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Unit 8 Vocab Test

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

chemical equation that uses coefficients to show that the number of atoms of each element that enters into a reaction is equal to the number of atoms of that same element produced during the reaction 

a)

balanced chemical equations

b)

chemical equation

c)

chemical reaction

d)

neutralization reaction

2.

a condensed statement that used chemical formulas and identifies the reactants and products of a chemical reaction

a)

chemical equation

b)

balanced chemical equation

c)

chemical reaction

d)

single displacement reaction

3.

process in which one or more substances are converted into new substances with different chemical and physical properties

a)

chemical reaction

b)

chemical equation

c)

single displacement reaction

d)

synthesis reaction

4.

a whole number that precedes a reactant or product symbol or formula in a chemical equation and indicates the relative number or representative particles involved in the reaction

a)

coefficent

b)

chemical reaction

c)

chemical equation

d)

double displacement reaction

5.

a chemical reaction in which a hydrocarbon reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide, water, and energy in the form of heat and/or light

a)

combustion reaction

b)

decomposition reaction

c)

double displacement reaction

d)

single displacement reaction

6.

matter is neither created nor destroyed

a)

conservation of matter

b)

decompostion reaction

c)

single displacement reaction

d)

chemical reaction

7.

a chemical reaction in which a single complex compound is broken down into two or more products; general form is 

AB   yields   A  +  B

a)

decomposition reaction

b)

combustion reaction

c)

single displacement reaction

d)

neutralization reaction

8.

a chemical reaction in which the cations from two ionic compound replace each other forming two new ionic compounds; the general form is    AB  +  CD   yields   AD + CB

a)

double displacement reaction

b)

single displacement reaction

c)

combustion reaction

d)

synthesis reaction

9.

a chemical reaction between an acid and a base that destroys the chemical and physical properties of both; the products are water and a salt formed from the cation of a base and the anion of an acid

a)

neutralization reaction

b)

decomposition reaction

c)

combustion reaction

d)

double displacement reaction

10.

a chemical reaction in which a single element displaces another element that is part of a compound; general form is

A  +  BC    yields    B  +  AC

a)

single displacement reaction

b)

double displacement reaction

c)

synthesis reaction

d)

neutralization reaction

11.

a chemical reaction in which two or more elements or compound combine to form a single product; general form is

A  +  B    yields    AB

a)

synthesis reaction

b)

double displacement reaction

c)

single displacement reaction

d)

decomposition

12.

How many atoms in all are in a molecule of serotonin?

C10H12N2O

a)
22
b)
24
c)
25
d)
4
13.

What is a substance that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction?

a)

Rate

b)

Catalyst

c)

Calorimeter

d)

Hydrocarbon

14.
If you start a chemical reaction with 5 atoms of helium, how many atoms will you have after?
a)
4 atoms
b)
10 atoms
c)
1 atom
d)
5 atoms
15.

radioactive decay in which an atomic radius emits an alpha particle (helium nuclei) and a stable isotope; the stable isotope can be identified by subtracting 4 from the mass number of the radioactive isotope and subtracting 2 from its mass number

a)

alpha radioactive decay

b)

gamma radioactive decay

c)

nuclear reaction

d)

combustion reaction

16.

A french nobleman and chemist who had a big affection for the histories of chemistry and biology; developed the law of conservation of mass/matter

a)

Antoine Lavoisier

b)

coefficient

c)

President Obama

d)

Martin Luther King Jr.

17.

a type of radioactive decay that does not emit charged particles; it emits a high energy form of electromagnetic called a gamma ray photon

a)

gamma radioactive decay

b)

beta radioactive decay

c)

neutralization reaction

d)

synthesis reaction

18.

a reaction where the identity or characteristics of an atomic nucleus changes when it is bombarded with an energetic particle, such as in fission of radioactive decay

a)

nuclear reaction

b)

neutralization reaction

c)

combustion reaction

d)

decomposition reaction

19.

Which of the following are examples of an Exothermic Reaction?

a)

Cooking an egg

b)

Plants making sugar through photosynthesis

c)

Dynamite exploding

20.

4CF2Cl2

a)

C = 4, F = 4, Cl = 2

b)

C = 1, F = 8, Cl = 8

c)

C = 4, F = 8, Cl = 8

d)

C = 1, F = 4, Cl = 8