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Climate Change

Total questions: 36

Worksheet time: 54mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which of the following is NOT evidence of global warming?
a)
Sea level rising
b)
Loss of Arctic Sea Ice
c)
Less Water Vapor in the Air
d)
More extreme weather events
2.
Why does cutting down trees increase global warming?
a)
trees soak up carbon dioxide
b)
trees provide shade which counteracts global warming
c)
trees absorbs the sun's energy without radiating back into the atmosphere
d)
trees drain greenhouse gases like methane from soil
3.
The conditions in an area over a long period of time?
a)
Climate
b)
Weather
4.
Changes from minute-to-minute, hour-to-hour, day-to-day
a)
Climate
b)
Weather
5.
A tornado warning was issued for Kansas City this morning.
a)
Climate
b)
Weather
6.
Winters in Minnesota frequently experience temperatures below zero.
a)
Climate
b)
Weather
7.

What is the definition of "Greenhouse Effect?"

a)

Gases that increase Earth's temperature

b)

when the gases in Earth’s atmosphere trap heat from the Sun and keep the planet warm

c)

the pattern of weather that occurs over time

d)

When our climate changes

8.
Scientists observe the thickness of a tree's _________ to learn about past climate conditions.
a)
rings
b)
branches
c)
roots
d)
bark
9.

What can the fossil record tell us?

a)

history of life on Earth

b)

groups of organisms changed over long periods of time

c)

Information about the past climate of our Earth

d)

information about the past environments and changes of the Earth's surface

e)

all of these are correct

10.
What has the highest albedo?
a)
the oceans
b)
 glacial ice
c)
the ground
d)
roads
11.
Currently, about 10% of Earth is covered with ice year-round. If this ice melts, what could happen to Earth’s temperature?
a)
Increase
b)
Decrease
c)
Remain the Same
d)
Not enough information 
12.
What are greenhouse gases?
a)
gases that cause climate change
b)
gases that emit green smoke
c)
gases that are used to make green colored glass
13.
Which of the following have been linked to climate change?  
a)
droughts
b)
flooding
c)
melting of polar ice caps
d)
all of the above
14.
The main human activity that releases greenhouse gases is
a)
using bottled water
b)
burning fossil fuels
c)
texting on cellphones
d)
eating meat
15.
Which of the following is contributing to an increase in carbon dioxide in the atmosphere?
a)
deforestation
b)
photosynthesis
c)
oceans
d)
all of the above
16.
Melting of glaciers and polar ice caps....
a)
will result in cooler temperatures in the Arctic
b)
will result in sea-levels rising
c)
Will have no effect on ecosystems
d)
None of the above
17.
The greenhouse effect is beneficial as it helps to sustain life on earth by naturally trapping heat in the atmosphere. 
a)
False
b)
True
18.

The greenhouse effect is due to

a)

the absorption and reradiation of infrared radiation by the atmosphere

b)

the reflection of ultraviolet radiation by the atmosphere

c)

the absorption of ultraviolet radiation by the atmosphere

d)

the reflection of infrared radiation from Earth's surface

e)

the absorption of ultraviolet radiation by Earth

19.

When does the record of global ocean and surface temperatures start?

a)

1860

b)

1880

c)

1890

d)

1905

20.

How much of the global ice store is in the Antarctica and Greenland ice sheets?

a)

72%

b)

86%

c)

91%

d)

97%

21.

Which of the following is NOT a quantitative method of climate change?

a)

Historical paintings

b)

Ice cores

c)

Temperature data

d)

Atmospheric CO2 levels

22.

Which method can give us climate records from up to 400,000 years ago?

a)

Diaries & paintings

b)

Temperature Data

c)

Ice Cores

d)

Satellite images

23.

How do scientists measure sea ice positions?

a)

Satellite images

b)

Ice cores

c)

Historical diaries

d)

Paintings

24.

What do scientists use to measure temperature data?

a)

Thermometers

b)

Osmometers

c)

Satellite images

d)

GIS maps

25.

What type of evidence is this?

a)

Historical paintings

b)

Ice cores

c)

Temperature data

d)

Atmospheric CO2 levels

26.

When Earth is closer to the Sun, like in position 2, it is in______.

a)

aphelion

b)

ellipses

c)

perihelion

27.

When Earth is farther from the Sun, like in position 1, it is in______.

a)

aphelion

b)

ellipses

c)

perihelion

28.

Changes in the shape of Earth’s orbit around the Sun are called ___.

a)

eccentricity

b)

obliquity

c)

precession

29.

The angle of Earth’s tilt as it orbits the Sun is called ___.

a)

eccentricity

b)

obliquity

c)

precession

30.

The wobbling of Earth's axis as it orbits the Sun is called ___.

a)

eccentricity

b)

obliquity

c)

precession

31.

Which variable of the Milankovitch Cycles is animated here?

a)

eccentricity

b)

obliquity

c)

precession

32.

Which variable of the Milankovitch Cycles is animated here?

a)

eccentricity

b)

obliquity

c)

precession

33.

Which variable of the Milankovitch Cycles is animated here?

a)

eccentricity

b)

obliquity

c)

precession

34.

Which variable of the Milankovitch Cycles is most responsible for the different seasons on Earth?

a)

eccentricity (the shape of Earth's orbit)

b)

obliquity (the tilt of Earth's axis)

c)

precession (the wobble of Earth's axis)

35.

If you increase Earth's axial tilt (obliquity), what will happen to the seasons?

a)

milder summers and milder winters

b)

hotter summers and colder winters

c)

cold summer and cold winters

d)

extreme summers and extreme winters

36.

If you decrease the axial tilt of the Earth, what will happen to the seasons?

a)

milder summers and milder winters

b)

hotter summers and colder winters

c)

cold summer and cold winters

d)

extreme summers and extreme winters