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DISASTER RISK PROFILE โ ๐™ฝ๐™ฒ๐™ผ ๐Ÿท๐Ÿธ๐Ÿท

Total questions: 136

Worksheet time: 2hrs 42mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

It is the adaptation of professional nursing knowledge, skills, and attitude in recognizing and meeting the physical and emotional needs of disaster victims.

a)

Disaster Nursing

b)

Disaster

c)

Hazard

d)

Risk

e)

Risk Profile

2.

The origin of disaster nursing can be traced back to the founder of modern nursing herself, __________, whose service and dedication during the Crimean War influenced many to follow in her footsteps as a nurse.

a)

Florence Nightingale

b)

Hildegard Peplau

c)

Virginia Henderson

d)

Dorothea Orem

e)

Madeleine Leininger

3.

The origin of disaster nursing can be traced back to the founder of modern nursing herself, Florence Nightingale, whose service and dedication during the __________ influenced many to follow in her footsteps as a nurse.

a)

Crimean War

b)

Boer War

c)

Spanish-American War

d)

World War I

e)

American Civil War

4.

The word DISASTER came from which French word?

a)

dรฉsastre

b)

disastro

5.

The word DISASTER came from which Latin word?

a)

disastro

b)

dรฉsastre

6.

The denotation of the word DISASTRO.

a)

bad star

b)

bad luck

7.

The connotation of the word DISASTRO.

a)

bad luck

b)

bad star

8.

It is a THREAT or a potential source of harm/danger that has the RISK to harm humans, environment, lives and property.

a)

Hazard

b)

Disaster

c)

Risk

d)

Risk Profile

9.

It is the possibility or probability that someone or something will be harmed by a hazard.

a)

Risk

b)

Risk Profile

c)

Disaster

d)

Disaster Management

10.

It is the chance of an event to happen but we don't know how likely it is. This is usually expressed with YES or NO.

a)

Risk Possibility

b)

Risk Probability

11.

It is the measurement of the chance of an event to happen. It's often given as a number or a percentage. This is a more specific term that quantifies the chance of an event happening. It's usually expressed as a number between 0 and 1, or as a percentage. A probability of 0 means the event will not happen, and a probability of 1 (or 100%) means the event is certain to happen.

a)

Risk Probability

b)

Risk Possibility

12.

It is the analysis or assessment of the types of hazards the area or community is exposed to, the elements at risk within the area, the level of vulnerability, and the capacity of the community or system to respond to and recover from such events. 

a)

Risk Profile

b)

Risk

c)

Disaster

d)

Hazard

e)

Disaster Nursing

13.

This involves identifying and evaluating the various natural or man-made hazards that can potentially affect the area, such as earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, wildfires, or industrial accidents.

a)

Hazard Assessment

b)

Exposure Assessment

c)

Vulnerability Assessment

d)

Risk Analysis

14.

This involves assessing the elements at risk within the area, including human populations, infrastructure, buildings, critical facilities, and natural resources. It helps determine the potential impact of a disaster on these elements.

a)

Exposure Assessment

b)

Hazard Assessment

c)

Vulnerability Assessment

d)

Risk Analysis

15.

This involves assessment of the susceptibility and resilience of the exposed elements to the identified hazards. It considers factors such as socio-economic conditions, infrastructure quality, preparedness measures, and the capacity to respond and recover from disasters.

a)

Vulnerability Assessment

b)

Hazard Assessment

c)

Exposure Assessment

d)

Risk Analysis

16.

This involves combining the hazard assessment, exposure analysis, and vulnerability assessment to quantify and understand the level of risk posed by different hazards. It helps prioritize areas or sectors that require specific attention and resources for risk reduction and disaster management.

a)

Risk Analysis

b)

Hazard Assessment

c)

Exposure Assessment

d)

Vulnerability Assessment

17.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), "DISASTER is an occurrence disrupting the โ€‹ (a)   and causing a โ€‹ (b)   that exceeds the โ€‹ (c)   of the affected. community."

Choose from the below words
normal conditions of existence
level of suffering
adjustment capacity
sudden
economic
request
ability to cope
local capacity
functioning
external assistance
18.

According to the WHO, "DISASTER is an โ€‹ (a)   disrupting the โ€‹ (b)   and โ€‹ (c)   that exceeds โ€‹ (d)   of the affected community."

Choose from the below words
occurrence
normal conditions of existence
causing a level of suffering
the adjustment capacity
19.

According to the International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (ISDR), "DISASTER is a โ€‹ (a)   of the functioning of a community or a society causing โ€‹ (b)   human, material, economic or environmental losses which exceed the โ€‹ (c)   of the affected community or society to cope using its own resources."

Choose from the below words
sudden
economic
request
ability to cope
local capacity
functioning
external assistance
serious disruption
widespread
ability
20.
  • According to the ISDR, "DISASTER is a โ€‹ (a)   of โ€‹ (b)   of a community or a society โ€‹ (c)   human, material, economic or environmental losses which exceed the ability of the affected community or society โ€‹ (d)   ."

Choose from the below words
serious disruption
the functioning
causing widespread
to cope using its own resources
21.

According to International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC), "DISASTER is a sudden, โ€‹ (a)   that seriously disrupts the โ€‹ (b)   of a community or society and causes human, material, โ€‹ (c)   and/or environmental losses that exceed the communityโ€™s or societyโ€™s โ€‹ (d)   using its own resources. Though often caused by nature, disasters can have human origins."

Choose from the below words
calamitous event
functioning
economic
ability to cope
request
conditions of existence
local capacity
level of suffering
external assistance
adjustment capacity
22.

According to the IFRC, "DISASTER is a โ€‹ (a)   that seriously โ€‹ (b)   of a community or society and causes human, material, and economic or environmental losses that exceed the communityโ€™s or societyโ€™s โ€‹ (c)   using its โ€‹ (d)   . Though often caused by nature, disasters can have human origins."

Choose from the below words
sudden, calamitous event
disrupts the functioning
ability to cope
own resources
23.

According to Center for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters (CRED), "DISASTER is a situation or event, which overwhelms โ€‹ (a)   , necessitating a โ€‹ (b)   to national or international level for โ€‹ (c)   .

Choose from the below words
local capacity
request
external assistance
sudden
economic
conditions of existence
ability to cope
level of suffering
functioning
adjustment capacity
24.

According to the CRED, "DISASTER is a โ€‹ (a)   , which โ€‹ (b)   , necessitating a โ€‹ (c)   for โ€‹ (d)   ."

Choose from the below words
situation or event
overwhelms local capacity
request to national or international level
external assistance
25.

Match the following DEFINITIONS of DISASTER.

a)

DISASTER is an occurrence disrupting the normal conditions of existence and causing a level of suffering that exceeds the capacity of adjustment of the affected community.

1.

World Health Organization (WHO)

b)

DISASTER is a serious disruption of the functioning of a community or a society causing widespread human, material, economic or environmental losses which exceed the ability of the affected community or society to cope using its own resources.

2.

International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (ISDR)

c)

DISASTER is a sudden, calamitous event that seriously disrupts the functioning of a community or society and causes human, material, and economic or environmental losses that exceed the communityโ€™s or societyโ€™s ability to cope using its own resources. Though often caused by nature, disasters can have human origins.

3.

International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC)

d)

DISASTER is a situation or event, which overwhelms local capacity, necessitating a request to national or international level for external assistance.

4.

Centre for Research on the Epidemiology

26.

Match the following DEFINITIONS of DISASTER.

a)

DISASTER is an occurrence disrupting the normal conditions of existence and causing a level of suffering that exceeds the capacity of adjustment of the affected community.

1.

World Health Organization (WHO)

b)

DISASTER is a serious disruption of the functioning of a community or a society causing widespread human, material, economic or environmental losses which exceed the ability of the affected community or society to cope using its own resources.

2.

International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (ISDR)

c)

DISASTER is a sudden, calamitous event that seriously disrupts the functioning of a community or society and causes human, material, and economic or environmental losses that exceed the communityโ€™s or societyโ€™s ability to cope using its own resources. Though often caused by nature, disasters can have human origins.

3.

International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC)

d)

DISASTER is a situation or event, which overwhelms local capacity, necessitating a request to national or international level for external assistance.

4.

Centre for Research on the Epidemiology

27.

Which of the following defines DISASTER as "...an occurrence disrupting the normal conditions of existence and causing a level of suffering that exceeds the capacity of adjustment of the affected community."

a)

World Health Organization (WHO)

b)

International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (ISDR)

c)

International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC)

d)

Center for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters (CRED)

28.

The World Health Organization (WHO) defines DISASTER as "...an occurrence disrupting the normal conditions of existence and causing a level of suffering that exceeds the capacity of adjustment of the affected community."

a)

True

b)

False

29.

The World Health Organization (WHO) defines DISASTER as "...a serious disruption of the functioning of a community or a society causing widespread human, material, economic or environmental losses which exceed the ability of the affected community or society to cope using its own resources.โ€

a)

False

b)

True

30.

The World Health Organization (WHO) defines DISASTER as "...a sudden, calamitous event that seriously disrupts the functioning of a community or society and causes human, material, and economic or environmental losses that exceed the communityโ€™s or societyโ€™s ability to cope using its own resources. Though often caused by nature, disasters can have human origins."

a)

False

b)

True

31.

The World Health Organization (WHO) defines DISASTER as "...a situation or event, which overwhelms local capacity, necessitating a request to national or international level for external assistance."

a)

False

b)

True

32.

Which of the following defines DISASTER as "...a serious disruption of the functioning of a community or a society causing widespread human, material, economic or environmental losses which exceed the ability of the affected community or society to cope using its own resources.โ€

a)

International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (ISDR)

b)

World Health Organization (WHO)

c)

International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC)

d)

Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters (CRED)

33.

The International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (ISDR) defines DISASTER as "...a serious disruption of the functioning of a community or a society causing widespread human, material, economic or environmental losses which exceed the ability of the affected community or society to cope using its own resources.โ€

a)

True

b)

False

34.

The International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (ISDR) defines DISASTER as "...an occurrence disrupting the normal conditions of existence and causing a level of suffering that exceeds the adjustment capacity of the affected community."

a)

False

b)

True

35.

The International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (ISDR) defines DISASTER as "...a sudden, calamitous event that seriously disrupts the functioning of a community or society and causes human, material, and economic or environmental losses that exceed the communityโ€™s or societyโ€™s ability to cope using its own resources. Though often caused by nature, disasters can have human origins."

a)

False

b)

True

36.

The International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (ISDR) defines DISASTER as "...a situation or event, which overwhelms local capacity, necessitating a request to national or international level for external assistance."

a)

False

b)

True

37.

Which of the following defines DISASTER as "...a sudden, calamitous event that seriously disrupts the functioning of a community or society and causes human, material, and economic or environmental losses that exceed the communityโ€™s or societyโ€™s ability to cope using its own resources. Though often caused by nature, disasters can have human origins."

a)

International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC)

b)

Word Health Organization (WHO)

c)

International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (ISDR)

d)

The Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters (CRED)

38.

The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) defines DISASTER as "...a sudden, calamitous event that seriously disrupts the functioning of a community or society and causes human, material, and economic or environmental losses that exceed the communityโ€™s or societyโ€™s ability to cope using its own resources. Though often caused by nature, disasters can have human origins."

a)

True

b)

False

39.

The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) defines DISASTER as "...an occurrence disrupting the normal conditions of existence and causing a level of suffering that exceeds the adjustment capacity of the affected community."

a)

False

b)

True

40.

The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) defines DISASTER as "...a serious disruption of the functioning of a community or a society causing widespread human, material, economic or environmental losses which exceed the ability of the affected community or society to cope using its own resources."

a)

False

b)

True

41.

The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) defines DISASTER as "...a situation or event, which overwhelms local capacity, necessitating a request to national or international level for external assistance."

a)

False

b)

True

42.

Which of the following defines DISASTER as "...a situation or event, which overwhelms local capacity, necessitating a request to national or international level for external assistance."

a)

Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters (CRED)

b)

World Health Organization (WHO)

c)

International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (ISDR)

d)

International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC)

43.

The Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters (CRED) defines DISASTER as "...a situation or event, which overwhelms local capacity, necessitating a request to national or international level for external assistance."

a)

True

b)

False

44.

The Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters (CRED) defines DISASTER as "...an occurrence disrupting the normal conditions of existence and causing a level of suffering that exceeds the capacity of adjustment of the affected community."

a)

False

b)

True

45.

The Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters (CRED) defines DISASTER as "...a serious disruption of the functioning of a community or a society causing widespread human, material, economic or environmental losses which exceed the ability of the affected community or society to cope using its own resources."

a)

False

b)

True

46.

The Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters (CRED) defines DISASTER as "...a sudden, calamitous event that seriously disrupts the functioning of a community or society and causes human, material, and economic or environmental losses that exceed the communityโ€™s or societyโ€™s ability to cope using its own resources. Though often caused by nature, disasters can have human origins."

a)

False

b)

True

47.

The World Risk Index 2023 ranked the Philippines at __________ as the world's most disaster-prone countries (or most at risk of experiencing disaster or vulnerability to extreme natural events)  among 193 countries worldwide. This is a stat tabulated and released by United Nations University - Institute for Environment and Human Security (UNU-EHS) in Bonn, Germany.

a)

Number 1

b)

Number 2

c)

Number 3

d)

Number 4

48.

The World Risk Index is a tool used to assess and estimate the disaster risk of a country. It is released annually by __________ headquartered in Bonn, Germany.

a)

United Nations University - Institute of Environmental and Human Security (UNU-EHS)

b)

World Health Organization (WHO)

c)

International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (ISDR)

d)

International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC)

e)

Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters (CRED)

49.

What is the WRI Rating of the Philippines in the 2023 data?

a)

46.86

b)

46.66

c)

46.88

d)

48.68

e)

48.66

50.

The Philippines is an archipelago of 7,107 islands (1,000 of which are inhabitable). What is an archipelago?

a)

group of islands

b)

one big island

c)

group of three main islands

d)

an island with wet and dry seasons only

51.

The Philippines is located in which hemisphere?

a)

Northern Hemisphere

b)

Southern Hemisphere

52.

Countries at or near the equator gets the most direct sunlight year-round. As a result, many equatorial countries (including the Philippines) recognizes only __________.

a)

2 seasons: wet ๐šŠ๐š—๐š dry

b)

2 seasons: hot ๐šŠ๐š—๐š cold

c)

4 seasons: winter, spring, summer, ๐šŠ๐š—๐š fall

d)

4 seasons: winter, autumn, summer, ๐šŠ๐š—๐š fall

53.

The Philippines is at 12.8797ยฐ N, 121.7740ยฐ E. What do we call those horizontal lines that measure distance north or south of the equator.

a)

Latitude

b)

Longitude

54.

The Philippines is at 12.8797ยฐ N, 121.7740ยฐ E. What do we call those vertical lines that measure distance east or west of the prime meridian.

a)

Longitude

b)

Latitude

55.

The Philippines is at 12.8797ยฐ N, 121.7740ยฐ E. Latitude are __________ lines that measure distance north or south of the equator.

a)

horizontal

b)

vertical

56.

The Philippines is at 12.8797ยฐ N, 121.7740ยฐ E. Latitude are horizontal lines that measure distance __________ or __________ of the equator.

a)

north; south

b)

east; west

c)

north; east

d)

south; west

57.

The Philippines is at 12.8797ยฐ N, 121.7740ยฐ E. Longitude are __________ lines that measure east or west of the meridian in Greenwich.

a)

vertical

b)

horizontal

58.

The Philippines is at 12.8797ยฐ N, 121.7740ยฐ E. Longitude are vertical lines that measure __________ or __________ of the meridian in Greenwich.

a)

east; west

b)

north; south

c)

east; north

d)

west; south

59.

The largest continent in the world by both land area and population.

a)

Asia

b)

Africa

c)

Europe

d)

North America

e)

South America

60.

The smallest continent in terms of land area.

a)

Australia

b)

Asia

c)

Europe

d)

North America

e)

South America

61.

In what continent is the Philippines part of?

a)

Asia

b)

Africa

c)

Europe

d)

Pacific

e)

ASEAN

62.

West Asia is otherwise known as?

(a)  

63.

The __________ is a region around much of the rim of the Pacific Ocean where many volcanic eruptions and earthquakes occur.

a)

Ring of Fire

b)

Pacific Ring of Fire

c)

Rim of Fire

d)

Circum-Pacific Belt

64.

Which part of Asia is the Philippines located at?

a)

Southeast Asia

b)

Central Asia

c)

East Asia

d)

South Asia

e)

West Asia

65.

The most populous country in the world.

a)

India

b)

Philippines

c)

China

d)

United States of America

e)

Indonesia

66.

The most populous city in the world with an estimated population of over 37 million people in its metropolitan area.

a)

Tokyo

b)

Manila

c)

Beijing

d)

Mumbai

e)

London

67.

Match the following bodies of waters โ€” as to their locations around the Philippine archipelago.

a)

Basi Channel

1.

North

b)

Pacific Ocean

2.

East

c)

West Philippine Sea (South China Sea)

3.

West

d)

Sulu Sea ๐šŠ๐š—๐š Celebes Sea

4.

South

68.

This is established by Republic Act 10121 of 2009 as the focal body responsible for ensuring the protection and welfare of the people during disasters or emergencies.

a)

National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC)

b)

Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical, and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA)

c)

Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS)

69.

This is mandated to provide protection against natural calamities and to insure the safety, well-being and economic security of all the people, and for the promotion of national progress by undertaking scientific and technological services in meteorology, hydrology, climatology, astronomy and other geophysical sciences.

a)

Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical, and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA)

b)

National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC)

c)

Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS)

70.

This dedicated to provide information on the activities of volcanoes, earthquakes, and tsunamis.

a)

Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS)

b)

National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC)

c)

Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical, and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA)

71.

According to the data of PAGASA, what is the coolest month in the Philippines?

a)

January

b)

April

c)

December

d)

August

e)

October

72.

According to the data of PAGASA, what is the warmest month in the Philippines?

a)

May

b)

April

c)

June

d)

August

e)

December

73.

Data from PAGASA showed that the hottest temperature in the country was recorded in __________ on April 22, 1912 and May 11, 1969 at 42.2ยฐCelsius.

a)

Tuguegarao City, Cagayan

b)

Laoag City, Ilocos Norte

c)

Dagupan City, Pangasinan

d)

Quezon City, NCR

e)

Catarman, Northern Samar

74.

The WET/RAINING SEASONS in the Philippines.

a)

from June to November

b)

from December to May

c)

from December to February

d)

from March to May

75.

The DRY SEASONS in the Philippines.

a)

from December to May

b)

from June to November

c)

from December to February

d)

from March to May

76.

The DRY SEASONS of the Philippines can be further subdivided into:

a)

cool dry ๐šŠ๐š—๐š hot dry

b)

cold dry ๐šŠ๐š—๐š warm dry

c)

very cool dry ๐šŠ๐š—๐š very hot dry

d)

very cold dry ๐šŠ๐š—๐š very warm dry

77.

The COOL DRY SEASON in the Philippines.

a)

from December to February

b)

from June to November

c)

from December to May

d)

from March to May

78.

The HOT DRY SEASON in the Philippines.

a)

from March to May

b)

from June to December

c)

from December to May

d)

from December to February

79.

Match the following DRY SEASON descriptions as to the CLIMATE MAP of the Philippines.

a)

November-April

1.

Type I

b)

No Dry Seasons (WET SEASON: MAX rainfall from December to February. MIN rainfall from March to May.)

2.

Type II

c)

Short dry season either during the period from December to February or from March to May.

3.

Type III

d)

No Dry Season (WET SEASON: Rainfall distributed throughout the year)

4.

Type IV

80.

The greatest amount of rain happens where?

a)

Baguio City, Eastern Samar, ๐šŠ๐š—๐š Eastern Surigao

b)

Baguio City, Wetern Samar, ๐šŠ๐š—๐š Western Surigao

c)

Baguio City, Tuguegarao City, ๐šŠ๐š—๐š Cebu City

d)

Baguio City, Vigan City, ๐šŠ๐š—๐š Tacloban City

81.

The least amount of rain is in __________?

a)

Southern Cotabato

b)

Northern Samar

c)

NCR

d)

CAR

82.

Match the following WET/RAINY SEASON descriptions as to the CLIMATE MAP of the Philippines.

a)

Rest of the year.

1.

Type I

b)

No very pronounced MAX rain period.

2.

Type III

c)

Rainfall evenly distributed throughout the year.

3.

Type IV

d)

MAX rainfall from December to February. MIN rainfall from March to May.

4.

Type II

83.

Ilocos Norte has which TYPE OF CLIMATE?

a)

Type I

b)

Type II

c)

Type III

d)

Type IV

84.

The Philippines is now ranked _____ among the most populous nations in the world. This is according to the latest tabulation by the United Nations as of July 2023.

a)

Number 13

b)

Number 1

c)

Number 6

d)

Number 10

e)

Number 12

85.

The current population of the Philippines...?

a)

117 M

b)

107 M

c)

110 M

d)

120 M

e)

127 M

86.

The current World population...?

a)

8 Billion

b)

8 Million

c)

7 Million

d)

7 Billion

87.

The TWO MAIN CLASSIFICATION of disaster are: (1) (a)   DISASTERS ๐šŠ๐š—๐š (2) MAN-MADE DISASTERS.

88.

MAN-MADE DISASTERS are otherwise known as (a)   ?

89.

These disasters are caused by human activities that harm the environment.

a)

Environmental

b)

Industrial

c)

Technological

d)

Sociopolitical

e)

Crowd

90.

DISASTER CATEGORIZATION: Oil Spills (๐š๐š‘๐šŽ๐šœ๐šŽ ๐š˜๐šŒ๐šŒ๐šž๐š› ๐š ๐š‘๐šŽ๐š— ๐š˜๐š’๐š• ๐š’๐šœ ๐šŠ๐šŒ๐šŒ๐š’๐š๐šŽ๐š—๐š๐šŠ๐š•๐š•๐šข ๐š›๐šŽ๐š•๐šŽ๐šŠ๐šœ๐šŽ๐š ๐š’๐š—๐š๐š˜ ๐š๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š˜๐šŒ๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š— ๐š˜๐š› ๐š˜๐š๐š‘๐šŽ๐š› ๐š‹๐š˜๐š๐š’๐šŽ๐šœ ๐š˜๐š ๐š ๐šŠ๐š๐šŽ๐š›, ๐š˜๐š๐š๐šŽ๐š— ๐š๐š›๐š˜๐š– ๐š˜๐š’๐š• ๐š๐šŠ๐š—๐š”๐šŽ๐š›๐šœ ๐š˜๐š› ๐š˜๐š๐š๐šœ๐š‘๐š˜๐š›๐šŽ ๐š๐š›๐š’๐š•๐š•๐š’๐š—๐š ๐š›๐š’๐š๐šœ.)

a)

Environmental

b)

Industrial

c)

Technological

d)

Sociopolitical

e)

Crowd

91.

DISASTER CATEGORIZATION: Deforestation (๐š๐š‘๐š’๐šœ ๐š’๐š—๐šŸ๐š˜๐š•๐šŸ๐šŽ๐šœ ๐š๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š•๐šŠ๐š›๐š๐šŽ-๐šœ๐šŒ๐šŠ๐š•๐šŽ ๐š›๐šŽ๐š–๐š˜๐šŸ๐šŠ๐š• ๐š˜๐š ๐š๐š˜๐š›๐šŽ๐šœ๐š๐šœ, ๐š˜๐š๐š๐šŽ๐š— ๐š๐š˜๐š› ๐šŠ๐š๐š›๐š’๐šŒ๐šž๐š•๐š๐šž๐š›๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š› ๐š•๐š˜๐š๐š๐š’๐š—๐š, ๐š ๐š‘๐š’๐šŒ๐š‘ ๐šŒ๐šŠ๐š— ๐š•๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š ๐š๐š˜ ๐šœ๐š˜๐š’๐š• ๐šŽ๐š›๐š˜๐šœ๐š’๐š˜๐š—, ๐š•๐š˜๐šœ๐šœ ๐š˜๐š ๐š‹๐š’๐š˜๐š๐š’๐šŸ๐šŽ๐š›๐šœ๐š’๐š๐šข, ๐šŠ๐š—๐š ๐šŒ๐š•๐š’๐š–๐šŠ๐š๐šŽ ๐šŒ๐š‘๐šŠ๐š—๐š๐šŽ.)

a)

Environmental

b)

Industrial

c)

Technological

d)

Sociopolitical

e)

Crowd

92.

DISASTER CATEGORIZATION: Air and Water Pollution (๐š๐š‘๐š’๐šœ ๐š’๐š—๐šŸ๐š˜๐š•๐šŸ๐šŽ๐šœ ๐š๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š›๐šŽ๐š•๐šŽ๐šŠ๐šœ๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š ๐š‘๐šŠ๐š›๐š–๐š๐šž๐š• ๐šœ๐šž๐š‹๐šœ๐š๐šŠ๐š—๐šŒ๐šŽ๐šœ ๐š’๐š—๐š๐š˜ ๐š๐š‘๐šŽ ๐šŠ๐š’๐š› ๐š˜๐š› ๐š ๐šŠ๐š๐šŽ๐š›, ๐š˜๐š๐š๐šŽ๐š— ๐š๐š›๐š˜๐š– ๐š๐šŠ๐šŒ๐š๐š˜๐š›๐š’๐šŽ๐šœ ๐š˜๐š› ๐š‹๐šž๐šœ๐š’๐š—๐šŽ๐šœ๐šœ ๐šŒ๐š˜๐š–๐š™๐šŠ๐š—๐š’๐šŽ๐šœ, ๐š ๐š‘๐š’๐šŒ๐š‘ ๐šŒ๐šŠ๐š— ๐š‘๐šŠ๐š›๐š– ๐š‘๐šž๐š–๐šŠ๐š— ๐š‘๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š•๐š๐š‘ ๐šŠ๐š—๐š ๐š๐š‘๐šŽ ๐šŽ๐š—๐šŸ๐š’๐š›๐š˜๐š—๐š–๐šŽ๐š—๐š.)

a)

Environmental

b)

Industrial

c)

Technological

d)

Sociopolitical

e)

Crowd

93.

These disasters are accidents that occur in industrial settings, often involving hazardous materials.

a)

Industrial

b)

Environmental

c)

Technological

d)

Sociopolitical

e)

Crowd

94.

DISASTER CATEGORIZATION: Chemical Spills/Leaks (๐š๐š‘๐šŽ๐šœ๐šŽ ๐šŒ๐šŠ๐š— ๐š˜๐šŒ๐šŒ๐šž๐š› ๐š๐šž๐š›๐š’๐š—๐š ๐š๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š™๐š›๐š˜๐š๐šž๐šŒ๐š๐š’๐š˜๐š—, ๐š๐š›๐šŠ๐š—๐šœ๐š™๐š˜๐š›๐š๐šŠ๐š๐š’๐š˜๐š—, ๐š˜๐š› ๐šœ๐š๐š˜๐š›๐šŠ๐š๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š ๐š‘๐šŠ๐šฃ๐šŠ๐š›๐š๐š˜๐šž๐šœ ๐šŒ๐š‘๐šŽ๐š–๐š’๐šŒ๐šŠ๐š•๐šœ.)

a)

Industrial

b)

Environmental

c)

Technological

d)

Sociopolitical

e)

Crowd

95.

DISASTER CATEGORIZATION: Nuclear Accidents (t๐š‘๐šŽ๐šœ๐šŽ ๐š’๐š—๐šŸ๐š˜๐š•๐šŸ๐šŽ ๐š๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š›๐šŽ๐š•๐šŽ๐šŠ๐šœ๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š ๐š›๐šŠ๐š๐š’๐š˜๐šŠ๐šŒ๐š๐š’๐šŸ๐šŽ ๐š–๐šŠ๐š๐šŽ๐š›๐š’๐šŠ๐š•๐šœ, ๐šœ๐šž๐šŒ๐š‘ ๐šŠ๐šœ ๐š๐š‘๐šŽ ๐™ฒ๐š‘๐šŽ๐š›๐š—๐š˜๐š‹๐šข๐š• ๐šŠ๐š—๐š ๐™ต๐šž๐š”๐šž๐šœ๐š‘๐š’๐š–๐šŠ ๐š๐š’๐šœ๐šŠ๐šœ๐š๐šŽ๐š›๐šœ.)

a)

Industrial

b)

Environmental

c)

Technological

d)

Sociopolitical

e)

Crowd

96.

DISASTER CATEGORIZATION: Factory Explosions (๐š๐š‘๐šŽ๐šœ๐šŽ ๐šŒ๐šŠ๐š— ๐š˜๐šŒ๐šŒ๐šž๐š› ๐š๐šž๐šŽ ๐š๐š˜ ๐š’๐š–๐š™๐š›๐š˜๐š™๐šŽ๐š› ๐š‘๐šŠ๐š—๐š๐š•๐š’๐š—๐š ๐š˜๐š ๐šŽ๐šก๐š™๐š•๐š˜๐šœ๐š’๐šŸ๐šŽ ๐š–๐šŠ๐š๐šŽ๐š›๐š’๐šŠ๐š•๐šœ ๐š˜๐š› ๐šž๐š—๐šœ๐šŠ๐š๐šŽ ๐š ๐š˜๐š›๐š”๐š’๐š—๐š ๐šŒ๐š˜๐š—๐š๐š’๐š๐š’๐š˜๐š—๐šœ.)

a)

Industrial

b)

Environmental

c)

Technological

d)

Sociopolitical

e)

Crowd

97.

These disasters involve failures of complex systems or technology.

a)

Technological

b)

Environmental

c)

Industrial

d)

Sociopolitical

e)

Crowd

98.

DISASTER CATEGORIZATION: Structural Collapses (poor construction practices or design flaws, such as bridge collapses or building failures)

a)

Technological

b)

Environmental

c)

Industrial

d)

Sociopolitical

e)

Crowd

99.

DISASTER CATEGORIZATION: Aviation, Maritime, and Rail Accidents

a)

Technological

b)

Environmental

c)

Industrial

d)

Sociopolitical

e)

Crowd

100.

DISASTER CATEGORIZATION: Cyberattacks (๐š๐š‘๐šŽ๐šœ๐šŽ ๐š’๐š—๐šŸ๐š˜๐š•๐šŸ๐šŽ ๐šŠ๐š๐š๐šŠ๐šŒ๐š”๐šœ ๐š˜๐š— ๐šŒ๐š˜๐š–๐š™๐šž๐š๐šŽ๐š› ๐šœ๐šข๐šœ๐š๐šŽ๐š–๐šœ, ๐š˜๐š๐š๐šŽ๐š— ๐š ๐š’๐š๐š‘ ๐š๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š’๐š—๐š๐šŽ๐š—๐š ๐š๐š˜ ๐šœ๐š๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š•, ๐šŠ๐š•๐š๐šŽ๐š›, ๐š˜๐š› ๐š๐šŽ๐šœ๐š๐š›๐š˜๐šข ๐š๐šŠ๐š๐šŠ.)

a)

Technological

b)

Environmental

c)

Industrial

d)

Sociopolitical

e)

Crowd

101.

These disasters can arise from a variety of causes, such as conflicts, political instability, economic crises, natural disasters, or a combination of factors. They often result in widespread social unrest, displacement of populations, human rights abuses, economic decline, and other detrimental effects on communities.

a)

Sociopolitical

b)

Industrial

c)

Technological

d)

Crowd

e)

Environmental

102.

DISASTER CATEGORIZATION: Wars and Armed Conflicts (๐š๐š‘๐šŽ๐šœ๐šŽ ๐š’๐š—๐šŸ๐š˜๐š•๐šŸ๐šŽ ๐šŠ๐š›๐š–๐šŽ๐š ๐šŒ๐š˜๐š—๐š๐š›๐š˜๐š—๐š๐šŠ๐š๐š’๐š˜๐š—๐šœ ๐š‹๐šŽ๐š๐š ๐šŽ๐šŽ๐š— ๐š—๐šŠ๐š๐š’๐š˜๐š—๐šœ ๐š˜๐š› ๐š๐š›๐š˜๐šž๐š™๐šœ, ๐š ๐š‘๐š’๐šŒ๐š‘ ๐šŒ๐šŠ๐š— ๐š›๐šŽ๐šœ๐šž๐š•๐š ๐š’๐š— ๐šœ๐š’๐š๐š—๐š’๐š๐š’๐šŒ๐šŠ๐š—๐š ๐š•๐š˜๐šœ๐šœ ๐š˜๐š ๐š•๐š’๐š๐šŽ ๐šŠ๐š—๐š ๐š™๐š›๐š˜๐š™๐šŽ๐š›๐š๐šข.)

a)

Sociopolitical

b)

Industrial

c)

Technological

d)

Crowd

e)

Environmental

103.

DISASTER CATEGORIZATION: Terrorism (๐š๐š‘๐šŽ๐šœ๐šŽ ๐š’๐š—๐šŸ๐š˜๐š•๐šŸ๐šŽ ๐šŠ๐šŒ๐š๐šœ ๐š˜๐š ๐šŸ๐š’๐š˜๐š•๐šŽ๐š—๐šŒ๐šŽ ๐š’๐š—๐š๐šŽ๐š—๐š๐šŽ๐š ๐š๐š˜ ๐šŒ๐š›๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š๐šŽ ๐š๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š› ๐šŠ๐š—๐š ๐šŠ๐šŒ๐š‘๐š’๐šŽ๐šŸ๐šŽ ๐š™๐š˜๐š•๐š’๐š๐š’๐šŒ๐šŠ๐š•, ๐š›๐šŽ๐š•๐š’๐š๐š’๐š˜๐šž๐šœ, ๐š˜๐š› ๐š’๐š๐šŽ๐š˜๐š•๐š˜๐š๐š’๐šŒ๐šŠ๐š• ๐š๐š˜๐šŠ๐š•๐šœ.)

a)

Sociopolitical

b)

Industrial

c)

Technological

d)

Crowd

e)

Environmental

104.

DISASTER CATEGORIZATION: Genocides and Mass Atrocities (๐š๐š‘๐šŽ๐šœ๐šŽ ๐š’๐š—๐šŸ๐š˜๐š•๐šŸ๐šŽ ๐š๐š‘๐šŽ ๐šœ๐šข๐šœ๐š๐šŽ๐š–๐šŠ๐š๐š’๐šŒ ๐š”๐š’๐š•๐š•๐š’๐š—๐š ๐š˜๐š› ๐š™๐šŽ๐š›๐šœ๐šŽ๐šŒ๐šž๐š๐š’๐š˜๐š— ๐š˜๐š ๐šŠ ๐š™๐šŠ๐š›๐š๐š’๐šŒ๐šž๐š•๐šŠ๐š› ๐šŽ๐š๐š‘๐š—๐š’๐šŒ, ๐š›๐šŽ๐š•๐š’๐š๐š’๐š˜๐šž๐šœ, ๐š˜๐š› ๐š™๐š˜๐š•๐š’๐š๐š’๐šŒ๐šŠ๐š• ๐š๐š›๐š˜๐šž๐š™.)

a)

Sociopolitical

b)

Industrial

c)

Technological

d)

Crowd

e)

Environmental

105.

These disasters are caused by mass panic.

a)

Crowd

b)

Environmental

c)

Industrial

d)

Technological

e)

Sociopolitical

106.

DISASTER CATEGORIZATION: Stampede

a)

Crowd

b)

Environmental

c)

Industrial

d)

Technological

e)

Sociopolitical

107.

These disasters are outbreaks of diseases or infestations by pests.

a)

Biological

b)

Environmental

c)

Technological

d)

Industrial

e)

Geological

108.

DISASTER CATEGORIZATION: Epidemics/Pandemics (๐š ๐š’๐š๐šŽ๐šœ๐š™๐š›๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š ๐š˜๐šŒ๐šŒ๐šž๐š›๐š›๐šŽ๐š—๐šŒ๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š ๐š๐š’๐šœ๐šŽ๐šŠ๐šœ๐šŽ๐šœ.)

a)

Biological

b)

Environmental

c)

Technological

d)

Industrial

e)

Geological

109.

DISASTER CATEGORIZATION: Insect Infestations (๐š•๐šŠ๐š›๐š๐šŽ ๐š๐š›๐š˜๐šž๐š™๐šœ ๐š˜๐š ๐š’๐š—๐šœ๐šŽ๐šŒ๐š๐šœ ๐š๐š‘๐šŠ๐š ๐šŒ๐šŠ๐š— ๐šŒ๐šŠ๐šž๐šœ๐šŽ ๐šœ๐š’๐š๐š—๐š’๐š๐š’๐šŒ๐šŠ๐š—๐š ๐š๐šŠ๐š–๐šŠ๐š๐šŽ ๐š๐š˜ ๐šŒ๐š›๐š˜๐š™๐šœ.)

a)

Biological

b)

Environmental

c)

Technological

d)

Industrial

e)

Geological

110.

These disasters are caused by geological processes and movements within the Earth's crust.

a)

Geological

b)

Geophysical

c)

Biological

d)

Environmental

e)

Industrial

111.

DISASTER CATEGORIZATION: Earthquakes (๐šœ๐š‘๐šŠ๐š”๐š’๐š—๐š ๐š˜๐š ๐š๐š‘๐šŽ ๐™ด๐šŠ๐š›๐š๐š‘'๐šœ ๐šœ๐šž๐š›๐š๐šŠ๐šŒ๐šŽ ๐šŒ๐šŠ๐šž๐šœ๐šŽ๐š ๐š‹๐šข ๐š๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š–๐š˜๐šŸ๐šŽ๐š–๐šŽ๐š—๐š ๐š˜๐š ๐š๐šŽ๐šŒ๐š๐š˜๐š—๐š’๐šŒ ๐š™๐š•๐šŠ๐š๐šŽ๐šœ.)

a)

Geological

b)

Biological

c)

Environmental

d)

Industrial

e)

Technological

112.

DISASTER CATEGORIZATION: Volcanic Eruptions (๐šŽ๐š›๐šž๐š™๐š๐š’๐š˜๐š—๐šœ ๐š˜๐š ๐š–๐š˜๐š•๐š๐šŽ๐š— ๐š›๐š˜๐šŒ๐š”, ๐šŠ๐šœ๐š‘, ๐šŠ๐š—๐š ๐š๐šŠ๐šœ๐šŽ๐šœ ๐š๐š›๐š˜๐š– ๐šŸ๐š˜๐š•๐šŒ๐šŠ๐š—๐š˜๐šŽ๐šœ.)

a)

Geological

b)

Biological

c)

Environmental

d)

Industrial

e)

Technological

113.

DISASTER CATEGORIZATION: Landslides (๐š›๐šŠ๐š™๐š’๐š ๐š–๐š˜๐šŸ๐šŽ๐š–๐šŽ๐š—๐š ๐š˜๐š ๐šŠ ๐š–๐šŠ๐šœ๐šœ ๐š˜๐š ๐š›๐š˜๐šŒ๐š”, ๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š›๐š๐š‘, ๐š˜๐š› ๐š๐šŽ๐š‹๐š›๐š’๐šœ ๐š๐š˜๐š ๐š— ๐šŠ ๐šœ๐š•๐š˜๐š™๐šŽ.)

a)

Geological

b)

Biological

c)

Environmental

d)

Industrial

e)

Technological

114.

DISASTER CATEGORIZATION: Tsunamis

a)

Geological

b)

Biological

c)

Environmental

d)

Industrial

e)

Technological

115.

These disasters are long-term atmospheric phenomena.

a)

Climatological

b)

Meteorological

c)

Hydrological

d)

Biological

e)

Environmental

116.

DISASTER CATEGORIZATION: Droughts/El Niรฑo

a)

Climatological

b)

Meteorological

c)

Hydrological

d)

Biological

e)

Environmental

117.

DISASTER CATEGORIZATION: Wildfires

a)

Climatological

b)

Meteorological

c)

Hydrological

d)

Biological

e)

Environmental

118.

These disasters are related to water and its movements.

a)

Hydrological

b)

Climatological

c)

Meteorological

d)

Environmental

e)

Geological

119.

DISASTER CATEGORIZATION: Floods

a)

Hydrological

b)

Climatological

c)

Meteorological

d)

Environmental

e)

Geological

120.

DISASTER CATEGORIZATION: Avalanches

a)

Hydrological

b)

Climatological

c)

Meteorological

d)

Environmental

e)

Geological

121.

These disasters are caused by weather conditions. 

a)

Meteorological

b)

Climatological

c)

Geological

d)

Environmental

e)

Hydrological

122.

DISASTER CATEGORIZATION: Hurricanes, Typhoons, and Cyclones

a)

Meteorological

b)

Climatological

c)

Geological

d)

Environmental

e)

Hydrological

123.

DISASTER CATEGORIZATION: Tornadoes

a)

Meteorological

b)

Climatological

c)

Geological

d)

Environmental

e)

Hydrological

124.

DISASTER CATEGORIZATION: Hailstorms

a)

Meteorological

b)

Climatological

c)

Geological

d)

Environmental

e)

Hydrological

125.

Hurricanes, typhoons, and cyclones are all the same type of weather phenomenon known as a tropical cyclone. They are large, rotating storm systems characterized by low pressure centers, strong winds, and heavy rain. The main difference between them is the region in which they occur. [๐™ผ๐šŠ๐š๐šŒ๐š‘ ๐™ฒ๐™พ๐™ป๐š„๐™ผ๐™ฝ ๐™ฐ ๐š ๐š’๐š๐š‘ ๐™ฒ๐™พ๐™ป๐š„๐™ผ๐™ฝ ๐™ฑ.]

a)

these storms occur in the Northwestern Pacific Ocean โ€” used in countries like Japan, China, North Korea, South Korea, and the Philippines including other nations in Southeast Asia.

1.

Typhoons

b)

these storms occur in the Atlantic Ocean and the Northeastern Pacific Ocean โ€” used in countries such as the United States, Canada, Mexico, and some Caribbean nations.

2.

Hurricanes

c)

these storms occur in the South Pacific and Indian Ocean โ€” used in countries like Australia, India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Madagascar, Mozambique, and several island nations in the South Pacific such as Fiji and Vanuatu.

3.

Cyclones

126.


These storms occur in the Northwestern Pacific Ocean โ€” used in countries like Japan, China, North Korea, South Korea, and the Philippines including other nations in Southeast Asia.

a)

Typhoons

b)

Hurricanes

c)

Cyclones

127.

These storms occur in the Atlantic Ocean and the Northeastern Pacific Ocean โ€” used in countries such as the United States, Canada, Mexico, and some Caribbean nations.

a)

Huricanes

b)

Typhoons

c)

Cyclones

128.

These storms occur in the South Pacific and Indian Ocean โ€” used in countries like Australia, India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Madagascar, Mozambique, and several island nations in the South Pacific such as Fiji and Vanuatu.

a)

Cyclones

b)

Typhoons

c)

Hurricanes

129.

This PHASE OF DISASTER occur prior to the onset of a disaster.

a)

Pre-Impact

b)

Impact

c)

Post-Impact

130.

This PHASE OF DISASTER involves assessment of the extent of losses, planning on how to use the resources left, and rescuing of victims.

a)

Impact

b)

Pre-Impact

c)

Post-Impact

131.

This PHASE OF DISASTER is where majority of rescue operations happens. It's a lengthy phase that may last for years and some may never return to their previous state before the disaster.

a)

Post-Impact

b)

Pre-Impact

c)

Impact

132.

Determine the goal in each of the PHASES OF DISASTER MANAGEMENT.

a)

to reduce the effects of disaster

1.

Prevention/Mitigation

b)

to raise the ability & readiness

2.

Preparedness

c)

to provide emergency assistance for casualties

3.

Response

d)

to help disaster victims return to the former and/or better state or condition

4.

Recovery

133.

The goal in this PHASE OF DISASTER MANAGEMENT is "to reduce the effects of disaster".

a)

Prevention

b)

Mitigation

c)

Preparedness

d)

Response

e)

Recovery

134.

The goal in this PHASE OF DISASTER MANAGEMENT is "to raise the ability and readiness of a community, an organization, or a country to respond timely and efficiently to any disaster that may occur".

a)

Preparedness

b)

Prevention/Mitigation

c)

Response

d)

Recovery

135.

The goal in this PHASE OF DISASTER MANAGEMENT is "to provide emergency assistance to disaster victims".

a)

Response

b)

Prevention/Mitigation

c)

Preparedness

d)

Recovery

136.

The goal in this PHASE OF DISASTER MANAGEMENT is "to help disaster victims return to the former and/or better state or condition".

a)

Recovery

b)

Prevention/Mitigation

c)

Preparedness

d)

Response