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Enzymes & Macromolecules

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Molecules in bread are broken down into smaller molecules called

a)

Monosaccharides = simple sugars

b)

fatty acids

c)

amino acids

d)

nucleotides

2.

Which of these is a protein?

a)

Bread

b)

Steak

c)

olive oil

3.

Which of the following are examples of organic compounds?

a)

carbon dioxide and oxygen

b)

water, carbon dioxide, and oxygen

c)

carbs, lipids, and proteins

d)

carbs, fats, DNA, and proteins

4.

The enzyme peptidase is responsible for breaking down protein molecules into

a)

fatty acids

b)

sugars

c)

amino acids

d)

nucleic acids

5.

Which molecule has the incorrect function listed?

a)

the lipids - they are responsible for long term energy

b)

the proteins - they are responsible for for helping plants retain water

c)

the carbohydrates - they are responsible for the structure of the cell membrane

d)

the nucleic acids - they are responsible for supporting the immune system

6.

Lipids and carbohydrates are dissimilar in that

a)

carbs are made of water and ammonia, & lipids are made of only water

b)

carbs of made of monomers and lipids are made of polymers

c)

carbs are made of nucleotides and lipids are made of sugars

d)

carbs are made of monosaccharides & lipids are made of fatty acids

7.

All enzymes are examples of which type of organic molecule?

a)

carbs

b)

lipids

c)

proteins

d)

nucleic acids

8.

At what pH range do both enzymes show activity?

a)

0-4

b)

4-5.5

c)

5.5-8

d)

10-12

9.

Which statement is valid (true) based on the graph?

a)

The optimum (best) temperature of the enzyme is 30 degrees

b)

The optimum (best) temperature of the enzyme is 58 degrees

c)

The enzyme is denatured (destroyed) at 45 degrees

d)

The enzyme is denatured (destroyed) at 60 degrees

10.

Enzyme and substrates fit together in a Lock-and-Key model. What does this mean?

a)

substrates get reshaped by other enzymes to fit

b)

enzymes can act upon all substrates they encounter

c)

enzymes act upon substrates that it compliments but reshapes the ones that do not fit

d)

enzymes only act upon the substrates that it compliments