.
How much of the electromagnetic spectrum is made up of visible light?
a)

only a small portion

b)

a very large portion

c)

about half

11.
Which type of waves are used in broadcasting?
a)
radio waves
b)
infrared rays
c)
x-rays
12.

Which part of the wave is the top of a transverse wave?

a)

crest

b)

wavelength

c)

trough

d)

compression

e)

amplitude

13.

The lower the frequency the ______ the energy.

a)

higher

b)

lower

c)

neither, stays the same

14.

Military night vision goggles use ___ waves.

a)

radio wave

b)

microwave

c)

infrared

d)

light

15.

What is an example of a radio wave?

a)

Vision

b)

Television

c)

Heat lamp

d)

Sunlight

16.

Light acts as...

a)

a wave

b)

both a wave and a particle

c)

a particle

d)

neither a wave or a particle

17.

To calculate the frequency of an electromagnetic wave, you need to know the speed of the wave and its ...

a)

amplitude

b)

intensity

c)

wavelength

d)

refraction

18.

Cellular phones utilize...

a)

microwaves

b)

radar waves

c)

very high frequency waves

d)

very low frequency waves

19.

Infrared rays have a shorter wavelength than...

a)

radio waves

b)

gamma rays

c)

X-rays

d)

Ultraviolet rays

20.

Which type of wave can cause your skin to age prematurely?

a)

Ultraviolet waves

b)

radio waves

c)

X-rays

21.

The electrical field and magnetic fields of electromagnetic waves are ...

a)

parallel

b)

perpendicular

c)

symmetrical

d)

all of the above

22.
Which wave has the largest wavelength?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
None (same wavelength)
23.

A wavelength is the distance between which 2 points?

a)

B and G

b)

A and C

c)

C and F

d)

A and H

24.

The following diagram shows a wave that begins with a ________frequency and transitions to a ________frequency.

a)

low, high

b)

high, low

c)

high, high

d)

None of these

25.

The full range of frequencies of electromagnetic radiation is called

a)

visible light.

b)

radio waves.

c)

the electromagnetic spectrum.

d)

invisible radiation.

26.

The visible light spectrum ranges between

a)

radar waves and X-rays.

b)

television waves and infrared rays.

c)

infrared rays and ultraviolet rays.

d)

ultraviolet rays and gamma rays.

27.

Newton’s prism experiments showed that white sunlight is made up of ...

a)

the full electromagnetic spectrum.

b)

only blue light.

c)

all the colors of the visible spectrum.

d)

only the longest wavelengths.

28.

Electromagnetic waves do not require a medium to travel.

a)

True

b)

False

29.

Which type of radio waves can travel great distances because they bounce off the atmosphere?

a)

FM

b)

AM

30.

AM stands for _________ modulation.

a)

altitude

b)

alternating

c)

amplitude

31.

How many satellites does the GPS system use to determine your location?

a)

2

b)

3

c)

4

d)

7

32.

GPS stands for _______________ ________________ system.

a)

global placement

b)

global positioning

c)

gamma positioning

33.

Select the correct order of waves on the EMS from low to high energy

a)

Radio, Microwave, Infrared, Visible, UV, X-ray, Gamma

b)

Gamma, X-ray, UV, Visible, Infra, Microwave, Radio

c)

Visible, Microwave, Infrared, UV, X-ray, Gamma, Radio

d)

Microwave, Radio, Visible, Infrared, UV, X-ray, Gamma

34.

Which is true about the speed of radio waves compared to visible light waves? Radio waves have ...

a)

less energy & frequency, but still the SAME speed as the speed of light (300,000,000 m/s)

b)

less energy & frequency, so LESS than the speed of light (300,000,000 m/s)

c)

smaller wavelength, so LESS than the speed of light (300,000,000 m/s)

d)

more energy & frequency, so MORE than the speed of light (300,000,000 m/s)

35.

In the diagram, if the angle of reflection is 40 degrees, what is the total angle between the incident ray C and reflected ray B?

a)

40

b)

50

c)

80

d)

100

36.

Which particle is a wave of light?

a)

proton

b)

neutron

c)

electron

d)

photon

37.

Particles of light are named photons because of ...

a)

Albert Einstein

b)

Heinrich Hertz

c)

Stephen Hawking

d)

Rosalind Franklin

38.
When an electron emits a photon of light, it also...
a)

gains a positive charge

b)

gains a negative charge

c)

increases its energy level

d)

decreases its energy level

39.

When two light waves interfere constructively, you see

a)

a dark spot.

b)

a bright spot.

c)

nothing at all.

40.

Which has higher frequencies, ultraviolet or infrared waves?

a)

infrared waves

b)

ultraviolet waves

c)

They both have the same frequency.

41.

If Wave A is an infrared wave, Wave B is a Microwave, and Wave C is Ultraviolet Light, which wave can travel at the fastest speed?

a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
None (same speed)
42.

All of the following waves are more energetic than visible light, EXCEPT:

a)

radio waves

b)

ultraviolet waves

c)

X-rays

d)

gamma rays

43.

All of the following waves are longer than visible light waves, EXCEPT:

a)

infrared waves

b)

microwaves

c)

TV waves

d)

ultraviolet waves

44.
What is the FCC assigned frequency range for FM stations?
a)
81.9 to 101.7
b)
87.9 to 107.9
c)
89.9 to 108.1
d)
88.1 to 106.9
45.
What is the FCC assigned frequency range for AM stations?
a)

540 to 1600

b)
520 to 1100
c)
560 to 880
d)
530 to 1600
46.
What does modulation refer to?
a)
Putting audio onto the RF carrier signal
b)
The height of an audio wave
c)
How many times a wave repeats itself in a second
d)
How loud your audio is
47.
What kind of waves are used as carrier waves?
a)
infrared waves
b)
it depends on the frequency
c)
radio waves
d)
light waves
48.
Which of the waves is an AM signal?
a)
Top
b)
Middle
c)
Bottom
49.
Which of the waves is an FM signal?
a)
Top
b)
Middle
c)
Bottom
50.
Radio stations all have a carrier wave with a specific assigned ____________.
a)
amplitude
b)
frequency
c)
wavelength