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Humphries Grade 5 Earth Science Review

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Define a destructive process

a)

building up of the earth's surface

b)

breaking down of the earth's surface

c)

depositing sediments on the earth's surface

d)

a volcano

2.
Earthquakes can also trigger what other destructive event?
a)

Blizzards

b)

Tornadoes

c)

Hurricanes

d)

Tsunamis

3.

A river delta is a landform or surface feature shaped like a triangle, created by        

a)

Volcanic action

b)

deposition of sediment that is carried by a river

c)

Land built up by organisms

4.
Define constructive process
a)
breaking down of earth's surface
b)
building up of earth's surface
5.
What is deposition?
a)

destructive process that breaks down rock

b)

constructive process of depositing or adding sediments to a new location

6.
Which process is most responsible for the formation of the Grand Canyon?
a)

scraping by glaciers

b)

erosion by wind and water

c)

explosive volcanic eruptions

d)

cracking of Earth's crust by earthquakes

7.
Weathering occurs when rock
a)

breaks down and is carried away

b)

is worn away or broken down into smaller and smaller pieces.

c)

melts

8.
Which statement best describes how winter weather can damage roads?
a)

Snow and ice can cause car accidents, which damage roads.

b)

Rain, ice, and snow can cause the painted lines on roads to fade.

c)

Cold temperatures can cause road materials to expand, creating potholes.

d)

Water can get into cracks in roads, then freeze and expand, making the cracks worse.

9.
The outside layer of the earth is called ______________________.
a)
core
b)
crust
c)
mantle
d)
outer core
10.

What is magma called when it reaches the surface of Earth?

a)

Lava

b)

Sediment

c)

Sand

d)

None of these

11.

Why would grass grow better on a flat surface than a hilly surface?

a)

The flat surface is flat.

b)

The hill surface is high.

c)

Lightning is more likely to hit a flat surface and start a fire.

d)

The hilly surface can be eroded easily.

12.
What is weathering?
a)

destructive process of moving sediment away by wind, water, or ice

b)

destructive process of breaking down rock into smaller pieces

13.

What helps control floods? Select all that apply.

a)

dam

b)

levee

c)

putting buildings on columns above the ground

d)

windmills

14.

What is the Ring of Fire?

a)

an area around the coast of the Pacific Ocean where a lot of volcanoes and earthquakes happen

b)

molten rock from the core of the earth

c)

a Solar Eclipse

d)

Forest fire

15.

Which of the following landforms were created by a constructive force (select as many as are correct)?

a)

ocean

b)

delta

c)

sand dune

d)

mid ocean ridges

16.

Which state in the United States has a famous delta?

a)

Georgia

b)

Maine

c)

Mississippi

d)

Arizona

17.
What is the name of the device that detects and measures vibrations of the Earth's crust?
a)

Seismograph

b)

Telegraph

c)

Vibrograph

d)

Thermometer

18.

Which term BEST describes the rate at which glacial erosion takes place?

a)

Quickly

b)

Short

c)

Slowly

d)

Suddenly

19.

How do sandy beaches form?

a)

Waves pounding pebbles into smaller and smaller pieces

b)

Wind eroding pebbles into smaller pieces

c)

Starfish break down the rocks to form homes.

d)

A tsunami carries the big rocks away

20.

What do floodplains, sandbars, and river deltas have in common?

a)

They've all been formed by water deposition.

b)

They've all been formed by glacial erosion

c)

They've all been formed by wind erosion

d)

They've all been formed by sandblasting

21.

What would be a simple way to prevent erosion?

a)

Cutting down trees

b)

Planting trees

c)

Preventing rainfall

d)

Building Windmills

22.

The roots of a plant grow in the cracks of a sidewalk. As the root grows larger the cement begins to crack. This is an example of ____________________.

a)

Weathering

b)

Erosion

c)

Deposition

23.

A delta is formed at the mouth of a large river. This is an example of ______.

a)

weathering

b)

erosion

c)

Deposition

24.

Blowing sand comes to a rest forming a sand dune is an example of ____.

a)

Weathering

b)

Erosion

c)

Deposition

25.

The moving of weathered sediment is an example of

a)

Weathering

b)

Erosion

c)

Deposition