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1920's & Great Depression

Total questions: 38

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is 1 reason the Dust Bowl occurred?

a)

Farmers removed the deep-rooted grasses while mono-cropping during WW1

b)

Great Plains received enormous amount of rain causing soil erosion

c)

Dust Bowls were a "Natural Disaster" and had no human influence

2.

Why did President Hoover not provide Federal Aid to Americans during the Great Depression?

a)

The U.S Gov't did not have the means to provide aid.

b)

He believed the market would self correct, the tree would heal itself with time.

c)

State Governments had already provided enough aid.

3.

What was the purpose of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)?

a)

To regulate the Stock Market

b)

Closed the banks

c)

Provided insurance for deposits up to 5K (250K today)

4.

Which of these did the most to trigger a worldwide collapse in trade and ushered in a global Depression?

a)

Hawley-Smoot Tariff Act

b)

Black Tuesday

c)

Dust Bowls

5.

What was the purpose of the Palmer Raids?

a)

to spark a Communist Revolution

b)

to end the wave of post-war strikes

c)

to round of suspected communist subversives

6.

Which of these innovations contributed the most to the development of a national pop culture in the 1920's?

a)

airplanes

b)

automobiles

c)

radio

7.

The outpouring of creativity among African American Poets, Writers, & Artists in the 1920's is known as?

a)

Harlem Renaissance

b)

Jazz Age

c)

Roaring 20's

8.

Which of these factors contributed least to the divide between Rural Traditionalists and Urban Modernists in the 1920's?

a)

Traditionalists viewed Modernists trends as immoral.

b)

many Modernists envied the peace and quite of small-town life

c)

Modernists sometimes mocked traditionalist values as being "old-fashioned"

9.

Which of these events is an example of the Modern vs. Traditionalist struggles in the 1920's?

a)

Scopes Monkey Trial

b)

Palmer Raids

c)

Election of Warren G. Harding

10.

What was the purpose of the Emergency Quota Act of 1921?

a)

Limit the amount of imported goods allowed in to the U.S

b)

Limit the amount of exported goods leaving the U.S

c)

Limit the amount of immigrants entering the U.S

11.

Why did automobiles become affordable for many Americans in the 1920's?

a)

Henry Ford and the Assembly Line lowered the cost

b)

Most Americans were rich and could afford expensive cars

c)

Fewer automobiles were produced which drove the cost down

12.

Which of these was a direct result of the 18th Amendment and the Volstead Act?

a)

Increase in the number of voters in primary elections

b)

Rise in organized crime and bootleggers

c)

Stock Market Crash of 1929

13.

This event came directly after the Stock Market Crash of 1929

a)

"Run on the Banks" which led to the closure of 1 in 4 Banks.

b)

Hawley-Smoot Tariff Act

c)

Federal Reserve raising the interest rates

14.

Which of these statements would a "Conservative" most likely have said at the onset of the Great Depression?

a)

Federal Gov't should provide jobs to the unemployed

b)

Federal Gov't should provide homes to the homeless

c)

Federal Gov't should not interfere and let the economy stabilize itself

15.

In the 1920's, which of these was an economic factor that led to the Great Depression?

a)

Lack of investment in the Stock Market

b)

Attempt by the U.S to promote Free Trade

c)

Over-production and Under-consumption

16.

This event happened under the Hoover Administration and left many Americans wanting to go with someone else to try and solve the economic crisis.

a)

Bonus Army march on Washington

b)

Teapot Dome Scandal

c)

Palmer Raids

17.

"The business of America is business" -- President Coolidge

By making this statement, Silent Cal was expressing his support for?

a)

Banking regulations

b)

Laissez-faire Capitalism

c)

Democratic Socialism

18.

The FDR administration offered something completely different to help with the Depression, and was subsequently called?

a)

Fair Deal

b)

Square Deal

c)

New Deal

19.

President Roosevelt's New Deal programs focused on 3 "R's", what were they?

a)

Respect

Relief

Re-evaluate

b)

Relief

Recovery

Reform

c)

Reform

Recovery

Resist

20.

President Roosevelt gathered public support for the New Deal by....

a)

Offering jobs to the people who voted for him

b)

"Fireside Chats" where he connected with the people

c)

Writing favorable newspaper articles

21.

"Court Packing" violated the Constitution in principle because it....

a)

Circumvented the "Checks and Balances" between branches

b)

Gave Congress too much power

c)

Allowed Presidents to appoint Judges

22.

Hoover and FDR disagreed over which issue?

a)

Right of the Supreme Court to interpret the Constitution

b)

Role the Federal Gov't should play in managing the economy

c)

The build-up of military strength

23.

Civilian Conservation Corp was an example of which R?

a)

Relief

b)

Recovery

c)

Reform

24.

What was the Dawes Plan?

a)

Money triangle scheme that allowed debts to be "paid" between Germany, Europe, and the U.S

b)

Response to the organized bombing that took place in 1919

c)

Build-up of military strength to combat Hitler

25.

Which group would espouse the following beliefs:

"Karl Marx is correct in his critique of Capitalism"

"The working class people need to revolt and overthrow the system"

"The Government should control the factors of production"

a)

Pacifists

b)

Conscientious Objectors

c)

Communists

26.
What cause of the Great Depression did the Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) attempt to solve?
a)
Stock market speculation
b)
Overproduction
c)
Weak banking system
d)
Unsafe loans
27.

Which reason correctly replaces the question mark on this list?

a)

Decrease in interest rates

b)

Failure of banks

c)

Outsourcing of manufacturing jobs

d)

Outbreak of a global war

28.

Which of the following was NOT a cause of the Great Depression?

a)

Stock Market Speculation

b)

Overproduction/Underconsumption

c)

Buying on Credit

d)

Dust Bowl

29.
Which of the following best completes this graphic organizer?
a)
Increase in consumer spending
b)
Overspeculation in the stock market
c)
Decrease in military spending
d)
Government subsidization of agriculture
30.
Which of the following was a cause of the Great Depression?
a)
Overproduction of factory goods and farming crops.
b)
Stock Speculation, Buying on Margin, and Tarriffs
c)
Loans (debt) people could not pay back.
d)
All of these
31.

Insured bank deposits of up to 5,000. This helped to bring confidence back into the banks.

a)

FDIC

b)

SEC

c)

AAA

d)

TVA

32.

Built a series of dams in the TN River Valley to control flooding and generate power

a)

Agriculture Adjustment Act

b)

Lexington Electric

c)

Hoover Dam

d)

Tennessee Valley Authority

33.

Jobs for 2 million young men. Replanted forests and built trials

a)

Civilian Conservation Corps

b)

Citizen Control Corporation

c)

National Recover Administration

d)

Federal Emergency Relief Act

34.
One difference between the administrations of President Roosevelt and President Hoover was that Roosevelt was-
a)
more willing to use government intervention to solve economic problems
b)
unwilling to allow government agencies to establish jobs
c)
able to ignore economic issues for most of his first term in office
d)
opposed to any type of government regulation of financial institutions
35.
Which New Deal program was chiefly designed to correct abuses in the stock market?
a)
Civilian Conservation Corps
b)
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
c)
Securities and Exchange Commission
d)
National Recovery Administration
36.
These created jobs and provided people with direct assistance during the Great Depression
a)
Relief
b)
Recovery
c)
Reform
d)
Reduce
37.
These programs were designed to stimulate the economy and end the Depression?
a)
Relief
b)
Recovery
c)
Reform
d)
Reuse
38.
These programs were designed to prevent a future Depression
a)
Relief
b)
Recovery
c)
Reform
d)
Recycle