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Environmental Science Q3 Quiz2: Climate Change

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What landform causes the rain shadow effect?

a)

The plains

b)

A lake

c)

A mountain range

d)

The valley

2.

As you go to the top of a mountain, what happens to the temperature?

a)

Nothing

b)

It decreases

c)

It increases

d)

It fluctuates between warm and cold

3.

A rain shadow forms on the ___________ side of a mountain as a result of ___________ rainfall there.

a)

windward, more

b)

windward, less

c)

leeward, more

d)

leeward, less

4.

Which description below best describes the windward side of a mountain?

a)

The wet side that is upwind of the mountain.

b)

The side of the mountain with the most people.

c)

The dry side that is downwind of the mountain.

d)

The side of the mountain with the rain shadow.

5.

Which side of a mountain range is closer to the ocean?

a)

leeward

b)

rain shadow side

c)

downwind

d)

windward

6.

Earth’s temperatures are stable because we are surrounded by ________ which allows the right amount of sunlight to warm the Earth.

a)

a cloud layer

b)

an atmosphere

c)

gravity

d)

water

7.

What are the 3 major climate zones in order from the equator to the poles?

a)

polar, temperate, tropical

b)

tropical, temperate, polar

c)

temperate, polar, tropical

d)

temperate, tropical, polar

8.

How do prevailing winds affect a region's climate?

a)

Prevailing winds cause desert areas to form.

b)

Prevailing wind is the amount of moisture that can be found in an area.

c)

Prevailing winds move warm and cold water around the globe which affects the air temperature in those regions.

d)

Prevailing wind describes the speed of the wind in a particular place.

9.

Which description below best demonstrates the greenhouse effect?

a)

Life on Earth 'exhales' gas that warms up the atmosphere

b)

The tilt of the Earth changes the amount of solar energy the Earth receives

c)

Certain gasses in the atmosphere trap heat and warm the Earth

d)

The Sun is putting out more radiant energy over time

10.

Certain gasses in the atmosphere – water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide – help maintain the Earth’s temperatures and climate. These are called  _________.

a)

ozone gasses

b)

solar gasses

c)

greenhouse gasses

d)

stomach gasses

11.

Which regions receive the least amount of solar radiation?

a)

Polar Regions

b)

Temperate Regions

c)

Equatorial Regions

d)

Tropical Regions

12.

How are humans contributing additional greenhouse gasses to the atmosphere?

a)

Burning fossil fuels in our cars

b)

Large-scale agriculture

c)

Burning forests

d)

All of these

13.

Too many greenhouse gasses in the atmosphere may block heat from escaping into space and trap too much heat next to the Earth’s surface causing: ____________.

a)

another ice age.

b)

global warming.

c)

volcanic eruptions.

d)

earthquakes

14.

Which of these greenhouse gasses is most abundant in the atmosphere?

a)

Carbon Dioxide

b)

Methane

c)

Nitrous Oxide

d)

Water Vapor

15.

As polar ice caps melt, which area would face the most significant immediate threat? **The black dot shows the location of each city.

a)

b)

c)

d)

16.

If human civilization had never developed on Earth, would there be a greenhouse effect?

a)

No, the greenhouse effect is caused by humans burning fossil fuels.

b)

No, there is no conclusive evidence that a greenhouse effect exists

c)

Yes, the greenhouse effect is caused by naturally occurring gasses.

d)

Yes, the greenhouse effect is caused by plants giving off gasses.

17.

What might happen if the greenhouse effect didn't exist?

a)

It would be too cold for humans to survive on the earth

b)

The earth's temperature would be much more comfortable

c)

The sun's rays would never reach the surface of the earth

d)

The earth wouldn't have an atmosphere

18.

What can you infer from the fact that global warming has only been a problem for the last 100 years or so?

a)

Prior to 100 years ago, the greenhouse effect on the earth was too minor to be detected.

b)

The earth moved significantly closer to the sun about 100 years ago.

c)

People have only been pumping large quantities of greenhouse gasses into the atmosphere for 100 years or so.

d)

The movement of glaciers was a major problem for people 100 years ago.

19.

How can global warming cause sea levels to rise?

a)

By causing it to rain more often.

b)

By melting glaciers and polar ice caps.

c)

By increasing the number of undersea volcanic eruptions.

d)

By creating bigger and more powerful hurricanes.

20.

Why does cutting down trees increase global warming?

a)

Trees provide shade, which counteracts global warming.

b)

Tree canopies deflect the sun's energy back out of the earth's atmosphere.

c)

Trees drain greenhouse gasses like methane from the soil.

d)

Trees filter carbon dioxide from the air.