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AOC & Constitution Study Guide

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A weakness of the Articles of Confederation is that it had __________________.

a)

only an executive branch

b)

only a legislative branch

c)

only a judicial branch

d)

an executive and legislative branch

2.

Who had more power under the Articles of Confederation?

a)

federal government

b)

state governments

c)

individual people

d)

states with larger populations

3.

What does the phrase "We the people" signify in the Preamble of the Constitution?

a)

rule of law - everyone must follow the laws, even people in government

b)

popular sovereignty - government gets its power from the people

c)

federalism - the national government and state governments share power

d)

republicanism - citizens vote for representatives in government

4.

Why couldn't the federal government stop Shays' Rebellion?

a)

They were afraid of the militia and didn't want to make it worse.

b)

The militia was too well trained and had the support of the French army.

c)

They didn't have a military or the authority to stop it.

d)

The federal government supported what Shays and his men were doing.

5.

A system in which each branch of government limits the power of the other branch

a)

checks and balances

b)

totalitarianism

c)

unlimited government

d)

absolutism

6.

personal liberties (freedoms) and privileges guaranteed to every citizen 

a)

individual rights

b)

separation of powers

c)

limited government

d)

checks and balances

7.

Which of these is NOT a way Congress can fix a law that the Supreme Court declares unconstitutional?

a)

revise the law

b)

override the veto with a 2/3 vote

c)

write a new law

d)

amend the Constitution

8.

Introduction to the U.S. Constitution

a)

Bill of Rights

b)

Declaration of Independence

c)

Preamble

d)

Articles of Confederation

9.

Make up the legislative branch

a)

President, Vice-President, and Cabinet

b)

Supreme Court

c)

Parliament

d)

House of Representatives and Senate

10.

the first 10 amendments to the U.S. Constitution

a)

Bill of Rights

b)

Federalist Papers

c)

Preamble

d)

Civil Rights Amendments

11.

Government through the consent of the people who are governed is called what?

a)

Minority rights

b)

Limited government

c)

Theocracy

d)

Popular sovereignty

12.

How many amendments are in the U.S. Constitution?

a)

10

b)

237

c)

5

d)

27

13.

Dividing the government into parts

a)

checks and balances

b)

representative democracy

c)

separation of powers

d)

prohibition

14.

Who becomes President if the President dies or is no longer able to perform the duties of the office?

a)

Speaker of the House

b)

Senate Majority Leader

c)

Secretary of State

d)

Vice President

15.

citizens elect officials to represent them in the government

a)

checks and balances

b)

separation of powers

c)

representative democracy

d)

federal government

16.

Which case created the legal doctrine of "separate, but equal"?

a)

Marbury v. Madison

b)

Tinker v. Des Moines

c)

Miranda v. Arizona

d)

Plessy v. Ferguson

17.

the case that overturned "separate, but equal" and said that all schools must be integrated

a)

Plessy v. Ferguson

b)

Brown v. Board of Education

c)

Korematsu v. United States

d)

New Jersey v. TLO

18.

"You have the right to remain silent. Anything you say can and will be used against you in a court of law. You have the right to an attorney. If you cannot afford an attorney, one will be provided for you."

a)

Hamdi v. Rumsfeld

b)

Miranda v. Arizona

c)

NY Times v. U.S.A.

d)

Korematsu v. U.S.A.

19.

No person is above the law - even the President

a)

U.S. v. Nixon

b)

Citizens United v. FEC

c)

Marbury v. Madison

d)

New Jersey v. TLO

20.

Which of these is NOT a branch of the U.S. government?

a)

judicial

b)

presidential

c)

executive

d)

legislative

21.

the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments were all passed as a result of which event

a)

Revolutionary War

b)

Civil War

c)

Civil Rights Movement

d)

World War I

22.

In the U.S., the 6th Amendment says that everyone accused of a crime has the right to what?

a)

attorney

b)

judge

c)

go free

d)

no cruel or unusual punishment

23.

The 5th Amendment prevents you from being charged with the same crime twice. What is this called?

a)

2nd Degree Murder

b)

Double Jeopardy

c)

Eminent Domain

d)

Quartering

24.

Which document do police officers need to search your house?

a)

real estate license

b)

green card

c)

tax lien

d)

search warrant

25.

Which amendment is often cited in court cases, so you don't have to self-incriminate?

a)

1st

b)

3rd

c)

5th

d)

10th

26.

Tinker v. Des Moines

a)

Students don't lose their right of free speech at the school gates.

b)

Schools must be integrated.

c)

Schools can lawfully conduct searches to keep schools safe.

d)

Schools can require random drug tests to participate in extracurricular activities.

27.

Which amendment contains the right to bear arms?

a)

1st

b)

2nd

c)

18th

d)

21st

28.

Freedom of the press has to do with what?

a)

meeting up with people

b)

changing the government

c)

journalism

d)

going to church

29.

The group of advisors to the President is nicknamed what?

a)

Senate

b)

House

c)

Cabinet

d)

Supreme Court

30.

Which of these is NOT one of the 5 freedoms listed in the 1st Amendment?

a)

Freedom to speak at trial

b)

Freedom of speech

c)

Freedom of assembly

d)

Freedom of the press

31.

Which branch of government interprets the law?

a)

Judicial

b)

Presidential

c)

Executive

d)

Legislative

32.

Which of the following is ONLY done by the federal government?

a)

tax

b)

print money

c)

run elections

d)

run schools

33.

What type of government votes for officials to serve the will of the people?

a)

federal government

b)

monarchy

c)

dictatorship

d)

representative government

34.

Powers specifically given to the federal government

a)

Shared powers

b)

Concurrent Powers

c)

Reserved Powers

d)

Delegated (Enumerated) Powers

35.

The Articles of Confederation created a _____ type of government.

a)

strong

b)

average

c)

weak

d)

federal

36.

Powers given to the states by the U.S. Constitution

a)

Shared Powers

b)

Concurrent Powers

c)

Reserved Powers

d)

Delegated (Enumerated) Powers

37.

Where is the federal government based out of?

a)

Washington. D.C.

b)

Washington State

c)

Chicago, IL

d)

New York, NY

38.

Who led the farmers against the government of Massachusetts?

a)

Daniel Shays

b)

Benjamin Franklin

c)

Thomas Hobbes

d)

George Washington

39.

What document is the Bill of Rights attached to?

a)

Articles of Confederation

b)

Declaration of Independence

c)

Federalist Papers

d)

U.S. Constitution

40.

Internment of the Japanese was lawful in times of "emergency and peril"

a)

Korematsu v. U.S.

b)

United States v. Nixon

c)

Citizens United v. FEC

d)

Miranda v. Arizona

41.

The 18th Amendment made the manufacture, sale, and purchase of alcohol illegal. What was this called?

a)

Eminent Domain

b)

Prohibition

c)

Poll Tax

d)

Sufferage

42.

The federal government and state governments can tax. This is an example of which type of power?

a)

Shared Power

b)

Concurrent Power

c)

Reserved Power

d)

Delegated (Enumerate) Power

43.

Which of the following is a part of Congress?

a)

Senate

b)

House of Representatives

c)

President

d)

Supreme Court

44.

How can the President "check" the power of Congress?

a)

He can impeach a Senator.

b)

He can declare war.

c)

He can redo elections.

d)

He can veto a bill.

45.

A formal change to the Constitution

a)

Veto

b)

Amendment

c)

Law

d)

Act