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WorksheetsAHII - Ch 12 Cardiovascular System
Total questions: 46
Worksheet time: 23mins
Plasma is a yellowish fluid.
True
False
Both atria fill at the same time and both ventricles fill at the same time.
True
False
Systole is the phase when the heart contracts
True
False
All arteries carry oxygenated blood.
True
False
Atherosclerosis is caused by plaque
True
False
The sinoatrial node(SA node) sets the heart rate by sending its impulse to the atrioventricular node for distribution.(AV node)
True
False
Arteries have thinner walls than veins.
True
False
The innermost layer of a blood vessel is the tunica interna.
True
False
In healthy people, caffeine, nicotine, or stress can cause ________.
erythrocytisis
anemia
a heart block
a premature contraction
________ is an inherited condition in which red blood cells and hemoglobin molecules do not form properly.
Sickle cell anemia
Leukemia
Leukocytosis
Anemia
_________is/are rapid, abnormal contractions that are erractic, whereas _______is/are rapid, abnormal contractions that are coordinated.
A flutter; fibrillations
Fibrillations, a flutter
A flutter, a murmur
A murmur; fibrillations
Heart attacks that start out slowly with little or no pain are called a(an) ___________.
silent MI
embolus
stroke
ischemia
In cardiopulmonary resuscitation, chest compressions provide artificial ________.
blood circulation
defibrillation
repolarization
lung ventilation
When the ventricles and atria rest as the atria fill with blood, this is called _________.
epistole
diastole
systole
myostole
The group of pacemaker cells near the entrance of the superior vena cava forms the ________
Sinoatrial node
Bundle of his
atrioventricular node
myocardium
What color will blood exhibit if it has a high oxygen content?
Blue
No color
Bright red
Purple
Leukemia is usually due to bone marrow cancer, and it creates a higher number of ______ than normal.
thrombocytes
RBC's
platelets
WBC's
A buildup of plaque in the arteries leads to _______.
angina
hypertension
atherosclerosis
hypotension
Restricted blood flow through the coronary arteries causes a(n) _______.
murmur
myocardial infarction
stroke
aneurysm
The ________of the heart is responsible for collecting blood from the body and sending it to the lungs to pick up oxygen.
upper half
lower half
right side
left side
Blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart are called ________.
arterioles
capillaries
arteries
veins
________ is a blood condition in which there is a lower than normal number of red blood cells or abnormal or deficient hemoglobin
sickle cell anemia
Leukemia
Leukocytosis
Anemia
Which of the following is an inferited clotting disorder?
Thrombosis
Hemophilia
Thrombocyto-penia
Embolism
When a myocardial infarction occurs, a special ______ is released and can be detcted in a patient's blood within 26 hours.
cardiac enzyme
hormone
leukocyte
neurotransmitter
The bicuspid or mitral valve is the valve _______.
between the right atrium and right ventricle
that opens from the right ventricle into the artery
that opens from the left ventricle into the artery
between the left atrium and left ventricle
What is the most common blood type among Americans?
A
B
O
AB
______ is a condition in which an artery has become abnormally widened because of a localized weakness in the arterial wall.
Phlebitis
Gangrene
Ischemia
Aneuryism
_________ is a form of connective tissue comprising fluid portion called plasma and a variety of cells and substances.
Hemoglobin
Serum
Albumin
Blood
The blood type considered the universal donor is type ______.
A
B
AB
O
The ventricular walls are ________ than the walls of the atria because they must create the ________ necessary to move blood.
thinner; lower pressures
lighter; systole
thicker; higher pressures
heavier; diastole
__________can be inserted during a coronary angioplasty to hold arteries open after the surgery is complete.
Shunts
Stents
Balloons
Catheters
Traditionally, _________mmHg has been accepted as a normal blood pressure for healthy young adults.
130/90
120/90
130/80
120/80
Abnormal heart rhythms are called ___________.
bradycardias
tachycardias
arrhythmias
sinus rhythms
Varicose veins found in the rectal area are called _________.
atherosclerosis
hemorrhoids
stensis
palpitation
_______ is the branch of medicine concerned with the study of blood and blood diseases.
Hematology
Homeostasis
Hematopoiesis
Hemostasis
Blood is pumped to the body during which part of the cardiac cycle?
Atrial systole
Atrial diastole
Ventricular systole
Ventricular diastole
What is the name of the structure that separates the lower chambers of the heart?
Atrial mitral valve
Ventricular SA node
Interatrial septum
Interventricular septum
Which vessel brings blood to the heart from the trunk and pelvic region?
Superior vena cava
Inferior vena cava
Superior aorta
Inferior artery
What is another name for the left atrioventricular valve?
Atrial valve
Bicuspid or mitral valve
Tricuspid valve
Semilunar valve
Which section of the heart receives blood from the right coronary artery?
Right atrium
Left atrium
Right ventricle
Left ventricle
Another name for "hardening of the arteries" is __________
angina pectoris
myocardial infarction
arteriosclerosis
embolism
In which condition is the quantity of circulating platelets less than normal?
Anemia
Thrombocytopenia
Leukemia
Polycythemia
A murmur is diagnosed through __________
A patient history and echocardiography
cardiac catheterization
radiologic studies
auscultation with ultrasonic confirmation
The ventricles are contracting during the QRS interval of an EKG
True
False
During severe dehydration, blood pressure rises
True
False
A defibrillator is a device that is used to overpower ineffective electrical impulses and arrhythmias.
True
False
