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H universal gravitation

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
A person is standing on Earth. What is the difference between their weight and gravitational force?
a)
Their gravitational force is greater
b)
Their weight is greater
c)
They are the same thing
2.
Which of the following explains the meaning of G?
a)
It is known as the acceleration of gravity on a planet
b)
Universal gravitational constant - needed to calculate force
c)
It is the same as g
d)
It is the gravitational force attraction
3.

Which of the following explains the meaning of the gravitational field, g?

a)

It is identical in concept and magnitude to the gravitational force

b)

It is the attractive pull of any object - analogous to a magnet's field

c)

It is the same as the universal gravitational constant, G

d)

It is the attractive pull of a planet that increases or decreases depending on what satellites are in the field

4.

Which of the following options best explains why astronauts float in the ISS?

a)

The ISS is in constant free fall toward Earth

b)

Their gravitational attraction to Earth is too weak

c)

The astronauts do not accelerate relative to Earth

d)

There is no gravity in the ISS

e)

The Earth's gravitational field is too weak in the ISS

5.

How much does an astronaut's gravitational force on Earth compare to that on the ISS?

a)

The weight is the exact same as on Earth

b)

Only a bit less - about 90% of that on Earth

c)

None because there is no gravity on the ISS

d)

About the same as that of the Moon

e)

About half compared to Earth

6.
The Moon orbits Earth. If the mass of the Moon is halved, what happens to its gravitational force toward Earth?
a)
It doubles
b)
It halves
c)
It quadruples
d)
It quarters
7.
The Moon orbits Earth. If the distance between the Moon and Earth is doubled, what happens to the gravitational force?
a)
It doubles
b)
It halves
c)
It quadruples
d)
It quarters
8.
The Moon orbits Earth. If the distance is between Moon and Earth is doubled, what happens to the Moon's speed?
a)
It increases
b)
It decreases
c)
It remains unchanged
9.
The Moon orbits Earth. If the Moon's mass is doubled, what happens to the Moon's speed?
a)
It increases
b)
It decreases
c)
It remains unchanged
10.
Which of the following would likely be the radius value closest to a Jupiter-like planet?
a)
1750 m
b)
3.25*103 m
c)
7*107 m
d)
2*1027 m
11.
Which of the following would likely be the mass value closest to a Jupiter-like planet?
a)
1750 kg
b)
325000 kg
c)
7*107 kg
d)
2*1027 kg
12.
What is true about the gravitational attraction between two SHS students sitting in adjacent desks?
a)
It is too weak to actually be calculated
b)
It can be calculated, it's just too weak to feel
c)
The force BETWEEN them depends on g = 9.8 m/s^2
d)
It depends on how much they like each other in real life
13.
In which of the following situations is it possible to feel weightless?
a)
In the middle of nowhere in space
b)
In an airplane diving downwards (vomit comet)
c)
While falling toward Earth in the ISS
d)
All of these
14.

The Moon orbits Earth. If the Earth's mass is doubled, what happens to the Moon's speed?

a)

It increases

b)

It decreases

c)

It remains unchanged

15.

Mr. Tsung (70 kg) is orbiting the Earth. He eats too much and suddenly doubles his own mass. How will this action affect the Earth's gravitational field at his location?

a)

It will not affect the Earth's gravitational field at that location

b)

It will increase the Earth's gravitational field at that location

c)

It will decrease the Earth's gravitational field at that location

16.

In the diagram, a planet orbits the sun and the time periods are all t = 2 months. What can you conclude based on Kepler's laws?

a)

The distance traveled by the planet in each time period is equal.

b)

The areas swept in each time period are equal.

c)

The planet has the same orbital speed at all times.

d)

The planet is the same distance from the Sun at all times.

17.

In the diagram, a planet orbits the sun and the time periods are all t = 2 months. What can you conclude based on Kepler's laws?

a)

The distance traveled by the planet in each time period is equal.

b)

The planet undergoes a circular orbit.

c)

The planet's orbital speed is higher when it is closer to the Sun.

d)

The planet is the same distance from the Sun at all times.

18.
The Moon orbits Earth. If the mass of the Moon is halved, what happens to its gravitational force toward Earth?
a)
It doubles
b)
It halves
c)
It quadruples
d)
It quarters
19.

The Earth orbits the Sun. If the Earth's mass is doubled, what will happen to its period?

a)

It increases

b)

It decreases

c)

It remains unchanged

20.

The Earth orbits the Sun. If the Earth's orbital radius is doubled, what will happen to its period?

a)

It increases

b)

It decreases

c)

It remains unchanged