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Astro 150 - Week 4

Total questions: 11

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is true about science?

a)

Science can both prove and disprove ideas

b)

Science can only accept or reject ideas

c)

Science can only disprove ideas

d)

Science can only prove ideas

2.

Who is this quote famously attributed to?

a)

Neil deGrasse Tyson

b)

Carl Sagan

c)

Adam Cameron

d)

Bill Nye

e)

Daniel McIntosh

3.

What value should go in the blank at the end of this sequence? (This is the pattern from last week)

a)

4

b)

6

c)

0

d)

2

e)

3

4.

Which of the following is not an important part of testing ideas through the scientific process?

a)

Perform an experiment

b)

Collect data

c)

Make a measurement

d)

Survey the opinions of experts

e)

Test what-if questions

5.

Newton's law of gravity is __________.

a)

The best and only scientific theory to explain gravitational attraction between the Earth and the Sun.

b)

Absolute fact, proven true under all circumstances.

c)

A theory that does a good job explaining planet orbits around the sun, but scientists continue to test it.

d)

Only a theory, thus, it cannot be trusted because scientists are always collecting new data and changing their minds.

6.

In what ways do all of us employ scientific thinking in everyday life?

a)

Observe the natural world and notice patterns.

b)

Use trial-and-error experiments to test our ideas.

c)

Predict things before they happen.

d)

All of the above.

e)

We don't. Most of us are not scientists.

7.

What characterizes a scientific explanation?

a)

It is based on the ideas of the smartest people.

b)

It is tested through prediction and experiments.

c)

It is a belief long held by the majority.

d)

It is based on observations.

e)

Answers B & D are equally valid.

8.

In Science, once you have tested an idea and shown it to meet your predictions, _____________.

a)

You have proven it and the subject is closed.

b)

Your result is only accepted once it is officially tested.

c)

You or other teams may test your idea further.

9.

The speed at which planets orbit the sun increases as they get closer to the sun. True or false?

a)

True

b)

False

10.

Which Renaissance astronomer is responsible for creating a model that accurately describes how planets orbit the Sun?

a)

Nicholas Copernicus

b)

Tycho Brahe

c)

Johannes Kepler

d)

Galileo Galilei

e)

Adam Cameron

11.

Which of these planetary orbits violates Kepler's laws?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D