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PBS 2.1.5 Review

Total questions: 32

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A glucometer is . . .

a)

using wearable technology to monitor patient vital signs outside of a medical setting

b)

a device used to continuously monitor blood glucose levels

c)

a portable, battery-powered device that delivers insulin through the abdominal wall in measured amounts

d)

a device for measuring blood glucose levels from a drop of blood obtained by a fingerstick

2.

Remote patient monitoring (RPM) is . . .

a)

using wearable technology to monitor patient vital signs outside of a medical setting

b)

a device used to continuously monitor blood glucose levels

c)

a portable, battery-powered device that delivers insulin through the abdominal wall in measured amounts

d)

a device for measuring blood glucose levels from a drop of blood obtained by a fingerstick

3.

An insulin pump is . . .

a)

using wearable technology to monitor patient vital signs outside of a medical setting

b)

a device used to continuously monitor blood glucose levels

c)

a portable, battery-powered device that delivers insulin through the abdominal wall in measured amounts

d)

a device for measuring blood glucose levels from a drop of blood obtained by a fingerstick

4.

When there is too much glucose in the blood [blank] cells release [blank].

a)

pancreatic, insulin

b)

glycogen, insulin

c)

liver, glycogen

d)

pancreatic, glycogen

5.

What is the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes?

a)

Type 2 does not produce insulin.

b)

Type 2 does not produce glucose.

c)

Type 1 does not produce insulin.

d)

Type 2 does produce glucose.

6.

Which of the following is the primary source of energy for organisms?

a)

lipids

b)

nucleic acids

c)

carbohydrates

d)

proteins

7.

Insulin is made in the

a)

heart

b)

bloodstream

c)

liver

d)

pancreas

8.

What acts like a "doorbell" meaning it must be activated to signal something to open in the glucose-insulin response pathway?

a)

insulin receptor

b)

insulin

c)

glucose

d)

glucose transport protein

9.

What is happening at letter E in the blood glucose level feedback loop (in a person who does not have diabetes)?

a)

The liver releases glucose into the bloodstream.

b)

The pancreas signals the production of glucagon.

c)

The pancreas signals the production of insulin.

d)

Glucose molecules enter cells.

10.

The blood glucose feedback loop in a person without diabetes is considered a(n) _________ feedback loop.

a)

opposite

b)

neutral

c)

positive

d)

negative

11.

The glucose-insulin response in a person with uncontrolled type 1 diabetes is considered

a)

in homeostasis.

b)

not to be in homeostasis.

c)

insulin sensitive.

d)

insulin insensitive.

12.

The process during childbirth is considered

a)

type 3 diabetes.

b)

a positive feedback mechanism.

c)

a neagative feedback mechanism.

d)

homeostasis.

13.

Cellular respiration...(check all that apply)

a)

occurs in the nucleus.

b)

uses glucose to produce ATP.

c)

uses glucagon to produce insulin.

d)

occurs in the mitochondria.

14.

This macromolecule is in charge of storing genetic information.

a)

Protein

b)

Carbohydrate

c)

Nucleic Acid

d)

Lipid

15.

This macromolecule has many function like speeding up chemical reactions, hormones, etc. It's our last source of energy that we use.

a)

Nucleic Acids

b)

Proteins

c)

Lipids

d)

Carbohydrates

16.

This macromolecule is a fat and stores energy as well as making cell membranes.

a)

Nucleic Acids

b)

Carbohydrates

c)

Lipids

d)

Proteins

17.

These macromolecules are a source of quick energy and are commonly known as sugars (like fructose and sucrose).

a)

Nucleic Acids

b)

Proteins

c)

Lipids

d)

Carbohydrates

18.

This macromolecule has multiple levels of structure but it is also made up of repeating units called amino acids.

a)

Lipids

b)

Proteins

c)

Carbohydrates

d)

Nucleic Acids

19.

The picture shows a disaccharide or a molecule containing two different sugars. Which type of macromolecule contains sugar(s)?

a)

Nucleic Acid

b)

Protein

c)

Carbohydrates

d)

Lipids

20.

What type of macromolecule does this image show?

a)

Protein

b)

Lipid

c)

Carbohydrate

d)

Nucleic Acid

21.

Miss Murdock is experiencing hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). Which type of macromolecule should she consume?

a)

Lipid

b)

Carbohydrate

c)

Protein

d)

Nucleic Acid

22.

Miss Murdock is on the keto diet. She is not consuming sugars anymore. What secondary source is now responsible for fueling her body?

a)

Carbohydrate

b)

Lipid

c)

Nucleic Acid

d)

Protein

23.

The normal range for glucose in the blood is 65 - 99 mg/dL. A patient's blood test reveals that his blood glucose levels are 178 mg/dL. This may indicate that the patient

a)

is healthy, and there is nothing to be concerned about.

b)

is severely dehydrated.

c)

is going through a heart attack.

d)

may be at risk for diabetes.

24.

The process by which organisms maintain a relatively stable( physical and chemical ) internal environment in your body, and in response to changing in both internal and external conditions for optimal functioning.

a)

Habitual Scare

b)

Diabetes

c)

Homeostasis

d)

Hypercholesterolemia

25.

An example of a negative feedback loop is...Check All that apply

a)

Childbirth

b)

Intestinal pH

c)

Themoregulation

d)

Blood Glucose

26.

Insulin causes

a)

an increase in the production of glucose from glycogen

b)

a decrease in the permeability of cell membranes to glucose

c)

a decrease in the concentration of blood glucose

d)

none of these is correct

27.

Which one is a hormone?

a)

Glucose

b)

Glucagon

c)

Glycerol

d)

Glycogen

28.

Lifestyle choices that prevent Type 2 diabetes.

I. Eating a diet high in fat

II. Eating a diet high in protein and low in carbs

III. Drinking diet pop

IV. Exercise

V. Eating foods high in fiber

a)

I, III

b)

II, IV, and V

c)

I, II, III, IV, and V

d)

II and V

29.

Which biomolecule does our body NEVER use as a source of energy for our cells due to its importance?

a)

Lipids

b)

Carbohydrates

c)

Proteins

d)

Nucleic Acids

30.

A form of diabetes that usually develops during childhood or adolescence.

__________ is characterized by a severe deficiency of insulin, leading to high blood glucose levels.

a)

Type 1 diabetes

b)

Type 2 diabetes

31.

_______ is the energy compound that powers all of our activities.

a)

oxygen

b)

ATP

c)

cellular respiration

32.

When tissue is torn or injured, a chemical is released. This chemical causes platelets in the blood to activate. Once these platelets have activated, they release a chemical which signals more platelets to activate, until the wound is clotted. What kind of feedback loop is this?

a)

positive feedback loop

b)

negative feedback loop