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WorksheetsUnit 8 Vocab Test
Total questions: 20
Worksheet time: 15mins
chemical equation that uses coefficients to show that the number of atoms of each element that enters into a reaction is equal to the number of atoms of that same element produced during the reaction
balanced chemical equations
chemical equation
chemical reaction
neutralization reaction
a condensed statement that used chemical formulas and identifies the reactants and products of a chemical reaction
chemical equation
balanced chemical equation
chemical reaction
single displacement reaction
process in which one or more substances are converted into new substances with different chemical and physical properties
chemical reaction
chemical equation
single displacement reaction
synthesis reaction
a whole number that precedes a reactant or product symbol or formula in a chemical equation and indicates the relative number or representative particles involved in the reaction
coefficent
chemical reaction
chemical equation
double displacement reaction
a chemical reaction in which a hydrocarbon reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide, water, and energy in the form of heat and/or light
combustion reaction
decomposition reaction
double displacement reaction
single displacement reaction
matter is neither created nor destroyed
conservation of matter
decompostion reaction
single displacement reaction
chemical reaction
a chemical reaction in which a single complex compound is broken down into two or more products; general form is
AB yields A + B
decomposition reaction
combustion reaction
single displacement reaction
neutralization reaction
a chemical reaction in which the cations from two ionic compound replace each other forming two new ionic compounds; the general form is AB + CD yields AD + CB
double displacement reaction
single displacement reaction
combustion reaction
synthesis reaction
a chemical reaction between an acid and a base that destroys the chemical and physical properties of both; the products are water and a salt formed from the cation of a base and the anion of an acid
neutralization reaction
decomposition reaction
combustion reaction
double displacement reaction
a chemical reaction in which a single element displaces another element that is part of a compound; general form is
A + BC yields B + AC
single displacement reaction
double displacement reaction
synthesis reaction
neutralization reaction
a chemical reaction in which two or more elements or compound combine to form a single product; general form is
A + B yields AB
synthesis reaction
double displacement reaction
single displacement reaction
decomposition
How many atoms in all are in a molecule of serotonin?
C10H12N2O
What is a substance that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction?
Rate
Catalyst
Calorimeter
Hydrocarbon
radioactive decay in which an atomic radius emits an alpha particle (helium nuclei) and a stable isotope; the stable isotope can be identified by subtracting 4 from the mass number of the radioactive isotope and subtracting 2 from its mass number
alpha radioactive decay
gamma radioactive decay
nuclear reaction
combustion reaction
A french nobleman and chemist who had a big affection for the histories of chemistry and biology; developed the law of conservation of mass/matter
Antoine Lavoisier
coefficient
President Obama
Martin Luther King Jr.
a type of radioactive decay that does not emit charged particles; it emits a high energy form of electromagnetic called a gamma ray photon
gamma radioactive decay
beta radioactive decay
neutralization reaction
synthesis reaction
a reaction where the identity or characteristics of an atomic nucleus changes when it is bombarded with an energetic particle, such as in fission of radioactive decay
nuclear reaction
neutralization reaction
combustion reaction
decomposition reaction
Which of the following are examples of an Exothermic Reaction?
Cooking an egg
Plants making sugar through photosynthesis
Dynamite exploding
4CF2Cl2
C = 4, F = 4, Cl = 2
C = 1, F = 8, Cl = 8
C = 4, F = 8, Cl = 8
C = 1, F = 4, Cl = 8
