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AHII - Ch 12 Cardiovascular System

Total questions: 46

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Plasma is a yellowish fluid.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

Both atria fill at the same time and both ventricles fill at the same time.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

Systole is the phase when the heart contracts

a)

True

b)

False

4.

All arteries carry oxygenated blood.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

Atherosclerosis is caused by plaque

a)

True

b)

False

6.

The sinoatrial node(SA node) sets the heart rate by sending its impulse to the atrioventricular node for distribution.(AV node)

a)

True

b)

False

7.

Arteries have thinner walls than veins.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

The innermost layer of a blood vessel is the tunica interna.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

In healthy people, caffeine, nicotine, or stress can cause ________.

a)

erythrocytisis

b)

anemia

c)

a heart block

d)

a premature contraction

10.

________ is an inherited condition in which red blood cells and hemoglobin molecules do not form properly.

a)

Sickle cell anemia

b)

Leukemia

c)

Leukocytosis

d)

Anemia

11.

_________is/are rapid, abnormal contractions that are erractic, whereas _______is/are rapid, abnormal contractions that are coordinated.

a)

A flutter; fibrillations

b)

Fibrillations, a flutter

c)

A flutter, a murmur

d)

A murmur; fibrillations

12.

Heart attacks that start out slowly with little or no pain are called a(an) ___________.

a)

silent MI

b)

embolus

c)

stroke

d)

ischemia

13.

In cardiopulmonary resuscitation, chest compressions provide artificial ________.

a)

blood circulation

b)

defibrillation

c)

repolarization

d)

lung ventilation

14.

When the ventricles and atria rest as the atria fill with blood, this is called _________.

a)

epistole

b)

diastole

c)

systole

d)

myostole

15.

The group of pacemaker cells near the entrance of the superior vena cava forms the ________

a)

Sinoatrial node

b)

Bundle of his

c)

atrioventricular node

d)

myocardium

16.

What color will blood exhibit if it has a high oxygen content?

a)

Blue

b)

No color

c)

Bright red

d)

Purple

17.

Leukemia is usually due to bone marrow cancer, and it creates a higher number of ______ than normal.

a)

thrombocytes

b)

RBC's

c)

platelets

d)

WBC's

18.

A buildup of plaque in the arteries leads to _______.

a)

angina

b)

hypertension

c)

atherosclerosis

d)

hypotension

19.

Restricted blood flow through the coronary arteries causes a(n) _______.

a)

murmur

b)

myocardial infarction

c)

stroke

d)

aneurysm

20.

The ________of the heart is responsible for collecting blood from the body and sending it to the lungs to pick up oxygen.

a)

upper half

b)

lower half

c)

right side

d)

left side

21.

Blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart are called ________.

a)

arterioles

b)

capillaries

c)

arteries

d)

veins

22.

________ is a blood condition in which there is a lower than normal number of red blood cells or abnormal or deficient hemoglobin

a)

sickle cell anemia

b)

Leukemia

c)

Leukocytosis

d)

Anemia

23.

Which of the following is an inferited clotting disorder?

a)

Thrombosis

b)

Hemophilia

c)

Thrombocyto-penia

d)

Embolism

24.

When a myocardial infarction occurs, a special ______ is released and can be detcted in a patient's blood within 26 hours.

a)

cardiac enzyme

b)

hormone

c)

leukocyte

d)

neurotransmitter

25.

The bicuspid or mitral valve is the valve _______.

a)

between the right atrium and right ventricle

b)

that opens from the right ventricle into the artery

c)

that opens from the left ventricle into the artery

d)

between the left atrium and left ventricle

26.

What is the most common blood type among Americans?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

O

d)

AB

27.

______ is a condition in which an artery has become abnormally widened because of a localized weakness in the arterial wall.

a)

Phlebitis

b)

Gangrene

c)

Ischemia

d)

Aneuryism

28.

_________ is a form of connective tissue comprising fluid portion called plasma and a variety of cells and substances.

a)

Hemoglobin

b)

Serum

c)

Albumin

d)

Blood

29.

The blood type considered the universal donor is type ______.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

AB

d)

O

30.

The ventricular walls are ________ than the walls of the atria because they must create the ________ necessary to move blood.

a)

thinner; lower pressures

b)

lighter; systole

c)

thicker; higher pressures

d)

heavier; diastole

31.

__________can be inserted during a coronary angioplasty to hold arteries open after the surgery is complete.

a)

Shunts

b)

Stents

c)

Balloons

d)

Catheters

32.

Traditionally, _________mmHg has been accepted as a normal blood pressure for healthy young adults.

a)

130/90

b)

120/90

c)

130/80

d)

120/80

33.

Abnormal heart rhythms are called ___________.

a)

bradycardias

b)

tachycardias

c)

arrhythmias

d)

sinus rhythms

34.

Varicose veins found in the rectal area are called _________.

a)

atherosclerosis

b)

hemorrhoids

c)

stensis

d)

palpitation

35.

_______ is the branch of medicine concerned with the study of blood and blood diseases.

a)

Hematology

b)

Homeostasis

c)

Hematopoiesis

d)

Hemostasis

36.

Blood is pumped to the body during which part of the cardiac cycle?

a)

Atrial systole

b)

Atrial diastole

c)

Ventricular systole

d)

Ventricular diastole

37.

What is the name of the structure that separates the lower chambers of the heart?

a)

Atrial mitral valve

b)

Ventricular SA node

c)

Interatrial septum

d)

Interventricular septum

38.

Which vessel brings blood to the heart from the trunk and pelvic region?

a)

Superior vena cava

b)

Inferior vena cava

c)

Superior aorta

d)

Inferior artery

39.

What is another name for the left atrioventricular valve?

a)

Atrial valve

b)

Bicuspid or mitral valve

c)

Tricuspid valve

d)

Semilunar valve

40.

Which section of the heart receives blood from the right coronary artery?

a)

Right atrium

b)

Left atrium

c)

Right ventricle

d)

Left ventricle

41.

Another name for "hardening of the arteries" is __________

a)

angina pectoris

b)

myocardial infarction

c)

arteriosclerosis

d)

embolism

42.

In which condition is the quantity of circulating platelets less than normal?

a)

Anemia

b)

Thrombocytopenia

c)

Leukemia

d)

Polycythemia

43.

A murmur is diagnosed through __________

a)

A patient history and echocardiography

b)

cardiac catheterization

c)

radiologic studies

d)

auscultation with ultrasonic confirmation

44.

The ventricles are contracting during the QRS interval of an EKG

a)

True

b)

False

45.

During severe dehydration, blood pressure rises

a)

True

b)

False

46.

A defibrillator is a device that is used to overpower ineffective electrical impulses and arrhythmias.

a)

True

b)

False