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6th grade Social Studies Cumulative Review

Total questions: 97

Worksheet time: 2hrs 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What event made farming improve?

a)

The Agricultural Revolution

b)

The Neolithic Period

c)

The Farming Thing

d)

The Neolithic Revolution

2.

What is an example of a resource for Early Civilizations?

a)

Money

b)

Grass

c)

Trees

d)

Freshwater

3.

Early Civilization tools were made out of what?

a)

Stone

b)

Grass

c)

Leaves

d)

Bronze

4.

Most Early Civilizations form around what?

a)

Freshwater Sources

b)

Forests

c)

Mountains

d)

Caves

5.

What is an example of Job Specialization in Early Civilization?

a)

Farmer

b)

Dog Walker

c)

Caveman

d)

Student

6.

A complex society that has cities, a well-organized government, and workers with specialized job skills

a)

Civilization

b)

Hunter-Gatherer

c)

Archeologists

d)

Resources

7.

A person who lives by hunting animals and gathering plant

a)

Civilization

b)

Hunter-Gatherer

c)

Archeologist

d)

Resources

8.

A Supply of something that can be used as needed

a)

Civilization

b)

Resources

c)

Hunter-Gatherer

d)

Archeologist

9.

Which of the following is a contribution of the Phoenicians that is still used today?

a)

the use of iron in tools and weapons

b)

the invention of a simple alphabet

c)

the introduction of Indo-European languages to Europe

d)

the invention of gunpowder

10.

Which of the following is a goal of Hammurabi's code?

a)

emphasize the importance of life after death

b)

promote trade with peoples from other lands

c)

provide kings with knowledge on how to rule

d)

establish a written system of laws

11.

What is the term for people who believe in more than one god?

a)

monotheists

b)

polytheists

c)

prophets

d)

ziggurats

12.

What is the drawing a representation of?

a)

Egyptian Hieroglyphics

b)

Mesopotamia Cuneiform

c)

a Phoenician bill of sale

d)

Hebrew writing

13.

How did the Mandate of Heaven affect government in China?

a)

It led to long periods of war among families.

b)

Religious leaders read oracle bones to select new rulers.

c)

The ruler received a direct mandate from heaven that he should resign.

d)

It allowed new rulers to justify the overthrow of a declining dynasty.

14.

In Chinese history, how is “dynasty” defined?

a)

a family that passed the imperial title from generation to generation

b)

any emperor who lasted more than two decades

c)

kings dominated by foreign interests

d)

powerful bureaucrats who ran the state

15.

What was the main purpose of the Egyptian pyramids?

a)

They served as tombs for the pharaohs.

b)

They were temples used in worship of Egyptian gods.

c)

They were palaces that the kings lived in.

d)

They were centers of learning for the priestly class.

16.

In ancient India, the Aryans developed a distinctive social class system. What was it called?

a)

social pyramid

b)

caste system

c)

moksha

d)

nirvana

17.

The river valley civilization that produced the painting believed in mummifying the dead for the afterlife. Which civilization does the painting represent?

a)

Mesopotamia

b)

the Nile River Valley

c)

the Indus River Valley

d)

Ancient China

18.

The term “pharaoh” applies to the god-kings that ruled over which ancient civilization?

a)

Mesopotamia

b)

Nile River Valley

c)

Israel

d)

China

19.

Use the following characteristics to answer the question:

- Pyramids used a way to connect the dead to the gods

- Pictographic Writing

- Ruler has a direct relationship to the gods

a)

Egypt

b)

Phoenicia

c)

Mesopotamia

d)

Indus River Valley

20.

Large Pyramid-like structures used to honor the Mesopotamian gods.

a)

Ziggurats 

b)

Giza Pyramids

c)

Harappas

d)

Temples

21.

The Phoenician Alphabet was able to spread around the Mediterranean through 

a)

War and Conquest

b)

Travel and Trade

c)

Explorers

d)

Rise of Industry

22.

This region is also known as "The Land Between Two Rivers"

a)

The Indus River Valley

b)

Egypt

c)

Mesopotamia

d)

Phoenicia

23.

Identify the ancient civilization that developed on the Tigris and Euphrates River System.

a)

Egypt

b)

Mesopotamia

c)

India

d)

China

24.

Identify the ancient civilization that developed on the Huang He River.

a)

China

b)

Egypt

c)

India

d)

Mesopotamia

25.

Which ancient civilization has the following social order?

King

Priest

Craftsman, Merchants, Traders

Farmers/Laborers

Slaves

a)

Egypt

b)

India

c)

China

d)

Mesopotamia

26.

Which ancient civilizations had the following social order?

Pharaoh

Nobles

Scribes/Craftspeople

Farmer/Servants/Slaves

a)

Egypt

b)

Mesopotamia

c)

India

d)

China

27.

Primary reason that early civilizations developed near rivers?

a)

Rivers were necessary for religious rituals in the early civilization.

b)

Rivers kept the population low due to seasonal flooding.

c)

Rivers provided natural resources and trade routes.

d)

Rivers gave invading armies easy access to early civilizations.

28.

How did geography affect the economy of early civilizations along the Huang He River?

a)

Little trade and communication occurred because of geographic features such as mountains and deserts isolated it from other civilizations.

b)

The civilization traded often with its neighbors because the people could not produce enough food to survive.

c)

The civilization exported most of the crops it grew in order to make money to buy other raw materials.

d)

Trade only occurred with people on islands of Japan since it was easy to sail there.

29.

Which early river valley civilization was most isolated?

a)

China

b)

India

c)

Egypt

d)

Mesopotamia

30.

This type of landscape was present on both sides of the Nile River.

a)

Desert

b)

Steppe

c)

Tropical Savannas

d)

Humid Tropical

31.

Which ancient civilization used the Silk Road, which was 4000 miles of trade routes from China to Mediterranean Sea?

a)

China

b)

Egypt

c)

Mesopotamia

d)

India

32.

Payment made to a foreign ruler as a sign of surrender is called

a)

zakkat

b)

tithe

c)

tribute

d)

fees

33.

The Babylonian King who wrote the first codified laws was

a)

Sargon

b)

Hammurabi

c)

Vladamir Putin

d)

Barney the Dinosaur

34.

The Mesopotamian's main resource they fought over was

a)

gold

b)

silver

c)

grain

d)

access to water

35.

How did the Nile River help Egypt?

a)

provided water

b)

made soil good for farming

c)

All of the Above

d)

made it easy to travel by boat

36.

What is the name for the giant, triangular, tombs that were built in Egypt?

a)

Pyramids

b)

Ziggurats

c)

Palaces

d)

Temples

37.

According to the map, which of the following is true?

a)

Upper Egypt is north of Lower Egypt

b)

Upper Egypt includes all of the Eastern Desert

c)

Upper Egypt extends into the Red Sea

d)

Upper Egypt is south, Lower Egypt is north

38.

What physical feature is located north of the mouth of the Nile River?

a)

Sinai Peninsula

b)

Red Sea

c)

Nile Delta

d)

The Great Pyramid

39.

Complete the Table

a)

Dense forests provided lumber

b)

Annual flooding improved the soil

c)

Steep hills provided protection

d)

Water wheels provided waterpower

40.

Which statements is true about irrigation in Ancient Egypt?

a)

Egyptians used water towers for farm water

b)

Floods were rare and unpredictable

c)

It was difficult to travel across deserts

d)

Rainfall was scarce so irrigation was very important

41.

Which picture shows a shadoof?

a)
b)
c)
d)
42.

How did the shadoof help Egypt develop?

a)

It helped trade with other civilizations

b)

It helped scribes write faster

c)

It was used to build the Sphinx

d)

It helped grow crops to create a food surplus

43.

What was the Egyptian calendar based on?

a)

The moon and stars

b)

The gods' birthdays

c)

The pharaoh's birthday

d)

Annual flooding and agriculture

44.

This picture is an example of...

a)

Cuneiform

b)

Sanskrit

c)

Latin

d)

Heiroglyphics

45.

Reeds from the nile were pounded flat to make...

a)

mummy wrappings

b)

cheap clothes

c)

papyrus

d)

herbs and spices

46.
Line of rulers from the same family is a 
a)
cultural diffusion
b)
dyansty
47.
Why did Qin Shi huangdi build the Great Wall of China?
a)
For shelter
b)
For protection from invaders from the north
c)
For decoration
d)
For fun
48.

What helped predict the future events in Ancient China?

a)

Gods

b)

Astrologist

c)

Priest

d)

Oracle Bones

49.

Which dynasty was referred to as the Bronze age where sculptures and weapons were created?

a)

Qin

b)

Zhou

c)

Xia

d)

Shang

50.

Which river valley was central location to start Ancient Chinese civilization?

a)

Lan River Valley

b)

Laozi River Valley

c)

Hei River Valley

d)

Huang River Valley

51.

What river was the Ancient Indus Valley Civilization built around?

a)

Nile River

b)

Yellow River

c)

Tigris River

d)

Indus River

52.

What were the cities of the Indus River Valley like? (two answers here)

a)

They were unplanned messes.

b)

They were laid out in a grid pattern.

c)

They had drainage and sewer systems.

d)

They had uneven brick homes.

53.

Where on earth is the Indus River Valley?

a)

Iraq

b)

Pakistan and Western India

c)

North Carolina

d)

China

54.

What profession was NOT a job in Ancient India

a)

Trader

b)

Builder

c)

Farmer

d)

Sports Athlete

e)

Craft worker

55.

Which of these is NOT true about the geography of Ancient Greece?

a)

Greece is made up of small islands and peninsulas

b)

Greece had a lot of good farmland

c)

Greece is rocky and mountainous

d)

The mountains and seas isolated Greek city-states

56.

What did the ancient Greeks become very good at building because of their geography?

a)

Castles

b)

Pyramids

c)

Ships

d)

Weapons

57.

What did all of the Greek city-states have in common?

a)

They shared the same language

b)

They all valued education and the arts

c)

The all had the same type of government

d)

All of these

58.

Which Greek city-state became the most powerful and important of them all around 700 B.C.?

a)

Minoa

b)

Troy

c)

Athens

d)

Sparta

59.

What type of democracy did Athens have?

a)

Representative

b)

Authoritative

c)

Participatory

d)

Direct

60.

What field of study are Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle famous for?

a)

Literature

b)

Philosophy

c)

Mathematics

d)

Science

61.

Athens, Sparta, or both: Required men to serve in the military

a)

Athens

b)

Sparta

c)

Both

62.

Athens, Sparta, or both: Women had few rights.

a)

Athens

b)

Sparta

c)

Both

63.

Athens, Sparta, or both: Valued education and the arts.

a)

Athens

b)

Sparta

c)

Both

64.

Athens, Sparta, or both: Boys began their military training at age 7;

a)

Athens

b)

Sparta

c)

Both

65.

Athens, Sparta, or both: Fought against Persia in the Persian Wars.

a)

Athens

b)

Sparta

c)

Both

66.

What happened to Alexander's empire after his death?

a)

It was passed on to his son, Phillip II

b)

It was taken over by Sparta

c)

It was divided into 3 Kingdoms

d)

It was returned to the people he conquered

67.

Which of these places did Alexander the Great NOT conquer?

a)

Persia

b)

Egypt

c)

China

d)

Indus River Valley

68.

What was so important about Alexander the Great's conquest?

a)

It united the ancient world

b)

It helped spread Christianity

c)

It spread Greek culture throughout the Ancient world

d)

It was not really that important

69.

What effect did the geography of Greece have on its early development?

a)

Greece had lots of natural resources, so they never had to trade with other nations

b)

Being located on the Mediterranean Sea limited cultural diffusion

c)

75 % of Greece was covered by mountains, which led to independent city-states (called polis)

d)

Its location limited colonization outside of Greece

70.

Which form of government involves the state being ruled by a single individual who often inherits his position?

a)

Monarchy

b)

Aristocracy

c)

Direct Democracy

d)

Oligarchy

71.

How would someone from Athens describe Sparta after visiting it?

a)

“The Spartans are so strict. Their military is what dominates their society.”

b)

“It’s interesting how both the rich and poor can be rulers in Sparta."

c)

"This society has so many personal freedoms, unlike in Athens.”

d)

 “Sparta is exactly like Athens."

72.

Which of the following did Sparta and Athens have in common?

a)

Both Favored Democracy

b)

Both were dominated by their military

c)

Both were Greek city-states

d)

They fought on the same side in the Peloponnesian Wars

73.

 In a comparison between the Greek city-states of Sparta and Athens, Sparta placed more importance with ___

a)

Equality and voting rights

b)

Art and culture

c)

education

d)

the military

74.

Which statement describes a direct democracy?

a)

The government controls the actions of the people

b)

Citizens participate in government decisions by voting

c)

The military leaders create laws

d)

Religious leaders control the governmen

75.

 Why is Ancient Greece considered important to Western Civilization?

a)

 Greek culture influenced today’s democracy, architecture, and entertainment

b)

Athens defeated Sparta in the Peloponnesian Wars

c)

The Greeks borrowed ideas from Rome and improved upon them

d)

The Greeks invented the world’s first monotheistic religion

76.

Which of the following is NOT a Greek achievement?

a)

Mathematics, such as the formula for pi

b)

Philosophy, such as the work of Socrates, Aristotle, and Plato

c)

Medicine, such as the Hippocratic Oath

d)

 Government, such as using Confucius as the basis for the exam system

77.

Why was the city of Alexandria in Egypt important?

a)

It was the center of Hellenistic culture and the center of trade in the Mediterranean area

b)

As a military power, Alexandria was second only to Sparta

c)

The Greeks destroyed all of Egyptian culture

d)

It was the military headquarters for the Macedonian Army

78.

Based on this image, Hellenism was the result of ___

a)

military strength

b)

combining cultural ideas (cultural diffusion)

c)

 isolation of Egypt, India, Persia, and Greece

d)

urbanization

79.

Based on this image, what is “Hellenism”?

a)

Separation of cultures to prevent the mixing of ideas

b)

The study of Greek culture

c)

The spread and blending of Greek culture with other cultures

d)

A nation along the Mediterranean Sea

80.

Which great leader is most closely associated with the spread of Hellenistic civilization?

a)

Augustus Caesar

b)

Chandra Gupta

c)

King Phillip II of Macedonia

d)

Alexander the Great

81.

What are the features of Greece's geography?

a)

icy, vast, cold

b)

mountainous, rocky, surrounded by water

c)

hot, desert, water

d)

tropical, cold, tundra

82.
This Athenian leader was in power for 30 years during the "Golden Age" and helped make Athens more democratic
a)
Darius
b)
Solon
c)
Pericles
d)
Alexander 
83.

What natural geographical features protected Rome from invasion?

a)

The Alps, Mediterranean Sea, and Italian Peninsula

b)

The Himalayas, Indian Ocean, and Tibetan Plateau

c)

The Euphrates River and the Tigris River

84.

Which best describes a republic?

a)

A king rules over all with unlimited power

b)

Rulers are born to the job and govern with unlimited power

c)

Citizens have the right to choose people to represent them

85.

The Romans borrowed the polytheistic religious system of what civilization?

a)

Greeks

b)

Egyptians

c)

Phoenicians

86.

What basic Roman principle from the Republic era is reflected in our U.S. government today?

a)

One ruler with unlimited power within the government

b)

Women having voting rights

c)

Checks and balances to limit power within the government

87.

What purpose did a Roman aqueduct serve?

a)

It connected all parts of the Roman empire

b)

It brought water from the hills to Roman cities

c)

It held up the domed roofs in the temples

88.

The language of Rome, a major influence on French, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, and Romanian.

a)

Chinese

b)

Greek

c)

Latin

89.

The legislative branch of a government does what?

a)

Oversees enforcement of laws

b)

Interprets laws

c)

Makes laws

90.

A piece of land surrounded on 3 sides with water

a)

peninsula

b)

island

c)

plebeian

91.

The common people of ancient Rome

a)

magistrate

b)

plebeian

c)

senate

92.

Wealthy landowner and member of the ruling class

a)

Tribune

b)

Plebeian

c)

Praetor

d)

Patrician

93.

A Roman public meeting place

a)

Agora

b)

Town Hall

c)

Forum

d)

Voting Center

94.

What were the jobs of consuls?

a)

Build temples and head the army

b)

Head the army and run the Forum

c)

Head the army and run the government

95.

Rome was located on the _________ River.

a)

Nile

b)

Euphrates

c)

Danube

d)

Tiber

96.

Rome was located near what body of water?

a)

Atlantic Ocean

b)

Pacific Ocean

c)

Mediterranean Sea

d)

Red Sea

97.

Why was trading easy in for the Romans?

a)

Was near the

Tiber River

b)

Used the same

language

c)

Build many roads

d)

All Choices

Correct