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Chapter 11 Quiz

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In an experiment, a pile of salt is mixed with food dye, dissolved in water, and then the resulting mixture is heated up. What kinds of properties of salt are being tested in this experiment?

a)

Chemical and Physical Properties

b)

Chemical Properties Only

c)

Physical Properties Only

2.

When a salt water solution is separated using distillation, water is evaporated out of the solution and salt is left behind. During distillation, salt is undergoing a _____ change and water is undergoing a _____ change.

a)

physical; chemical

b)

chemical; chemical

c)

physical; physical

3.

There are three kinds of subatomic particles:

I: protons

II: neutrons

III: electrons.

Which particles reside in the nucleus?

a)

II and III only

b)

I and II only

c)

I, II, and III only

d)

I and III only

4.

Elements in the same group on the period table all have the same:

a)

ionization energy

b)

metal/nonmetal characteristics

c)

atomic size

d)

number of valence electrons

5.

Which of the following examples represents a chemical change?

a)

Burning wood

b)

Mixing rocks and water

c)

Cutting vegetables

d)

Using a strainer to separate boiling water from cooked noodles.

6.

The atomic number of an element is ALWAYS the same as the:

a)

Number of protons

b)

Number of electrons

c)

Number of neutrons

d)

Number of protons and electrons.

7.

Rows on the periodic table are called ______, and columns on the periodic table are called _________.

a)

metals; nonmetals

b)

isotopes; ions

c)

orbitals; shells

d)

periods; groups

8.

As you go from LEFT to RIGHT on the periodic table, elements typically change from:

a)

nonmetals to metals

b)

nonmetals to metalloids to metals

c)

metals to metalloids to nonmetals

d)

metals to nonmetals to metalloids

9.

Which of the following observations would support a hypothesis that an unknown substance is a compound and NOT an element?

a)

The substance is a powder

b)

When heated, the substance melts

c)

When the substance reacts with Oxygen, it reacts to form TWO new substances.

d)

When the substance reacts with Oxygen, it forms ONE new substance.

10.

The substance magnesium chloride is a(n) ________ compound with the chemical formula ______.

a)

metallic; Mg2Cl2

b)

molecular; Mg2Cl

c)

ionic; MgCl

d)

ionic; MgCl2

11.

In a neutral carbon atom, the number of electrons is equal to:

a)

Then number of neutrons

b)

The number of protons minus 1

c)

The number of protons

d)

The number of protons plus 1.

12.

C6H12O6(s)+6 O2(g) 6 CO2(g)+ 6 H2O(g)C_6H_{12}O_{6\left(s\right)}+6\ O_{2\left(g\right)}\rightarrow\ 6\ CO_{2\left(g\right)}+\ 6\ H_2O_{\left(g\right)}

In this chemical reaction, the PRODUCTS can be described as:

a)

two gases

b)

two solids

c)

one gas and one liquid

d)

twelve gases

13.

136C\frac{13}{6}C

The isotope above, carbon-13, contains:

a)

6 protons, 6 neutrons, and 1 electron

b)

13 protons and 6 neutrons

c)

6 protons and 7 neutrons

d)

7 protons and 6 neutrons.

14.

Which of the following bond types is Hydrogen able to form in a molecule?

a)

single, double, and triple bonds.

b)

single covalent bond

c)

double covalent bond

d)

triple covalent bond

15.

NaCl (aq) + AgNO3(aq) NaNO3(aq)+AgCl(s)NaCl\ \left(aq\right)\ +\ AgNO_3\left(aq\right)\rightarrow\ NaNO_3\left(aq\right)+AgCl\left(s\right)

The chemical reaction shown above is commonly referred to as a double-replacement reaction. Which of the following explains why this reaction is a double replacement?

a)

Ions are exchanged in this reaction

b)

One reactant is an acid and the other is a base

c)

Combustion takes place in this reaction.

d)

Precipitation occurs in this reaction.

16.

Chemists measure atomic radius in Angstroms. Which of the following best describes atomic radius?

a)

Atomic radius is the distance an electron travels around the nucleus in 1 second.

b)

Atomic radius is the average distance between the nucleus and any electron.

c)

Atomic radius is the average distance between two electrons.

d)

Atomic radius is the distance between the nucleus and the valence electrons.

17.

In a proper Lewis structures, each atom forms bonds in order to have the same electron configuration as:

a)

a noble gas

b)

it had originally

c)

the most electronegative element in the molecule

d)

the least electronegative element.

18.

Zn(s) + Cu(NO3)2(aq)  Cu(s) + Zn(NO3)2Zn\left(s\right)\ +\ Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2\left(aq\right)\ \rightarrow\ Cu\left(s\right)\ +\ Zn\left(NO_3\right)_2

This reaction is an example of a _______ reaction, in which Zinc loses electrons and becomes oxidized.

a)

acid-base reaction

b)

exchange reaction

c)

displacement reaction

d)

reduction reaction

19.

Which of the following explains why Structure B is more stable than structure A?

a)

Structure A has an incorrect number of electrons.

b)

Structure A needs to have double bonds in order to pass a formal charge check

c)

Structure A is actually more correct than structure B!

20.

In a combination reaction between a metal and a non-metal, the substance that loses electrons is OXIDIZED. The substance that gains electrons is REDUCED. In the reaction below, ______ is oxidized and ______ is reduced.

Mg + O2  MgOMg\ +\ O_2\ \rightarrow\ MgO

a)

magnesium and oxygen; magnesium oxide.

b)

oxygen; magnesium oxide.

c)

magnesium; oxygen

d)

oxygen; silver