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water pollution

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which is an example of NPS? Click all that apply

a)

Specific drain pipe

b)

Farmland

c)

Suburbs

d)

Cities/underground storage tanks

e)

Construction

2.

Which THREE of the following are major uses for water?

[select 3]

a)

residential

b)

agricultural

c)

industrial

d)

recreational

3.

Pollution source that cannot be traced to a single point because comes from many sources

a)

thermal

b)

toxic

c)

nonpoint source pollution

d)

point source pollution

4.

What is one thing a farmer can do to reduce their NPS pollution?

a)

Keep feedlots away from slopes/flood zones

b)

Have farms in areas that get lots of rain

c)

Remove plant buffer zones

d)

Farmers cannot reduce their NPS pollution

5.

Pollution that comes from a single source

a)

Point

b)

Non-Point

6.

Washing your car in your driveway

a)

Point

b)

Non-Point

7.

When fertilizers enter surface water, they cause problems in  the watershed by -

a)

increasing the amount of nutrients available to fish in lakes and streams.

b)

clogging narrow streams and preventing water from flowing properly.

c)

raising the water level in nearby rivers to levels leading to flooding.

d)

causing rapid algal growth that decrease oxygen levels and choke aquatic life.

8.

Untreated sewage is released into the environment. What type of pollution would this cause?

a)

Chemical

b)

Biological (pathogens)

c)

Physical

d)

Heavy metal

9.
______________________ is water that is beneath the earth’s surface in sediment or rock formation.
a)
watershed
b)
water pollution
c)
wastewater
d)
groundwater
10.

Farmers increase their use of pesticides and herbicides. What type of pollution would this cause?

a)

Sediment

b)

Nutrient

c)

Toxic

d)

Bacterial

e)

Thermal

11.

Which of the following is the best example of Point Source Pollution?

a)

Pet owners leaving waste on the ground.

b)

Runoff from farms that brings animal waste into a stream.

c)

Home owners washing cars near a storm drain.

d)

A fabric company that pours extra dye into a nearby stream

12.

How do the industrial, agricultural, and residential activities of humans most likely affect the groundwater in an area?

a)

The activities prevent most of the water from evaporating into the atmosphere.

b)

Pollutants from the activities percolate through the soil and enter the water table.

c)

The activities replace the groundwater used.

d)

All of the above

13.

Power plants cool hot water pipes in a local river

a)

Point

b)

Non-Point

14.

Oil tanker hits a reef and causes an oil spill.

a)

Point source

b)

non-point source

15.

Snow melts in parking lots and carries oils into nearby waterways

a)

Point

b)

Non-Point

16.

How can eutrophication be harmful to an aquatic system?

a)

It is not harmful, more nutrients are good for an aquatic system

b)

It is harmful because more nutrients cause plants to die

c)

It is not harmful, nutrients allow more plants to grow, creating more food for fish

d)

It is harmful because more nutrients cause more plants to grow, depleting the amount of dissolved oxygen in the water

17.

What factors directly lead to unhealthy levels of nitrates in the water? (Check all that apply.)

a)

Fertilizer Runoff

b)

Animal Waste Runoff

c)

Loose soil

d)

Acid rain

18.

______________________ is water waste/pollution discharge from a single source.

a)
nonpoint source pollution
b)
wastewater
c)
point source pollution
d)
pathogen
19.

Pollution that comes from MANY different places and is hard to identify its source.

a)

Point

b)

Non-Point

20.

Which of the following is the best example of a source of Point Source Pollution?

a)

Pet owners leaving waste on the ground.

b)

Runoff from farms that brings animal waste into a stream.

c)

Home owners washing cars near a storm drain.

d)

A fabric company that pours extra dye into a nearby stream