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Unit 2: Lithosphere Review

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The Theory of Plate Tectonics suggests that...

a)

the lithosphere is divided into plates

b)

the asthenosphere is divided into plates

2.

The Theory of Plate Tectonics help us understand...

a)

how dinosaurs went extinct

b)

how earthquakes and volcanoes occur

c)

how our Universe began from a single point

d)

how plates are better than bowls for food

3.

The arrows in this image represent what process occurring in the mantle?

a)

radiation

b)

conduction

c)

convection

d)

rotation

4.

What action causes Earth's tectonic plates to move?

a)

magnetic fields

b)

microwave radiation

c)

television waves

d)

convection currents

5.

Convection Currents occur in the ________________.

a)

Crust

b)

Mantle

c)

Outer Core

d)

Inner Core

6.

In order to form mountains, which TWO areas of Earth must interact?

a)

lithosphere

b)

ionosphere

c)

biosphere

d)

asthenosphere

7.

Which TWO letters represents the LITHOSPHERE?

Hint: This is the upper mantle and rigid crust.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

8.

Which letter represents the ASTHENOSPHERE?

Hint: This is the portion of the mantle where convection occurs.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

9.

What kind of boundary is shown in this image?

Hint: Two plates come together to form a volcanic island arc.

a)

Divergent Boundary

b)

Convergent Boundary

c)

Transform Boundary

d)

Relationship Boundary

10.

What kind of boundary is shown in this image?

Hint: Two plates divide apart to form a mid-ocean ridge.

a)

Divergent Boundary

b)

Convergent Boundary

c)

Transform Boundary

d)

Relationship Boundary

11.

What type of plate interaction MOST likely formed these non-volcanic mountains?

Hint: Look at the movement (arrows) of the crust.

a)

oceanic plates CONVERGING

b)

oceanic plates DIVERGING

c)

continental plates CONVERGING

d)

continental plates DIVERGING

12.

This diagram shows the movement of two tectonic plates at a boundary.

What is created at this boundary when one plate SINKS BELOW the other?

a)

stressing

b)

seafloor spreading

c)

subduction

d)

shearing

13.

How do volcanoes erupt?

a)

magma rises through the cracks and lava flows CREATES new crust

b)

lava rises through the cracks and magma DESTROYS new crust

14.

Which TWO factors can affect magma's viscosity (thickness)?

a)

size of the volcano

b)

temperature

c)

dissolved gas

d)

shape of the volcano

15.

Which of the following statement is TRUE?

a)

MAGMA is molten rock that reaches Earth's surface

b)

LAVA is molten rock that reaches Earth's surface

16.

______________ form the NEWEST rocks on Earth from cooled lava.

a)

tsunamis

b)

earthquakes

c)

mudslides

d)

volcanoes

17.

This image shows a Lahar Flow.

What option BEST describes a Lahar Flow?

a)

sprinkles of rain

b)

a mix of water, mud, and rock that slides from a volcano.

c)

an ash cloud

18.

Which diagram represents a volcano made of many LAYERS of ash and lava?

a)
b)
c)
19.

Which volcano is being described?

Ms. V went to Hawaii and saw a volcano with a GENTLE SLOPE and FLUID/LOW VISCOSITY (THIN) LAVA.

a)

Composite Volcano

b)

Cinder Cone Volcano

c)

Shield Volcano

20.

Based on this diagram, which volcano has the HIGHEST ELEVATION?

HINT: Look for the BIGGEST number!

a)

Mauna Loa

b)

Kilauea

c)

Mauna Kea

d)

Hulalai

21.

What is letter A in the diagram shown?

a)

Epicenter

b)

Fault

c)

Focus

22.

What is letter B in the diagram shown?

a)

Epicenter

b)

Fault

c)

Focus

23.

What is letter C in the diagram shown?

a)

Epicenter

b)

Fault

c)

Focus

24.

Earthquake start below the ground at the ___________ point.

a)

Focus

b)

Epicenter

25.

A _____________ helps detect, measure, and record earthquake vibrations.

a)

balance

b)

ruler

c)

seismograph

d)

tape measure

26.

This is a CONVERGENT boundary.

What type of fault is occurring here?

HINT: Think about climbing UP a slide.

a)

Normal Fault

b)

Reverse Fault

c)

Strike-Slip Fault

27.

This seismic wave is the FASTEST!

a)

P-wave

b)

S-wave

c)

Surface Wave

28.

This seismic wave is the MOST DESTRUCTIVE!

a)

P-wave

b)

S-wave

c)

Surface Wave

29.

The seismic wave shown in this image is a ____________.

a)

P-wave

b)

S-wave

c)

Surface Wave

30.

The seismic wave shown in this image is a ____________.

a)

P-wave

b)

S-wave

c)

Surface Wave

31.

The ___________________ explains the cause of earthquakes.

a)

Big Bang Theory

b)

Nebular Hypothesis

c)

Elastic Rebound Theory

d)

Alvarez Hypothesis

32.

How should a city BEST prepare for an Earthquake?

a)

recycle more paper products

b)

build strong structures that protect against ground vibrations

c)

run outside to scream and shout

d)

sleep through the earthquake like a baby

33.

Earthquakes are a natural disasters that are extremely __________.

a)

sustainable

b)

unpredictable

c)

safe

d)

healthy

34.

Earthquakes typically occur on a break within Earth's crust = a fault line (where two plates meet).

Where would someone want to live if they wanted to likely AVOID earthquakes?

HINT: Look at the plate boundaries.

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

35.

Are you ready for the Unit 2 Test on Thursday?

a)

yes

b)

no