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Engage week 9 revision

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Proteins are made up of...

a)

Amino Acids

b)

Nucleotides

c)

Monosaccharides

d)

Fatty acids/glycerol

2.

What is not a property of lipids?

a)

Stores carbon for energy

b)

Hydrophobic

c)

Hydrophilic

d)

Made up of carbons and hydrogens

3.

Structures such as alpha helices and beta pleated sheets are a part of the ______ structure of a protein

a)

Primary

b)

Secondary

c)

Tertiary

d)

Quaternary

4.

PCR stands for...

a)

Proteinase Chain Reaction

b)

Polymerase Copying Rapidly

c)

Polymer Copy Reaction

d)

Polymerase Chain Reaction

5.

What don't you need for PCR?

a)

DNA/RNA template and Primers

b)

Enzyme and co-factors

c)

Free-floating DNA bases (dNTPs)

d)

SDS-PAGE

6.

Using the mean, standard deviation, median, and interquartile range is a type of ______ statistics?

a)

Demographic

b)

Descriptive

c)

Diverging

d)

Documentitive

7.

Which two of these are independent variables?

a)

How many hours studied

b)

Number of patients used in the study

c)

Dose of coffee administered

d)

Test scores

8.

Transcription is the process where information in _____ is copied into _____?

a)

mRNA, DNA

b)

DNA, mRNA

c)

DNA, Protein

d)

mRNA, Protein

9.

Translation is the process where _____ is converted to _____.

a)

mRNA, DNA

b)

pre-mRNA, mRNA

c)

mRNA, protein

d)

DNA, mRNA

10.

Select correct one

a)

Genetic code is only present in rats.

b)

4 bases are used in different combinations to make codons.

c)

Genetic code is adequately punctuated.

d)

Uracil is not a part of mRNA.

11.

Unlike DNA, RNA contains the sugar

a)

Deoxyribose.

b)

Fructose.

c)

Glucose.

d)

Ribose.

12.

During transcription, what enzyme unzips the DNA?

a)

RNA Polymerase

b)

DNA Polymerase

c)

Transcriptase

d)

Helicase

13.

Which is the adapter molecule that brings amino acids to the ribosomes?

a)

mRNA

b)

tRNA

c)

rRNA

d)

DNA

14.

RNA polymerase binds to the DNA at what region?

a)

Terminator

b)

Enhancer

c)

Promoter

d)

Ribosome

15.

When the Rho protein 'bumps' into RNA polymerase, and the mRNA is released from the transcription bubble, this is called ____ termination.

a)

Rho-dependent

b)

Rho-independent

16.

Pre-mRNA processing includes....

a)

Poly-A tail

b)

5' capping

c)

Intron splicing

d)

All of the above

17.

In eukaryotes, which RNA polymerase is used to make pre-mRNA?

a)

RNA polymerase I

b)

RNA polymerase II

c)

RNA polymerase III

d)

All of the above

18.

Which of these is not a way of regulating gene expression

a)

Epigenetic modifications

b)

The amount of protein inside the cell

c)

Transcription factor availability

d)

RNA stability

19.

Which two of these are epigenetic modifications?

a)

DNA methylation

b)

DNA mutations

c)

DNA coding sequence

d)

Histone modifications

20.

The start codon, Methionine, is associated with what codon?

a)

UAA

b)

AUG

c)

UAG

d)

UGA

21.

Which of these is not a stop codon?

a)

UAG

b)

UGA

c)

UAA

d)

AUG

22.

B cells mature in the _____ and T cells mature in the _____?

a)

blood, thymus

b)

bone marrow, thyroid

c)

bone marrow, thymus

d)

blood, thyroid

23.

What is not a type of T cell?

a)

Helper

b)

Cytotoxic

c)

Dendritic

d)

Regulatory

24.

Getting antibodies through breast milk is a type of _____ immunity

a)

Adaptive

b)

Passive

c)

Active

d)

Secondary

25.

Regulatory T cells....

a)

Signal to T and B cells that there is a pathogen

b)

Migrate to tissues to kill the pathogen

c)

Turn off T cells once the infection has passed

d)

Produce antibodies