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Worksheets

Ancient Egypt

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 2hrs 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The Rosetta Stone was important because

a)

it is a unique artifact

b)

it led to the decoding of hieroglyphics

c)

it had Greek, Cuneiform, and Egyptian writing on it

d)

it represented peace

2.

What was the MAIN purpose of statues and temples in ancient Egypt?

a)

to provide a connection to the gods

b)

to honor the contributions of workers

c)

to mark boundaries of private property

d)

to display the image of the pharaoh to citizens

3.

Which group had the highest social status during the reign of the pharaohs?

a)

high-ranking soldiers

b)

temple priests

c)

wealthy merchants

d)

government scribes

4.

This social class worked in shops and provided Egypt with many of the goods they needed. They included painters, sculptors, and metalworkers.

a)

slaves and servants

b)

scribes

c)

peasants

d)

craftsmen and artists

5.

Which member of government has the most power, just under the pharaoh?

a)

Treasurer

b)

General

c)

Vizier

d)

Scribes

6.

How did the Nile River help Egypt?

a)

provided water

b)

made soil good for farming

c)

All of the Above

d)

made it easy to travel by boat

7.

Which region of Egypt is circled on the map?

a)

Upper Egypt

b)

Lower Egypt

8.

Which region of Egypt is circle on the map?

a)

Upper Egypt

b)

Lower Egypt

9.

Name the body of water circled in the picture.

a)

Mediterranean Sea

b)

Persian Gulf

c)

Red Sea

d)

Nile River

10.

What is located in the circled area of the map?

a)

Mediterranean Sea

b)

Upper Egypt

c)

Thebes

d)

Nile Delta

11.

What geographic feature is located in yellow?

a)

Mediterranean Sea

b)

Sahara Desert

c)

Thebes

d)

Valley of the Kings

12.

What plant did Egyptians use to write on and make boats with?

a)

Paper

b)

Textile

c)

Papyrus

d)

Logitec keyboard

13.

What direction does the Nile River flow?

a)

North to South

b)

South to North

c)

East to West

d)

West to East

14.

The Nile River empties into which body of water?

a)

the Mediterranean Sea

b)

the Atlantic Ocean

c)

the Gulf of Aqaba

d)

the Red Sea

15.

In what way did the geography of Egypt provide protection for the Egyptian people?

a)

The Sahara Desert is large which helped keep invading armies away.

b)

The Nile River cataracts kept invading armies from using the river to attack Egypt.

c)

All of the above.

16.

The ancient Egyptians managed the ​ (a)   of the Nile by using ​ (b)   . They used the ​ (c)   deposited by the river to nourish their crops. They used a ​ (d)   to draw water from the banks of the river.

Choose from the below words
flooding
irrigation
silt
shadoof
cataracts
hose
17.

Rapids along the Nile River were called____________________?

a)

Cataracts

b)

White waters

c)

Waterfalls

d)

Riptides

18.

What is this farming tool used by Egypt called?

a)

Ard

b)

Chariot

c)

Shadoof

d)

Intel Processor

19.

How does the annual flooding of the Nile affect farmers in the Nile River Valley?

a)

It makes it difficult for farmers to get their crops to market.

b)

It enriches the soil with new nutrients carried in from upriver.

c)

It destroys whatever crops have not been harvested by late spring.

d)

It enables them to grow a crop of rice between the harvest of other crops.

20.

What effect did the invention of irrigation systems have on ancient Egypt?

a)

It allowed agriculture to spread beyond the river valley.

b)

It reduced farmers’ dependence on aid from the pharaoh.

c)

It brought fresh-water supplies to far-off desert settlements

d)

It helped protect crops from damage caused by seasonal flooding.

21.

Who would the people of Egypt blame if crops did not grow or if disease struck?

a)

the farmers whose small villages were unclean

b)

the mummies whose ka was distrubed

c)

the pharaoh who was both ruler and god

d)

the dynasty that was in power

22.

Describe the traditional Egyptian Religion

a)

Monotheistic; Their religion had one main god.

b)

Polytheistic; Their religion had many gods.

c)

Monotheistic; Their religion had three gods.

d)

Polytheistic; Their religion had three main gods.

23.

The ancient Egyptian practice of mummification MOST reflected a belief in

a)

healing rituals

b)

an afterlife

c)

technology

d)

education

24.

Ancient Egyptians put 4 internal organs in ______________.

a)

canopic jars

b)

four corners of the pyramid

c)

the trash

d)

boxes

25.

What is a mummy?

a)

A preserved body

b)

A name for yo mama

c)

A dead body

d)

A body wrapped in toilet paper

26.

In the Egyptian Book of the Dead, what was weighed against a feather to judge whether a person was evil or good?

a)

Heart

b)

Amulet

c)

Scarab

d)

Brain

27.

Which factor contributed most to the development of towns and cities in ancient Egypt?

a)

the threat of foreign enemies that made it necessary to improve defenses

b)

the surplus food supply that allowed some people to work non-farming jobs

c)

the need for people to live close to the few fresh-water supplies that existed

d)

the fear of of being invaded

28.
A collection of spells and prayers studied to help obtain the afterlife
a)
Book of Secrets
b)
Dead Sea Scrolls
c)
Hieroglyphics
d)
Book of the Dead
29.

What was the role of scribes in ancient Egypt?

a)

they planted seeds and harvested grain

b)

the fought in military battles

c)

they produced writings

d)

the made laws

30.

What is the Egyptian system of writing?

a)

Cuneiform

b)

Mrofienuc

c)

Hieroglyphics

d)

Phoenician

31.

A series of rulers from the same family is called a ________________.

a)

Dojo

b)

Monarchy

c)

Tribe

d)

Dynasty

32.

In the Middle and New Kingdom, where were Pharaohs buried when they died?

a)

In the Valley of the Kings

b)

In Pyramids

c)

In Ziggurats

d)

In the Nile River

33.

She was the first woman to rule Egypt in her own right.

a)

Hatshepsut

b)

Isis

c)

Nefertiti

d)

Cleopatra

34.

Pyramids were...

a)

houses of worship

b)

large forts

c)

tombs for pharaohs

d)

grain for storehouses

35.

Which pharaoh tried to create a new monotheistic religion in Egypt?

Hint: It was King Tut's father

a)

Tutankhamen

b)

Akhenaton

c)

Thutmose III

d)

Ahmose

36.

Ancient Egyptians believed the Pharaoh was

a)

elected by the people

b)

a bull

c)

An everyday man

d)

A god

37.

Why were tombs filled with art, jewelry, and other treasures?

a)

the tombs served as museums

b)

the tombs were the private storage rooms of the pharaoh

c)

Egyptians believed tombs to be the safest places in the kingdom

d)

Egyptians believed the dead enjoyed such materials in the afterlife

38.

Ancient Egyptians mummified the deceased to

a)

prevent the smell of decomposition

b)

preserve bodies for research purposes

c)

preserve bodies for life in the underworld

d)

prevent the god Seth from destroying their souls

39.

Label the different parts of this pharaoh

40.

Match the following gods with their picture

a)
1.

Ra

(the sun)

b)
2.

Anubis

(mummification)

c)
3.

Osiris

(underworld)

d)
4.

Thoth

(knowledge)

41.

Which great monument is this?

a)

The Lotus Temple

b)

Abu Simbel

c)

Toji

d)

Ramesseum

42.

Rameses II ruled for almost 67 years.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

43.

Cleopatra was Egyptian.

a)

True

b)

False she was from a long line of Greeks who ruled Egypt

44.

This man defeats Caesar's enemies, falls in love with Cleopatra, joins her in Egypt, but then is defeated by Octavian.

a)

Marc Wahlberg

b)

Marc Hamill

c)

Marc Antony

d)

Marc Cuban

45.

Cleopatra becomes this Roman ruler’s mistress to use his army to defeat her enemies.

a)

Caesar Salad

b)

Little Caesars

c)

Octavian

d)

Julius Caesar

46.
Who was the archaeologist who found King Tut's Tomb?
a)
Jean Francois Champollion
b)
Howard Carter
c)
Lord Carnarvon
d)
All of the above
47.

Ramses II created the first peace treaty with who?

a)

King Tut

b)

Seti II

c)

Nubians

d)

Hittites

48.

The first step in embalming a body during mummification involved removing all of the

(a)   . The next Step was to ​ (b)   the body using ​ salt. After the body was embalmed, the ​ (c)   process began.

Choose from the below words
Organs
dry out
wrapping
fingers
hair
washing
49.

Which sentence best represents the meaning of this object:

a)

The pharaoh is seen carrying two ankhs, which represents life in ancient Egypt.

b)

Ankhs represented death in ancient Egypt.

c)

The ankh represented life in Ancient Greece.

d)

I learned about an ankh in school and I thought it was really cool.

50.

What famous burial site is located in the area that is circle?

a)

The Valley of the Pharaohs

b)

The Valley of the Dead

c)

The Valley of the Living

d)

The Valley of the Kings