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2022 Biology Trimester Final

Total questions: 37

Worksheet time: 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a Genotype?

a)

Genetic Makeup

b)

Physical Characteristic

c)

Genes

d)

Punnett Square

2.

What is a Phenotype?

a)

Genetic Makeup

b)

Physical Characteristic

c)

Genes

d)

Punnett Square

3.

Which of the following represents Homozygous Dominant?

a)

Hh

b)

HH

c)

hh

d)

Hhh

4.

Which of the following represents Homozygous Recessive?

a)

Hh

b)

HH

c)

hh

d)

Hhh

5.

Which of the following represents Heterozygous?

a)

Hh

b)

HH

c)

hh

d)

Hhh

6.

Who was the father of genetics?

a)

Mr. Harris

b)

Issac Newton

c)

Benjamin Franklin

d)

Gregor Mendel

7.

What are Punnett Squares used for?

a)

To determine the likelihood of winning a game

b)

To measure how much “Rizz” you have

c)

To measure the likelihood of a trait that offspring will receive

d)

To determine what the parents' traits are.

8.

How is a recessive trait represented?

a)

Uppercase Letter

b)

Lowercase Letter

c)

 One uppercase letter and one lowercase letter

d)

None of the above.

9.

What is the shape of DNA called?

a)

Double Helix

b)

Double Dutch

c)

 Triple Helix

d)

Double Swirl

10.

What does DNA stand for?

a)

 Deoxycleanaic Acid

b)

Deoxyribonucleic Acid

c)

D. Nucleic Acid

d)

Deribonucleic Acid

11.

Where is DNA located?

a)

 Cell Membrane

b)

Nucleus

c)

Ribosomes

d)

Golgi Apparatus

12.

What forms the sides (backbone) of DNA in the Double Helix?

a)

Sugar-Phosphate

b)

 Phosphate-Iron

c)

 Iron-Potassium

d)

Sugar-Iron

13.

Which of the following bases is correctly paired in DNA?

a)

 C=G

b)

C=T

c)

 A=G

d)

A=C

14.

Which of the following bases is correctly paired in DNA?

a)

C=A

b)

A=T

c)

T=C

d)

T=G

15.

What is a trait?

a)

A characteristic you receive through age

b)

A characteristic you receive

c)

An individuals specific characteristic

d)

A characteristic you receive through your parents

16.

Which of the following has the stages of Mitosis in the correct order? 

a)

Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase and Telophase

b)

Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase and Prophase

c)

Telophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, and Prophase

d)

Anaphase, Prophase, Metaphase, and Telophase

17.

How is a dominant trait represented? 

a)

Uppercase Letter 

b)

Lowercase Letter

c)

One uppercase letter and one lowercase letter

d)

None of the above. 

18.

What occurs in G1?

a)

Cell prepares for division 

b)

 Cell synthesizes 

c)

Cell grows

d)

None of the above 

19.

What occurs in G2? 

a)

Cell prepares for division 

b)

Cell synthesizes 

c)

Cell grows

d)

None of the above 

20.

What occurs in S-Phase?

a)

Cell prepares for division

b)

Cell synthesizes 

c)

Cell grows 

d)

None of the above

21.

During what phase does cytokinesis and mitosis occur? 

a)

Prophase

b)

Metaphase

c)

Cell Division

d)

Interphase

22.

When does Cytokinesis occur?

a)

Before Mitosis

b)

After Mitosis

c)

During Interphase

d)

After Interphase

23.

Tall is dominant to short. A homozygous tall plant is crossed with a heterozygous tall plant. What is the phenotype of the offspring?

a)

Short

b)

Neither short or tall

c)

Tall

d)

 Either short or tall

24.

A green pea plant (Gg) is crossed with a yellow pea plant (gg). Describe the phenotype of the offspring.

a)

100% green

b)

75% green, 25% yellow

c)

25% green, 75% yellow 

d)

50% green, 50% yellow

25.

Why do cells need to perform DNA replication?

a)

As old cells die out, new cells are needed. To make new cells, DNA must be replicated- or copied.

b)

As new cells are made, we need cells. 

c)

As old cells die, old cells are made.

d)

All of the above

26.

What is the longest phase of Mitosis?

a)

Prophase

b)

Metaphase

c)

Anaphase

d)

Telophase

27.

What is the longest phase of the cell cycle? 

a)

Cell division

b)

Interphase

c)

Mitosis

d)

Cytokinesis

28.

What occurs in Prophase?

a)

The centromeres of the duplicated chromosomes line up across the center of the cell.

b)

Chromosomes separate and move along spindle fibers to opposite ends.

c)

Begin to spread and separate.

d)

genetic material inside the nucleus condenses and the duplicated chromosomes become visible.

29.

 Look at the following image. What is the correct term for what is labeled “A”?

a)

Genes

b)

Centromere

c)

Chromosomes

d)

Sister Chromatids

30.

What occurs in Metaphase?

a)

The centromeres of the duplicated chromosomes line up across the center of the cell.

b)

Chromosomes separate and move along spindle fibers to opposite ends.

c)

Begin to spread and separate.

d)

genetic material inside the nucleus condenses and the duplicated chromosomes become visible.

31.

What occurs in Telophase?

a)

The centromeres of the duplicated chromosomes line up across the center of the cell.

b)

Chromosomes separate and move along spindle fibers to opposite ends.

c)

Begin to spread and separate.

d)

genetic material inside the nucleus condenses and the duplicated chromosomes become visible.

32.

What is the complementary DNA sequence for the following strand: TAACGCAGGCCA

a)

TAGACCAGAATT

b)

ATTGCGTCCGGT

c)

CGCCGGTAATAA

d)

ATTGCGUCCGGT

33.

 Look at the following image. What is the correct term for what is labeled “C”?

a)

Genes

b)

Centromere

c)

Chromosomes

d)

Sister Chromatids

34.

 What is the function of mitosis?

a)

The division of the cytoplasm 

b)

The division of the Golgi Apparatus 

c)

The division of the ribosomes 

d)

The division of the Nucleus 

35.

 How do you use a Punnett Square?

a)

One parent is on the side, and offspring is on the top.

b)

One parent is on the top and the offspring is on the side.

c)

 One parent is on the top, and one parent is on the side.

d)

None of the above.

36.

 Look at the following image. What is the correct term for what is labeled “B”?

a)

Genes

b)

Centromere

c)

Chromosomes

d)

Sister Chromatids

37.

Don't say anything, show me how quiet and respectful you all are being during your test.

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