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Systems of Equations Word Problems Practice

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 2hrs 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Alexandra finds that she can give 3 haircuts and 2 hair dyes in 315 minutes. Giving 2 haircuts and 4 hair dyes takes 450 minutes.  Which system of equations represents the situation? Let x represent the time it takes for a haircut. Let y represent the time it takes for a hair dye.

a)

3x + 2y = 315 2x + 4y = 450

b)

3x + 2y = 450 2x + 4y = 315

c)

2x + 2y = 315 3x + 4y = 450

2.

On Monday Joe bought 10 cups of coffee and 5 doughnuts for his office at the cost of $16.50.   On Tuesday he bought 5 cups of coffee and 10 doughnuts for a total of $14.25.  Which equations could be used to determine the cost of the coffee?  Let c represent the number of cups of coffee, and let d represent the number of doughnuts.

a)

10c + 5d = 14.25 5c + 10d = 16.50

b)

10c + 5d = 16.50 5c + 10d = 14.25

c)

c + d = 10 5c + 10d = 16.50

d)

c + d = 5 5c + 10d = 16.50

3.

Your family goes to a restaurant for dinner. There are 6 people in your family. Some order the chicken dinner for $14.80, and some order steak for $17. If the total bill was $91, which system best represents the situation?  Let x represent the number of people who ordered chicken, and let y represent the number of people who ordered steak.

a)

x + y = 6 14.80x + 17y = 91

b)

x + y = 91 14.80x + 17y = 6

c)

x + y = 6 14.80y + 17x = 91

d)

x + y = 91 14.80x+ 17y = 6

4.

Flagship Cinemas sells movie tickets that are $4 for matinees and $7 for regular. One night, the theater sells 578 tickets and collects $3365 in total ticket sales. Which system best represents the situation? Let x represent the number of matinee tickets and let y represent the number of regular tickets.

a)

4x + 7y = 578 x + y = 3365

b)

4x + 7y = 3365 x + y = 578

c)

4y + 7x = 578 x + y = 3365

d)

4y + 7x = 3365 x + y = 578

5.

Christian had brochures printed for a new business venture. Christian originally ordered 4 boxes of black-and-white brochures and 3 boxes of color brochures, which cost a total of $134. After those ran out, Christian spent $120 on 3 boxes of black-and-white brochures and 3 boxes of color brochures. Which system represents this situation? Let x represent the number of black-and-white brochure boxes, and y represent the number of color brochure boxes.

a)

x+y=134 x+y=120

b)

3x+3y=134 4x+3y=120

c)

4x+3y=134 3x+3y=120

d)

7xy=134 6xy=120

6.

David is running a concession stand at a soccer game. He sells nachos and sodas. Nachos cost $1.50 each and sodas cost $0.50 each. At the end of the game, David made a total of $78.50 and sold a total of 87 nachos and sodas combined. Which system of equations represents this situation? Let x represent the number of nachos sold, and let y represent the number of sodas sold.

a)

1.5x+0.5y=78.5 x+y=87

b)

1.5x+0.5y=78.5 1.5x+0.5y=87

c)

x+y=78.5 1.5x+0.5y=87

d)

x+y=78.5 x+y=87

7.

Nancy went to the grocery story.  On Monday she purchased 4 apples and 6 bananas for a total of $13.  On Wednesday she purchased 3 apples and 7 bananas for a total of $13.50.  Which system of equations represents the situation? Let x represent the number of apples, and let y represent the number of bananas.

a)

4x + 6y = 3 13.5x - 13y = 6

b)

x + y = 4 x - y = 6

c)

4x + 6y = 13 3x + 7y = 13.5

d)

4x - 6y = 13 3x - 7y = 13.5

8.

The talent show committee sold a total of 530 tickets in advance. Student tickets cost $3 each and the adult tickets cost $4 each. If the total receipts were $1740, which system could be used to find how many of each type of ticket were sold? Let S represent the number of student tickets, and let A represent the number of adult tickets.

a)

S + A = 530 3S + 4A = 1740

b)

S + A = 530 4S + 3A = 1740

c)

S + A = 1740 3S + 4A = 530

d)

S + A = 1740 4S + 3A = 530

9.

Homer sells tickets for admission to your school play and collects a total of $104. Admission prices are $6 for adults and $4 for children. He sold 21 tickets total.


To solve, I graphed:

x + y = 21

6x + 4y = 104


I got an intersection point at (10,11). What does that mean in context of the problem?

a)

There are 10 adults and 11 children.

b)

There are 11 adults and 10 children.

c)

The adults are $10 and the children are $11.

d)

There are 104 adults and 21 children.

10.

1.  The cost of 5 squash and 2 zucchini is $1.32. Three squash and 1 zucchini cost $0.75. Write a system of equations. Let q represent the cost of squash. Let z represent the cost of zucchini.

a)

5q + 2z = 1.32 1z = 0.75

b)

5q + 2z = 1.32 3q + 1z = 0.75

c)

q + z = 1.32 q + z = 0.75

d)

5q + 2z = 0.75 3q + 1z = 1.32

11.

Some students want to order shirts with their school logo. One company charges $9.65 per shirt plus a setup fee of $43. Another company charges $8.40 per shirt plus a $58 fee. Which system of equations represents the number of shirts, x, when both companies charge the same amount, y?

a)

y = 9.65 + x y = 8.40 + x

b)

y = 9.65x + 43 y = 8.40x + 58

c)

y =9.65x y = 8.40x

d)

y = 9.65x - 43 y = 8.40x - 58

12.

John was 20 feet away and was running 5 feet per minute. Alex was 50 feet away and was 3 feet per minute. Write a system of two equations for this situation, where y is the distance ran and x is the number of minutes.

a)

y = 5x + 20

y = 3x + 50

b)

y = 20x + 5

y = 50x + 3

c)

y = 5x + 50

y = 2x + 20

d)

y = 50x + 5

y = 20x + 3

13.

The Really Awesome Skating Rink was $5 to get in and $3 per hour. The Not As Awesome Skating Rink was $10 at the door and was $6 per hour. Write an equation for this situation, where y is the cost to skate for x hours.

a)

y = 3x + 5

y = 6x + 10

b)

y = 5x + 3

y = 10x + 6

c)

y = 3x + 10

y = 6x + 5

d)

y = 5x + 6

y = 10x + 3

14.

The little bunny ate 20 carrots and he could eat another 5 carrots a day. The big bunny had already eaten 60 carrots and he could eat 25 more carrots a day. Write a system of equations for this situation, where y is the total number of carrots the bunny ate after x days.

a)

y = 5x + 20

y = 25x + 60

b)

y = 20x + 5

y = 60x + 25

c)

y = 60x + 5

y = 20x + 25

d)

y = 5x + 60

y = 25x + 20

15.

The school that Stefan goes to is selling tickets to a choral performance. On the first day of ticket sales the school sold 3 senior citizen tickets and 1 child ticket for a total of $38. The school took in $52 on the second day by selling 3 senior citizen tickets and 2 child tickets.

Which equations represents the system that could be used? 

s is the cost of senior citizen tickets.

c is the cost of child tickets.

a)

1s + 3c = 38 2s + 3c = 52

b)

3s + 1c = 38 3s + 2c = 52

c)

s + c = 38 s + c = 52

d)

3s + 3c = 38 1s + 2c = 52

16.

A large pizza at Palanzio’s Pizzeria costs $6.80 plus $0.90 for each topping. The cost of a large cheese pizza at Guido’s Pizza is $7.30 plus $0.65 for each topping. Which system of equations could be used to find the number of toppings, x, when both companies cost the same amount, y? 

a)

y = 6.80 + .65x y=7.30+.90x

b)

x + y = 6.80 x + y = 7.30

c)

y = 6.80+.90x y = 7.30 + .65x

d)

y + .90x = 6.80 y + .65x = 7.30