__ is wood used for construction that has been sawn and sized.

___ is heavy lumber that has a 5 × 5 or larger nominal size.

___ is lumber manufactured by combining wood strands with adhesive and forming rough lumber under intense heat and pressure.

___ is an engineered wood panel product made of wood layers glued and pressed together under intense heat and pressure.

___ is an engineered wood panel product in which wood strands are mechanically oriented and bonded with phenolic resin under heat and pressure.

___ has no grain and has a smooth finish that is suitable for underlayment and for various cabinet components.

Wood paneling is formed from 1/4″ or 3/4″ ___ panels covered with a hardwood veneer such as birch, oak, walnut, or mahogany.

A ___ is a curved section of a handrail that joins the handrail to the newel post.

___ is sheet material composed of multiple layers of plastic and resins bonded together under intense heat and pressure.

A ___ is a horizontal structural member that supports the load of a floor or ceiling.

A ___is a horizontal support member at the top and bottom of a framed wall to which studs are attached.

A ___ is a vertical support member that extends from the bottom to the top plates in a framed wall.

___ is wood fastened between structural members to strengthen the joint, provide structural support, or block the passage of air.

___ framing is the most common framing method.

___ framing is a framing method in which individual studs extend from the sill plate of the first story to the top plate of the upper story.

___ framing is a framing method in which large wood members are used to form large open areas.

A(n) ___ is a structural, interconnected system of timbers contained in a wall.

Due to the ___ content of some finished wood, certain installations require finish wood materials to be delivered with sufficient time for the wood to adjust to the interior climatic conditions of the final installation space.

Two or three ___ are typically required for a stairway.

Structural lumber length is always rounded up to the closest multiple of ___′.

Board feet are calculated by multiplying the thickness (in inches) by the width (in inches) by the length (in feet), and then dividing this total by ___.

The quantity of ___ required is calculated by determining the linear feet of the foundation walls.

A multiplier is used to determine the actual number of ___ required based on the on-center spacing.

The required linear feet of wall plates is determined by adding the wall lengths and multiplying by 2 for walls with single top plates, or by ___ for double top plates.

A ___ is a supporting ledger applied horizontally across studs to support the end of joists.

When using a ledger sheet, the number of sheathing panels required for a given application is determined by dividing the gross area (in square feet) by ___.

When paneling is to be installed vertically in rooms with 8′-0″ ceilings or lower, the perimeter measurement of the room (in linear feet) is divided by ___ to calculate the number of sheets of paneling needed.

To find the tread and riser height and the number of risers, the total floor-to-floor distance is divided by the desired riser height (commonly ___″).

The number of treads is always ___ less than the number of risers.