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Ecosystems Unit 2 Test

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the name of the process that helps water evaporate from a plant's leaves?

a)

Evaporation

b)

Perspiration

c)

Transpiration

d)

Phloem

2.
A consumer that hunts is called:
a)
a producer.
b)
an omnivore.
c)
a predator.
d)
a herbivore.
3.
What role does the mouse play?
a)
Predator
b)
Prey
4.
A food web can be broken down into several seperate
a)
food chains
b)
food pyramids
c)
producers
d)
consumers
5.

Which is the predator?

a)
b)
6.

Which is the predator?

a)
b)
7.

Which is the prey?

a)
b)
8.

Which is the prey?

a)
b)
9.

What is an example of a population?

a)

shells

b)

rocks

c)

dogs

10.

What is an example of a community?

a)

frogs, ducks, water lilies

b)

alligators, rocks, water

11.

A group of organisms that live in the same area and interact with one another.

a)

community

b)

consumer

c)

prey

d)

predator

12.

A living thing that cannot make its own food and must eat other living things.

a)

community

b)

consumer

c)

predator

d)

prey

13.

A community of organisms and the environment in which they live.

a)

niche

b)

ecosystem

c)

environment

d)

habitat

14.

All of the living and nonliving things that surround and affect an organism.

a)

ecosystem

b)

environment

c)

habitat

d)

niche

15.

The place where an organism lives and can find everything it needs to survive.

a)

ecosystem

b)

environment

c)

habitat

d)

niche

16.

The role that a plant or animal plays in its habitat.

a)

ecosystem

b)

environment

c)

habitat

d)

niche

17.

The process that plants use to make sugar.

a)

population

b)

producer

c)

environment

d)

photosynthesis

18.

All the organisms of the same kind that live together in a given area.

a)

population

b)

environment

c)

habitat

d)

niche

19.

An animal that hunts, catches, and eats other animals.

a)

consumer

b)

niche

c)

predator

d)

producer

20.

Animals that are caught and eaten by predators.

a)

producer

b)

predator

c)

consumer

d)

prey

21.

A living thing, such as a plant, that can make its own food.

a)

consumer

b)

prey

c)

predator

d)

producer

22.

What is an INVASIVE SPECIES?

a)

a plant or animal that does harm in its non-native environment

b)

a plant that lives in the bottom of the ocean

c)

a plant or animal that lives in its native area

d)

a plant or animal that doesn't eat anything

23.

How do MOST invasive species get to new areas where they don't naturally belong?

a)

humans take them accidentally or on purpose

b)

they ride on the back of sea turtles from one country to another

c)

they get blown by the wind to a new location

d)

they buy a bus ticket and travel there themselves

24.

Which of these is a native species in the desert?

a)

a cow

b)

a monkey

c)

an oak tree

d)

a cactus

25.

What is a NON-NATIVE species?

a)

a plant or animal that is in its right place

b)

a plant or animal that has been moved to a new place where it doesn't belong

c)

a kind of plant that no animals eat

d)

a kind of plant or animal that doesn't live anywhere

26.

A species that is not native to a particular region.

a)

Mass extinction

b)

exotic

c)

endangered

d)

threatened

e)

endemic

27.

Which of the following best describes this picture?

a)

consumer

b)

decomposer

c)

producer

28.

Which of the following are types of consumers? Mark each correct answer.

a)

carnivores

b)

herbivores

c)

omnivores

d)

producers

29.

Which of the following eats only plants?

a)

carnivores

b)

herbivores

c)

omnivores

d)

producers

30.

Which of the following eats only meat?

a)

carnivores

b)

omnivores

c)

herbivores

d)

decomposers

31.

Which of the following eat BOTH plants and animals?

a)

carnivores

b)

herbivores

c)

omnivores

d)

producers

32.

How do decomposers get energy?

a)

They break down dead or decaying matter.

b)

They eat live organisms.

c)

They get energy from the Sun.

d)

They get energy from the moon.

33.

Which of the following is an example of a decomposer?

a)

snakes

b)

worms

c)

microwaves

d)

ducks

34.

Why are decomposers important?

a)

They look pretty.

b)

They add nutrients to the air we breathe.

c)

They slow down the decay process.

d)

They speed up the decay process that releases nutrients back into the food chain used by plants.

35.

Why do organisms need energy?

a)

to live

b)

to grow

c)

to reproduce

d)

to live, grow, and to reproduce

36.

Arrows in a food web show

a)

eating

b)

sunlight

c)

energy flow

d)

matter

37.

Which of the following is NOT a consumer

a)

grass

b)

dog

c)

shark

d)

fish

38.

This type of consumer

eats a producer. (herbivores)

a)

Primary Consumer

b)

Secondary Consumer

c)

Tertiary Consumer

d)

Vegan Consumers

39.

What does a food web represent?

a)

All connections of energy flow throughout all organisms in a habitat.

b)

A single pathway or energy flow between organisms.

c)

The specific ways that mutualism is carried out.

d)

How carnivores get their food.

40.
Use the diagram to answer the question.
The Mayfly is a food source for which 3 organisms?
a)
Frog, Dragon Fly and snake
b)
Frog, trout and dragon fly
c)
Frog, salamander and trout
d)
Frog and phytoplankton
41.
What is this called?
a)
Food Web
b)
Food Chain
c)
Abiotic Factors
42.

What main sphere is this shown in this picture?

a)

Hydrosphere

b)

Atmosphere

c)

Biosphere

d)

Geosphere

43.

Pick all examples down below that have to do with biosphere.

a)

Ocean

b)

Human

c)

Sunflower

d)

limestone

44.

What is an example of geosphere?

a)

Creek

b)

clouds

c)

Human

d)

Sand

45.

What is the main sphere represented in this picture?

a)

Hydrosphere

b)

Atmosphere

c)

Geosphere

d)

Biosphere

46.

What is the atmosphere?

a)

The air.

b)

The water.

c)

The earth.

d)

The life.

47.

Lisa took a photograph while walking on a trail in a forest ecosystem near her home. Which factor in Lisa’s photograph is the best  example of a biotic factor in a forest ecosystem?

a)

air

b)

rocks

c)

soil

d)

trees

48.

This picture of the mirror shows an example of--

a)

precipitation

b)

transpiration

c)

evaporation

d)

condensation

49.

These are examples of what?

a)

precipitation

b)

evaporation

c)

transpiration

d)

condensation

50.

What is this an example of?

a)

precipitation

b)

evaporation

c)

transpiration

d)

condensation