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WorksheetsAnatomy & Physiology Review - 1
Total questions: 35
Worksheet time: 12mins
The heart and blood vessels are the primary organs of the ________ system.
lymphatic
integumentary
cardiovascular
muscular
The net effect of the effector is to shut off the original ________, or reduce its intensity, during the negative feedback mechanism to restore homeostasis.
response
receptor
stimulus
control center
When we imagine a person exhibiting anatomical position, the palms of the hands are assumed to be facing ________.
to the side
forward
down
behind
Edna tore a ligament in the patellar region and anticipates having difficulty with her ________.
wrist
knee
ankle
elbow
The diaphragm creates a ________ section between the thoracic and abdominal body cavities.
transverse (cross)
median
midsagittal
frontal (coronal)
To perform heart surgery, an incision is made into the ________ cavity.
abdominal
pelvic
thoracic
cranial
Which of the following levels of organization is inclusive of all others?
chemical level
tissue level
organ level
organ system level
The spinal cavity is part of the ventral body cavity.
True
False
The pleura and pericardium are examples of ________ membranes that cover organs in a body cavity closed to the exterior.
mucous
serous
cutaneous
synovial
The sebaceous and sweat glands associated with the skin are classified as ________ glands because they release secretions to the skin's surface via ducts.
exocrine
endocrine
serous
mucous
Which of the following is a skin cancer that accounts for 80% of all skin cancer cases and affects the cells of stratum basale?
squamous cell carcinoma
malignant melanoma
basal cell carcinoma
psoriasis
Mothers who breast-feed their children will lose a percentage of calcium from their bones. Which hormone is responsible for raising blood calcium levels when they drop below homeostatic levels?
calcitonin
parathyroid hormone (PTH)
insulin
growth hormone
What type of bone cell is primarily active when bone growth occurs?
osteocyte
erythrocyte
chondrocyte
osteoblast
A bone fracture that results in the bone being broken into many fragments is a ________.
compound fracture
simple fracture
comminuted fracture
compression fracture
What organelle wraps and surrounds the myofibril and stores calcium?
cross bridge
sarcomere
sarcolemma
sarcoplasmic reticulum
The point of muscle attachment to an immovable or less movable bone is known as the ________.
innervation
action
insertion
origin
Which facial muscle is considered the "smiling" muscle since it raises the corners of the mouth?
orbicularis oris
frontalis
orbicularis oculi
zygomaticus
Which type of muscle tissue contracts most quickly upon stimulation?
skeletal
visceral
cardiac
smooth
The thalamus, hypothalamus, and epithalamus collectively constitute the ________.
cerebellum
diencephalon interbrain
brain stem
cerebrum
The part of the neuron that typically conducts nerve impulses away from the cell body is the ________.
dendrite
cell body
synaptic cleft
axon
What brain dysfunction results when blood supply to a region (or regions) of the brain is blocked and vital brain tissue dies, as by a blood clot or a ruptured blood vessel?
cerebrovascular accident (CVA), or stroke
Parkinson's disease
Huntington's disease
multiple sclerosis
What portion of the diencephalon acts as a relay station for sensory impulses traveling upward to the sensory cortex?
pons
pituitary gland
thalamus
hypothalamus
Which layer of the eye contains photoreceptors known as rods and cones?
choroid
retina
sclera
cornea
The vibration of sound waves causes the tympanic membrane, or eardrum, to move against an ossicle known as ________.
malleus or hammer
incus or anvil
stapes or stirrup
otolith
What hearing disorder arises when there is damage or degeneration of receptor cells in the spiral organ of Corti, cochlear nerve, or neurons in the auditory cortex of the brain?
Méniére's disease
conduction deafness
sensorineural deafness
otosclerosis
When Brock walked out of the dark movie theater into the bright, mid-day sun, he experienced ________.
convergence
the accommodation pupillary reflex
the photopupillary reflex
eyestrain
Jake was struck in the head during a baseball game. Which of the following could impair the sense of hearing if damaged?
cupula
vestibule
semicircular canals
tympanic membrane (eardrum)
Water-soluble hormones, such as proteins and peptide hormones, activate target cells using ________.
direct gene activation
the second-messenger system
steroid hormone action
diffusion
Hormones of the hypothalamus stimulate the anterior pituitary gland to secrete its hormones. How would you classify this type of endocrine gland stimulation?
hormonal
humoral
neural
direct gene activation
Mr. Lee says he felt scared to death when his neighbor's dog bit him. Which of the following did he NOT experience as a result of catecholamine release?
increased alertness
dilation of the small passageways of the lungs
increased heart rate
decreased blood pressure
Some people purchase melatonin as an over-the-counter medication. For what specific purpose?
growth of hair and nails
calcium supplement
increase metabolism
sleep aid
What part of a red blood cell binds and transports oxygen?
albumin
hemoglobin
fibrinogen
mitochondria
Which type of leukocyte kills parasitic worms by deluging them with digestive enzymes?
neutrophil
monocyte
lymphocyte
eosinophil
What is the final step of hemostasis in which the formation of a blood clot is accomplished?
vascular spasms
formation of a platelet plug
coagulation
erythropoiesis
Which of the following is a blood clotting disorder?
polycythemia
hemophilia
leukocytosis
leukopenia
