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Unit 1: Topic 1

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following would NOT be included in a Statement of Profit or Loss?

a)

Mortgage

b)

Interest

c)

The value of supplies used up

d)

Service Fees

2.

Gino, a mechanic, opened a business on 1 July 2022. The business was funded with a bank loan of $50,000, and Gino's parents also gave him $50,000 personal loan to invest in the business.

Gino also contributed $11,000 of Tools as well as $25,00 worth of Equipment.

Gino has personal shares of $5,000, a house valued at $600,000 and a personal mortgage of $400,000.

On 2 Jul, $20,000 of additional equipment was purchased for the business with cash.

According to the accounting entity assumption, the value of assets to be recorded in the books of the business would be:

a)

$86,000

b)

$136,000

c)

$156,000

d)

$56,000

3.

The purpose of source documents is to:

a)

Remind the accountant what happened in the business during the month

b)

Record information in a computerized accounting system

c)

Gather information that is generally used for end of month reporting

d)

Provide evidence that a transaction has taken place

4.

Which of the following transactions would have NO impact on Owner's Equity?

a)

Furniture and Equipment contributed to the business by the Owner

b)

Purchase of land and buildings with proceeds from a bank loan

c)

Cash is withdrawn from the business' bank account for owner's personal expenses

d)

Personal borrowings contributed to the business

5.

Three items which should NOT appear in the business's records are:

a)

Petty cash, Personal investments, Family Holiday House

b)

Family holiday house, Loan from Eastpac, Personal Investments

c)

Personal Investments, Family holiday house, Mortgage on Holiday house

d)

Petty cash, personal investments, mortgage on holiday house

6.

Unlimited liability for a sole trader means:

a)

The business is responsible for its liabilities

b)

The owner liability for the debts of the business is restricted

c)

The owner is fully responsible for all debts

d)

The owner is liable for the debts up to the value of the business assets

7.

Which of the following is considered an expense?

a)

Payment to accounts payable

b)

Repayment of a bank loan

c)

Cash drawings by an owner

d)

Payment of Interest on a bank loan

8.

Which of the following would be revealed by a trial balance that does not balance?

a)

The recording of an incorrect transaction amount on the debit and credit side of the correct accounts

b)

The omission of a transaction from the general journal

c)

The recording of a debit and credit to the correct sides of one correct account and one incorrect account

d)

The recording of transaction amount on the credit side of two accounts affected.

9.

Which of the following is a correct expression of the accounting equation?

a)

Owner's Equity = Liabilities + Assets

b)

Owner's Equity = Liabilities - Assets

c)

Liabilities = Assets + Owner's Equity

d)

Liabilities = Assets - Owner's Equity

10.

The end of period financial statement based on the accounting equation is the...

a)

Trial Balance

b)

Statement of Cash Flows

c)

Statement of Profit or Loss

d)

Statement of Financial Position

11.

The interrelationship between revenues, expenses and the accounting equation is...

a)

because revenues increase receipts and expenses increase payments

b)

through revenues being credit in nature and expenses being debit in nature

c)

through net profit because net profit increases the Owner's equity an element of the accounting equation

d)

the interrelationship of revenue and expenses is through assets and liabilites

12.

Which of the following is true about a Chart of Accounts?

a)

It lists only accounts which currently have balances in the ledger

b)

It is devised when the business starts and its classifications cannot be altered

c)

It only shows the names and balances of each account

d)

It shows a number and a name for each account under a classification

13.

Which of the following is true about double-entry bookkeeping?

a)

Total value of debits should always equal total value of credits

b)

Two entries are made in every affected account

c)

There should be two parties involved with every transaction

d)

For every transaction, only two accounts are effected

14.

If total assets are equal to three time total liabilities, and owner's equity is $40,000 what is the value of total assets.

a)

$10,000

b)

$60,000

c)

$80,000

d)

$30,000

15.

Consider the following transaction and select the correct journal entry to record it in the accounting system.

Purchased equipment on credit for $4,000 from Acme Equipment Ltd and paid a deposit of $500.

a)

b)

c)

d)

16.

Increase to accounts are recorded on:

a)

The debit side

b)

the same side as the nature of the account

c)

the credit side

d)

the opposite side to the nature of the account

17.

Which of the following transactions does NOT involve a revenue account?

a)

Performed services of $10,000 on credit for P Smith

b)

Purchased $5000 worth of furniture for cash and $3000 of supplies for cash

c)

Received commission of $7,000 and interest of $550

d)

Services performed $2000 for cash

18.

The accounting process is typically

a)

Journal, Ledger, Trial Balance

b)

Source Document, Journal, Trial Balance

c)

Source Document, Journal, Ledger

d)

Journal, Trial Balance, Ledger

19.

When the owner withdraws cash, the following entry is made:

a)

Capital DR

Drawings CR

b)

Capital DR

Cash at Bank CR

c)

Drawings DR

Capital CR

d)

Drawings DR

Cash at Bank CR

20.

The following entry was recorded:

Advertising Dr $500

Preston Advertising Pty Ltd CR $500

Which of the following statements is correct about the entry?

a)

Paid for advertising $500

b)

Bought advertising on credit $500

c)

Received $500 for advertising

d)

Preston Advertising Pty Ltd owes the Business $500