wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Unit 6: Ecosystems Review

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 3hrs 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following are the major categories of ecosystems? Select ALL

a)

Terrestrial

b)

Marine

c)

Freshwater

d)

Biome

2.

The two abiotic factors used to classify earth’s terrestrial biomes are

a)

plant and animal species present.

b)

trophic levels and average temperature.

c)

average yearly precipitation and temperature.

d)

length of growing season and amount of rainfall.

3.

Is this aquatic ecosystem marine or freshwater?

(a)  

4.

Which type of ecosystem is the most abundant on Earth covering approximately 75% of the planet.

a)

Marine

b)

Freshwater

c)

Terrestrial

d)

Artic

5.

Soil contains both abiotic and biotic materials. Which is a biotic factor within soil?

a)

gravel

b)

dead decomposing leaves

c)

grains of sand

d)

minerals

6.

Which of the following describes one or more living organism depending on another living organism to survive?

a)

Wolves breathing in oxygen

b)

Salmon laying eggs in the river

c)

Bacteria living in a bears mouth

d)

Glaciers melting in the sunlight

7.

Which of the following correctly lists the levels of organization from most complex to least complex?

a)

organism, population, community, ecosystem, biosphere

b)

community, population, organism, biosphere, ecosystem

c)

biosphere, ecosystem, community, population, organism

d)

population, organism, community, ecosystem, biosphere

8.

The biotic and abiotic factors that work together in an area

a)

Community

b)

Ecosystem

c)

Organism

d)

Population

9.

All the organisms that are the same species in a certain area

a)

Population

b)

Organism

c)

Community

d)

Ecosystem

10.

All the different types of organisms living in a certain area

a)

Community

b)

Ecosystem

c)

Organism

d)

Population

11.

Jacob is going out to his grandparents farm. On the farm is a stream that he likes to fish at. When he is fishing he sees many differernt speacies of fish as well as maple and oak trees and dragonflies. What Jacob is seeing is an example of what level of organization?

a)

organism

b)

population

c)

community

d)

ecosystem

12.
TRUE or FALSE: A community includes all abiotic and biotic factors.
a)
TRUE
b)
FASLE
13.
Which term refers to the study of organisms and their interactions within the environment?
a)
biosphere
b)
niche
c)
ecology
d)
habitat
14.

A community ecologist is most likely studying which of the following?

a)

How a white-tailed deer digests grass

b)

How the white-tailed deers impact erosion and river flooding

c)

How the population of white-tailed deer impacts the population of

wolves

d)

The changes in the total count of white-tailed deer that live in a forest

15.

A population is a group of communities.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

A habitat is ___________________.

a)

the place or kind of place in which an animal or plant naturally lives.

b)

is how plants produce their own food.

c)

is an animal that only eats meat.

d)

the place where only one animal lives.

17.

A niche ________________.

a)

is the function that an organism performs in the food web of that community.

b)

includes everything else the organism does and needs in its environment.

c)

is specific to each individual animal and plant.

d)

All of the above.

18.

An organism’s habitat provides _____________________.

a)

food, water, shelter, and space.

b)

food, water, and clothes.

c)

only food.

d)

video games, ninjas, and baked beans.

19.

A squirrels niche would be _________________.

a)

hunting prey and providing meat for other squirrels.

b)

searching for fish to eat in the ocean.

c)

staying busy storing nuts and seeds for winter.

d)

help decompose other animals and plants.

20.

A squirrels habitat would be _____________.

a)

Ocean

b)

Arctic

c)

Forest

d)

Dessert

21.

A whale's niche would be which of the following?

a)

eating plankton and krill.

b)

eating sharks and dolphins.

c)

eating hamburgers and fries.

d)

eating other whales.

22.

The Black-tailed prairie dog digs underground tunnels for shelter. The

prairie dogs rely on acres of flat grasslands with short grass.

This description most likely describes which of the following?

a)

community

b)

population

c)

niche

d)

habitat

23.
Limiting factors are sometimes helpful because they can keep the population from getting too large.
a)
True
b)
False
24.
When there is a lack of resources such as food, water, sunlight, shelter, and space this is often called __________.
a)
limiting factors
b)
wet
c)
messy
d)
found in rocks
25.
If the population of a certain predator increases, there is often _______ its prey
a)
a decrease the population of
b)
an increase of the population of 
c)
great news for its prey of
d)
no  impact found on
26.
If there is more food than usual in an ecosystem, then...
a)
Populations will stay the same
b)
Populations will decrease
c)
Populations will increase
27.
If a disease destroying barley plants in a field swept through an ecosystem, what would happen to the barley eating bird population in the the field ?
a)
The bird population would stay the same
b)
The bird population would infinitely increase
c)
The bird population would decrease
28.
What would happen if the population of hawks suddenly increased? How would it affect the other organisms in the ecosystem?
a)
The snakes would decrease due to more hawks eating them
b)
All of the population of organisms would increase
c)
The biotic factors in the ecosystem would increase
d)
The hawks predators would decrease
29.

Which of the following statements correctly apply to the populations of

organisms living in a community? Select ALL the correct answers

a)

Organisms are not impacted by limited resources.

b)

Organisms compete for limited resources.

c)

Organisms are abiotic factors.

d)

Organisms are biotic factors.

30.

Match the term with its correct definition.

a)

Predators

1.

Organisms that get their energy by consuming other organisms.

b)

Prey

2.

Organisms that are consumed by other organisms.

c)

Carrying Capacity

3.

The maximum population size an environment can support.

d)

Limiting factor

4.

A biotic or abiotic factor that limits the population of an organism in an ecosystem from growing

31.

The Canada Lynx relies heavily on the Snowshoe Hare as prey. As the population of lynx begins to increase, what happens to the population of hare?

a)

The population of hare will increase.

b)

The population of hare will stay the same.

c)

The population of hare will decrease

d)

The population of hare will move to another region.

32.

Match the term with its correct definition.

a)

Limiting factor

1.

A biotic or abiotic factor that limits the size of a population.

b)

Density-independent factor

2.

A factor that does not depend on the population of organisms.

c)

Density-dependent factor

3.

A factor that depends on the population of organisms.

d)

Ecosystem

4.

All the living and nonliving factors that interact together in an environment.

33.

Two arctic fox are fighting with a polar bear for a sea lion carcass. One fox distracts the bear while the other eats. What type of limiting factor is the polar bear?

a)

Predator-Prey Relationships

b)

Competition (density dependent)

c)

Herbivory Effect

d)

Weather (density independent)

34.

A duck population normally begin migrating south right after the last rain of the late summer season. Suddenly, they’re migrating much earlier. The climate has been changing far too often which is altering the effects of their magnetite.

a)

Predator-Prey Relationships

b)

Weather (density independent)

c)

Herbivory Effect

d)

Competition (density dependent)

35.

___ is when living things of the same species work together to survive. (like a pack of wolves)

a)

competition

b)

cooperation

c)

predation

d)

symbiosis

36.

___ is when living things struggle against one another to get resources – like food, water, space, mates, etc.

a)

competition

b)

cooperation

c)

predation

d)

symbiosis

37.

If there are 10 sharks in one area, but only 1 fish. What behavior will occur between the sharks?

a)

commensalism

b)

competition

c)

parasitism

38.

A bee and a flower have a _________ relationship where both organisms benefit (+, +)

a)

mutualism

b)

commensalism

c)

parasitism

39.

Remoras hitch a ride & feed on scraps of food left by sharks; this is an example of a _________ relationship were one organism is helped, the other is unaffected.

a)

mutualism

b)

commensalism

c)

parastism

40.

Bees have a society in which different members have different

responsibilities. This interaction among bees is an example of what type

of behavior?

a)

Cooperation

b)

Competition

c)

Consumerism

d)

Commensalism