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Earth as a System

Total questions: 31

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Shaped as a oblate spheroid, Earth's circumference is about how many km?

a)

4,000 km

b)

40, 000 km

c)

400,000 km

d)

4,000,000 km

2.

The Earth's core is most likely the source of what protective barrier?

a)

magnetic field

b)

atmosphere

c)

Continental crust

d)

Mesosphere

3.

True or False: According to the law of gravitation, the farther the distance is between two objects the stronger the force of attraction.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

This is the solid that moves inside the mantle. It has plasticity.

a)

magnetosphere

b)

lithosphere

c)

asthenosphere

d)

core

5.

Which of the following is NOT an important energy source for Earth systems?

a)

sun

b)

gravity

c)

nitrogen

d)

convection

6.

Which of the following is NOT involved in the cycling of matter on Earth?

a)

phosphorus

b)

gold

c)

carbon

d)

nitrogen

7.

Which of these are NOT part of the water cycle?

a)

evaporation

b)

hydration

c)

condensation

d)

precipitation

8.

Plants capture and transfer solar energy in a process called...

a)

Percalation

b)

Transpiration

c)

Water cycle

d)

Photosynthesis

9.

The largest ecosystem on Earth is the

a)

continents

b)

oceans

c)

biosphere

d)

atmosphere

10.

This is NOT a type of matter cycled through the Earth's system.

a)

Phosphorus

b)

Water

c)

Oxygen

d)

Nitrogen

e)

Carbon

11.

Which one of these is NOT one of the five structural layers of the Earth?

a)

Thermosphere

b)

Mesosphere

c)

Outer Core

d)

Inner Core

e)

Lithosphere

12.

This sphere of the Earth system is the most solid part of the Earth?

a)

Geosphere

b)

Hydrosphere

c)

Biosphere

d)

Atmosphere

13.

This sphere of the Earth's system is the layer of gasses that surrounds Earth.

a)

Biosphere

b)

Hydrosphere

c)

Atmosphere

d)

Geosphere

14.

This sphere of the Earth's system is all of the water on Earth

a)

Biosphere

b)

Asthenosphere

c)

Hydrosphere

d)

Geosphere

15.

This sphere of the Earth's system is all the living things on Earth and the parts of Earth where organisms live

a)

Hydrosphere

b)

Geosphere

c)

Biosphere

d)

Atmosphere

16.

These organisms make their own food from chemicals and sunlight.

a)

Producers

b)

Providers

c)

Consumers

d)

Nurturers

17.

This is the thin and solid outermost layer of the Earth above the mantle.

a)

Core

b)

Mesosphere

c)

Crust

d)

Mantle

e)

Lithosphere

18.

This is the solid, outer layer of the Earth that consists of the crust and the rigid upper part of the mantle

a)

Mesosphere

b)

Crust

c)

Lithosphere

d)

Core

e)

Mantle

19.

This is the strong, lower part of the mantle between the asthenosphere and the outer core

a)

mesosphere

b)

crust

c)

lithosphere

d)

core

e)

mantle

20.

This is the layer of rock between Earth's crust and core

a)

mesosphere

b)

crust

c)

lithosphere

d)

core

e)

mantle

21.

This is the central part of the Earth below the mantle

a)

mesosphere

b)

crust

c)

lithosphere

d)

core

e)

mantle

22.

Approximately, how much of our Earth is covered by the global ocean?

a)

51%

b)

61%

c)

71%

d)

91%

23.

Because the Earth's interior is warmer than its surface layers, hot materials move toward the surface in a process called

a)

energy balancing

b)

rotation

c)

convection

d)

energy transfer

24.

The largest population that an ecosystem can support at one time is called the

a)

carrying capacity

b)

full capacity

c)

flux capacitor

d)

max capacity

25.

Transpiration is one part of the

a)

Hydrosphere

b)

Biosphere

c)

Water Cycle

d)

Ecosystem

26.

A community of organisms and their abiotic environment is called a(n)

a)

ecosystem

b)

biosphere

c)

ecology

d)

hydrosphere

27.

What is the only thing exchanged in a close system?

a)

matter

b)

energy

c)

matter

d)

mass

28.

This famous individual was known for explaining the effects of gravity in his law of gravitation

a)

Newton

b)

Thates

c)

Oikos

d)

Michelangelo

29.

All of the following are important sources of energy in the Earth system EXCEPT

a)

gravity

b)

the sun

c)

internal convection

d)

water energy

30.

How does the transfer of energy throughout an ecosystem begin?

a)

Producers eat consumers

b)

Humans create pollution

c)

The energy store on Earth is depleted

d)

Plants capture solar energy through photosynthesis

31.

Which of the following is NOT one of the three factors that control the balance of an ecosystem?

a)

solar energy

b)

producers

c)

consumers

d)

decomposers