Breaking a complex problem into smaller parts, each of these parts of a program is referred to as a _____

Each module represents a _____ that contains series of statements that carry out a task.

- Known as library functions are provided and already defined in C++.

- These are included in the header files like, for instance, <iostream> in which data types and other input/output functions are defined.

are functions defined and created by the programmer that performs a specific task. These must be declared and defined before being used the same as variables.

contains the code for a function

is made up of three parts: the return type, the function name, and the formal parameter list.

A semicolon is NOT used at the end

contains the local declarations and the function statements.

consists of the name, return type, and types of parameters of the functions.

performs a defined task, and when its return statement is executed or when its function-ending closing brace is reached, it returns the program control back to the main program.

variables that are declared inside a function.

created by declaring them outside of any function.

These functions return the value of a specific data type using the return statement.

These functions do not return a value to the calling function. Thus, they are not used (called) in an expression.

A function may return a value. The _____ of the function is the data type of the value the function returns.

refer to the type and identifier, and arguments are the values passed to

the function.

These are variables found in the function call whose values will be passed to the formal parameters of the called function.

These are the variables found in the function header that will receive values from the actual parameters.

Are used to store multiple values in a single variable, instead of declaring separate variables for each value.

A _____ is a container (storage area) to hold data.

Are data used for representing fixed values.

A numeric literal (associated with numbers) without any fraction or exponent.

Is created by enclosing a single character inside single quotation marks

Is a sequence of characters enclosed in double-quotation marks

The + operator can be used between strings to add them together to make a

new string.