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Biology Review (Invertebrates Unit)

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The graphs below show the changes in crab color at one beach.

Which of the following is most likely to have caused the change in the distribution?

a)

A new predator arrived that preferred dark-tan crabs.

b)

A new predator arrived that preferred light-tan crabs.

c)

A change in beach color made medium-tan crabs the least visible to predators.

d)

A change in beach color made medium-tan crabs the most visible to predators.

2.

Which of the following best illustrates natural selection?

a)

An organism with favorable genetic variations will tend to survive and breed successfully.

b)

A population monopolizes all of the resources in its habitat, forcing other species to migrate.

c)

A community whose members work together utilizing all existing resources and migratory routes.

d)

The largest organisms in a species receive the only breeding opportunities.

3.

The process where two species evolve in response to long term interactions with each other (for example clams having harder shells so that it is more difficult for a crab to break them) is called...

a)

coevolution

b)

convergent evolution

c)

cooperative evolution

d)

coincidental evolution

4.

The process where organisms that are not closely related independently evolve similar traits is called...

a)

coevolution

b)

convergent evolution

c)

cooperative evolution

d)

coincidental evolution

5.

Marine mammals are an example of this due to their large size, longer life expectancy, and density independence.

a)

R selected species

b)

K selected species

6.

Which of the following affects biodiversity, the number and variety of different species in an area?

a)

climate

b)

genetic diversity

c)

environment

d)

all of these

7.

Which of these symbiotic relationships is described correctly?

a)

Mutualism - neither organism benefits

b)

Commensalism - one organism benefits and the other is not helped or harmed

c)

Parasitism - both organisms benefit

8.

True or False? This population growth graph could show exponential growth of a K-selected species.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

Which of the the following is NOT a Density Independent factor?

a)

disease

b)

hurricane

c)

pollutants

d)

climate

10.

Which of the following is a factor that could DECREASE a population below its carrying capacity?

a)

Less predators

b)

More predators

c)

Unlimited food

d)

Increased offspring

11.

A school of fish traveling together in the ocean would be an example of which type of population dispersion?

a)

even/uniform

b)

clumped

c)

random

12.

A migration of crab in an organized pattern is an example of which type of population dispersion?

a)

even/uniform

b)

clumped

c)

random

13.

A group of scientists want to study the abundance of sand dollars along the Gulf Coast. What is the best way to collect this data?

a)

collective estimation

b)

tag and release

c)

using a quadrat

d)

individual count protocol

14.

Put these levels of organism classification in order from the broadest to the most narrow.

a)

kingdom, phylum, class, species

b)

species, class, phylum, kingdom

c)

kingdom, phylum, species, class

d)

phylum, class, kingdom, species

15.

True or false? Budding and regeneration are examples of sexual reproduction.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

Advantages of sexual reproduction include...

a)

genetic diversity

b)

fast

c)

takes less energy than asexual

d)

all of these