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skeletal System HSF&D

Total questions: 71

Worksheet time: 44mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Skeletal system includes:

a)

bones only

b)

bones and connective tissue

only

c)

bones and joints only

d)

bones,connective tissue,and joints

2.

Which of these is a function of the skeletal system?​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
movement
produce hormones
create sound
delivery of enzymes
3.

A function of the skeletal system is​ ​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
protection
communication
exocrine duct pathways
sweat
4.

A function of the skeletal system

a)

nervous system pathways

b)

exocrine pathways

c)

support

d)

hormone storage

5.

Skeletal tissue stores _________, which

is one of the most important minerals and electrolytes of the body.

a)

nitrogen

b)

calcium

c)

phosphorous

d)

amino acids

6.

Bones house the

bone marrow that makes red blood cells, white blood

cells, and platelets.

a)

yellow

b)

red

7.

The formation of blood:

a)

hematoma

b)

hematosis

c)

hematopoiesis

d)

hemarthritis

8.

This bone tissue is very strong and remodels by getting

thicker where more stressed is placed on the area.

a)

spongy

b)

compact

9.

This type of bone has strut like bars or bridges

a)

spongy

b)

compact

10.

These are the bridges or struts in bone that branch and form

networks of bone that are very strong, but do not add weight to the overall structure.

a)

trabeculae

b)

osteons

c)

caniculi

d)

lacunae

11.

Hemopoiesis occurs in the ______bone marrow.

a)

red

b)

yellow

12.

Covers the ends of long bones in order to prevent wear-n-tear and is called articulating cartilage

a)

irregular cartilage

b)

hyaline cartilage

c)

compact bone

d)

muscle

13.

The ends of a long bone

a)

diaphysis

b)

periosteum

c)

medullary cavity

d)

epiphysis

14.

The ‘shaft’ or middle of a long bone

a)

epiphysis

b)

medullary cavity

c)

diaphysis

d)

periosteum

15.

These arteries penetrate the bone through

a hole in the compact bone and branch to feed the

osteons.

a)

epiphysis

b)

nutrient artery

c)

medullary cavity

d)

coronary

16.

This structure covers the outside of a long bone

a)

epiphysis

b)

diaphysis

c)

periosteum

d)

yellow bone marrow

17.

Thin layer of cells lining the medullary cavities and the trabeculae of spongy bone inside the bone

a)

epiphysis

b)

diaphysis

c)

endosteum

d)

lacunae

18.

Hollow space within the diaphysis, which contains the yellow marrow

a)

medullary cavity

b)

caniculi

c)

osteons

d)

spongy bone

19.

Where bone increases in length in a long bone

a)

diaphysis

b)

periosteum

c)

epiphyseal plate

20.

These 80 bones protect vital organs

a)

axial skeleton

b)

appendicular skeleton

21.

Forms the central axis of the body & protects critical organs

a)

axial skeleton

b)

appendicular skeleton

22.

Skull,vertebral column, ribs, hyoid bone all make up the:

a)

axial skeleton

b)

appendicular skeleton

23.

Makes up 126 bones of the human body

a)

axial skeleton

b)

appendicular skeleton

24.

Function of the ______skeleton is movement.

a)

axial

b)

appendicular

25.

Pectoral girdles, arms,hands and wrists, pelvis,legs and feet all make up the ___________skeleton.

a)

axial

b)

appendicular

26.

Bones are classified by their _____.

a)

size

b)

shape

c)

type of bone they mare made up of

d)

weight

27.

These bones make up most of the arms and legs

a)

long

b)

short

c)

round

d)

sesamoid

28.

Main function of these cubed shaped bones is:

a)

work as a lever

b)

to be embedded in a tendon

c)

bear weight

d)

protect organs

29.

These bones are plates of bone that form protective barriers

around vital organs

a)

short

b)

long

c)

sesamoid

d)

flat

30.

These bones don't have a specific shape and make up the bones of the face,vertebrae, and hips

a)

short

b)

long

c)

irregular

d)

flat

31.

Small round bone that is embedded within a tendon, whose purpose is to reinforce and decrease stress on that tendon.

a)

short

b)

long

c)

flat

d)

sesamoid

32.

Bulges, depressions, and holes serve as sites of attachment for muscles, ligaments, and tendons

a)

bone markings

b)

bone deformities

33.
Carpals and tarsals (flat bones) are examples of this type of joint
a)
condyloid
b)
gliding
c)
hinge
d)
saddle
34.
What are joints
a)
A place where one bone meets 
b)
A place where  two  bones meet 
c)
Bones don't meet 
d)
A place where three bones meet 
35.
Hip and shoulder have examples of this type of joint
a)
ball and socket
b)
condyloid
c)
hinge
d)
gliding
36.
The knee joint is
a)
Hinge
b)
Gliding
c)
Ball and socket
d)
Pivot
37.

Which bones are limited in rotation and are a good example of a pivot joint?

a)

The hip and shoulder

b)

The sternum and clavicle

c)

The radius and ulna

d)

The elbow and knee

38.

The joint which allows the maximum movement is the

a)

Slightly movable joint

b)

Ball and socket joint

c)

hinge joint

d)

Gliding joint

39.

Which type of joint makes up most joints in the body?

a)

Synovial

b)

Fibrous

c)

Cartilaginous

d)

Skeletal

40.

A hinge joint allows

a)

A wide range of movements

b)

Circumduction

c)

Rotation

d)

Movement in only one direction (ie. backwards & forwards)

41.

The joints that allow the most movement are called

a)

Fixed

b)

Fibrous

c)

Cartilaginous

d)

Synovial

42.

An example of a Saddle joint is in the

a)

Knee

b)

Hip

c)

Thumb

d)

Vertebral column

43.
The skull is an example of what type of joint?
a)

Cartilaginous

b)

Synovial

c)

Fibrous/Synarthrosis

44.

The jaw or mandible is a _____joint.

a)

fibrous

b)

synovial

c)

Cartilaginous

d)

pivot

45.

The hands, wrist, and feet are all ______joints.

a)

Ball and Socket

b)

Fibrous

c)

Condylar

d)

Saddle

46.

The more stable a joint, the____________ it will have.

a)

more movement

b)

less movement

47.

The less stable a joint, the_____________ it will have!

a)

more movement

b)

less movement

48.

ENDOCHONDRAL OSSIFICATION - The process starts from a mass of _________

a)

COLLAGEN/FIBROUS CONNECTIVE TISSUE

b)

HYALINE CARTILAGE

c)

FIBROCARTILAGE

d)

ELASTIC CARTILAGE

49.

ENDOCHONDRAL OSSIFICATION - Chondrocytes grow into a shape ultimately like the bone it will become, die, and calcify creating a cavity in the center of the bone. Blood vessels invade the cavity disintegrating the tissue. Cells called (a)   , start depositing boney material in a collar shaped pattern around the form.

50.

During endochondral ossification

a)

hyaline cartilage turns into bone

b)

fibrocartilage turns into bone

c)

elastic cartilage turns into bone

d)

bone differentiates into cartilage

51.
Endochondral ossification occurs 
a)

in the dermal bones

b)

bones other than the skull and clavicle

c)

in the sutural bones

d)

in the cranial bones 

52.

Bones can form in two ways, either

a)

intramembranous and intermembranous

b)

endochondral and exochondral

c)

intramembranous and endochondral

d)

endochondral and intermembranous

53.

The process of bone formation is called

a)

nitrification

b)

ossification

c)

ammonification

d)

calcification

54.
Bone forming cells are called...
a)
osteoblasts
b)
osteocytes
c)
osteoclasts
d)
osteons
55.
In long bones, bone tissue begins to replace hyaline cartilage in the center of the diaphysis or the...
a)
secondary ossification center
b)
primary ossification center
c)
medullary ossification center
d)
transverse ossification center
56.

Growth in the length of bone occurs

a)

at primary ossification center

b)

beneath the periosteum

c)

at the diaphysis

d)

at the epiphyseal plate

57.

The prime function of OSTEOCLASTS is to

a)

prevent osteoblats from forming

b)

breakdown bone

c)

secrete calcium salts and collagen fibers

d)

form compact bone

58.

What type of fracture penetrates through the skin?

a)

Closed (simple)

b)

Open (compound)

c)

Greenstick

d)

Transverse

59.

_________ fractures breaks at an angle in the bone.

a)

Incomplete

b)

Linear

c)

Closed

d)

Oblique

60.

If a fracture is comminuted, that means the bone is in _______ pieces.

a)

Multiple

b)

One

61.

_________ fractures are diagonal breaks in the bone.

a)

Incomplete

b)

Linear

c)

Closed

d)

Oblique

62.

what type of fracture is this

a)

greenstick

b)

closed

c)

Compound

d)

a bad one

63.

The diagram shows a fracture that has two bones crushing into each other. What type of fracture is this?

a)

Simple

b)

Compound

c)

Impacted

d)

Comminuted

64.

A fracture in which the bone is excessively twisted; common in sports

a)

spiral

b)

linear

c)

oblique

d)

transverse

65.

Incomplete break in a bone that has not completely ossified.

a)

Oblique fracture

b)

Transverse fracture

c)

Greenstick fracture

d)

Spiral fracture

66.

Ligament or tendon pulls and the force takes part of the bone with it.

a)

stress fracture

b)

avulsion fracture

c)

pathologic fracture

d)

oblique fracture

67.

First step of fracture healing is the formation of ___________.

a)

Hematoma

b)

Fibrocartilage callus

c)

Epiphyseal line

d)

Bony callus

68.

What occurs in the third step of fracture healing?

a)

bony callus formation

b)

Bone remodeling

c)

Torn blood vessels hemorrhage

d)

Compact bone is laid down

69.

In the fourth step of fracture healing this will occur

a)

Fibrocartilaginous converts to bony callus

b)

Bony callus formation

c)

Bone remodeling

d)

Mass or clot is forming

70.

What occurs in the second step of fracture healing?

a)

bony callus formation

b)

cartilage callus formation

c)

bone remodeling

d)

hrmatoma forms

71.

__________fracture occurs due to a weakness in the bone from disease.

a)

spiral

b)

simple

c)

comminuted

d)

pathological