wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

NEW

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Pangea/Continental Drift/Seafloor Spreading

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What does the theory of continental drift state?
a)
The continents were once joined in a super-continent and have moved over time
b)
Continents are stationary and do not move
c)
The Earth is broken into lithospheric plates that move due to convection currents
d)
none of the above
2.
What two specific continents fit together most noticeably?
a)
Africa and North America
b)
South America and Europe
c)
South America and Africa
d)
Antartica and Africa
3.
Who is the person credited with developing the theory of continental drift?
a)
Harry Hess
b)
Galileo
c)
Alfred Wegener
d)
Newton
4.
Which piece of evidence did Wegener use to prove continental drift?
a)
The shape of the continents
b)
Similar fossils found on separate continents
c)
Tree fossils found in odd places
d)
All of the above
5.

In sea-floor spreading, molten material rises from the mantle and erupts creating new crust.

a)

along the edges of all the continents.

b)

along mid-ocean ridges.

c)

in deep-ocean trenches.

d)

at the north and south poles.

6.

Most geologists think that the movement of Earth’s plates is caused by _______

a)

convection.

b)

continental drift.

c)

subduction.

d)

conduction.

7.
Where would the oldest rock be found?
a)
L
b)
M
c)
N
d)
O
8.
This is a picture of glacier scars found in Africa.  What are these evidence for?
a)
Africa has always been near the equator
b)
Africa was once in an area of the Earth that had a very cold climate
c)
The continents have not moved
d)
sea floor spreading
9.
Where have Glossopteris fossils been found?
a)

India

b)

Australia

c)

Antarctica

d)

All of them

e)

South America

10.
Mesosaurus fossils have been found on what two continents?
a)
India and Africa
b)
Africa and South America
c)
Antartica and Australia
d)
India and Antarctica
11.

What are mid-ocean ridges?

a)

Vast mountain ranges deep below the ocean's surface

b)

Deep underwater troughs on the seafloor

c)

The process by which new oceanic crust is continuously formed and destroyed

d)

molten rock below Earth's surface

12.

The youngest rocks on the ocean floor are located ____.

a)

near continents

b)

at mid-ocean ridges

c)

far from mid-ocean ridges

d)

near Asia

13.

Who first proposed the idea of seafloor spreading?

a)

Alfred Wegener

b)

Harry Hess

c)

James Hutton

d)

Nicolaus Copernicus

14.

Harry Hess discovered....

a)

Submarines

b)

Deserts at the bottom of the ocean

c)

A new fish species

d)

The Mid-Atlantic Ridge

15.

Which layer of Earth flows slowly and causes the crust to move?

a)

Crust

b)

Mantle

c)

Inner Core

d)

Outer core

16.

Define: Pangea

a)

Earth's continental blocks of land to form a single large landmass known as a supercontinent.

b)

The smaller continents at the North and South Pole today.

c)

Australia