Wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Checkup! Unit IV: Ancient Greece

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What was the cause of the Persian War?
a)
Sparta invaded Athens and Persia saw an opportunity.
b)
Athens came to the aid of Ionian Greeks under Persian control.
c)
Sparta came to the aid of Corinthian Greeks living on Crete
d)
Athens failed to invite Darius II to the Olympic Games.
2.
What was the effect of the Persian War on the scattered Greek city-states?
a)
It caused the scattered polises to become even more divided.
b)
It resulted in a loss of power for Athens.
c)
It caused the scattered Greek city-states to unite to meet a common threat.
d)
It caused Greek city-states to adopt Persian money and government.
3.
What is the significance of the Battle of Marathon?
a)
It was an amazing victory against 5-1 odds, and forced Darius to retreat.
b)
It was a terrible defeat for the Greeks, resulting in Persian control of the peninsula.
c)
It was the first time that Sparta and Athens united in a battle.
d)
It was the beginning of the Olympic Games.
4.
What was the significance of the Battle of Thermopylae
a)
It forced Darius II's retreat across the Aegean Sea.
b)
It delayed Xerxes' attack on Athens by three days, giving Athens a chance to evacuate.
c)
It stopped the forces of Xerxes from attacking Athens.
d)
King Leonidas was made King of Athens after the victorious battle.
5.
What was the significance of the Battle of Salamis
a)
It was a great naval victory for the greatly outnumbered Greek triremes.
b)
It was a great victory for the navy of Xerxes.
c)
It shamed Themistocles, who strongly recommended building the Army instead of the Navy.
d)
It delayed the navy of Darius II for three days, enabling Athens to improve its defense.
6.

​ (a)   , the birthplace of ​ (b)   , enjoyed a "Golden Age" under the leadership of ​ (c)   .

Choose from the below words
Athens
democracy
Pericles
Sparta
communism
King Leonidas
7.
Question Image

Match the person and the description

King Leonidas

"THIS IS SPARTA!"

Pericles

Funeral Oration, emphasizing Athen's unique example to the world

Aristotle

Teacher of Alexander the Great; "Golden Mean"

Socrates

Condemned to death for "corrupting the youth of Athens"

Plato

"Greeks sprouted up around the Mediterranean like frogs around a pond"

8.

​ (a)   became famous for his 26-mile run from ​ (b)   to ​ (c)   , to report the Greek victory over the ​ (d)   .

Choose from the below words
Pheidippides
Marathon
Athens
Persians
Cleisthenes
Salamis
Sparta
Ottomans
9.

"Founder of Athenian Democracy". Created the Council of 500, the predecessor to our own Legislative Branch.

a)

Pheidippides

b)

Solon

c)

Cleisthenes

d)

Pericles

10.

The winner of the Peloponnesian War was (a)  

11.

The Peloponnesian War broke out between Athens and Sparta because

a)

Sparta became distrustful of Athens' growing influence.

b)

Athens became distrustful of Sparta's growing influence.

c)

Athens insulted Sparta by refusing to host the Olympics

d)

Sparta insulted Athens by not allowing Athenian athletes participate in the Olympics

12.

A ​ (a)   is a leader who makes false claims and exploits popular prejudices to gain and maintain power. This is a threat to a ​ (b)   .

Choose from the below words
demagogue
democracy
hypocrite
dictatorship
13.

Athenians would ​ (a)   a person that they felt was a threat to their democracy. The banishment lasted ​ (b)   years.

Choose from the below words
ostracize
10
hypnotize
idolize
3
5
14.

Match the term and the description

Philosophy

"Love of Wisdom" - Flourished under Periclesvoc

Hellenistic Era

Alexander the Great spread Greek ideas to the non-Greek world

Helot

Spartan slave

Cleisthenes

Council of 500; Founder of Athenian Democracy

Solon

Wise reforms; cancelled debt slavery

15.
Question Image

Match the person and the accomplishment

Herodotus

Father of History

Thucydides

Wrote the History of the Peloponnesian War

Homer

The Iliad and the Odyssey--about the Trojan War

Bucephalus

Alexander the Great's horse!

Miltiades

General at the Battle of Marathon

16.

In Greek mythology, ​ (a)   was the top god. ​ (b)   was the goddess of wisdom, and ​ (c)   was the god of fire and volcanoes.

Choose from the below words
Zeus
Athena
Hephaestus
Apollo
Hermes
17.

In Greek mythology, ​ (a)   was the god of the sun, archery and music; ​ (b)   was the god of the sea, and ​ (c)   was the god of the underworld.

Choose from the below words
Apollo
Poseidon
Hades
Hermes
Ares
Athena
Zeus
18.
Question Image

Match the term and the description

Parthenon

Most impressive temple of Greece; built to honor Athena

Acropolis

High hill on which a Greek fortress was built

polis

A Greek city-state

Athens

Art, literature, music, democracy; Delian League

Sparta

Militaristic; Peloponnesian League

19.

According to Plutarch, when Alexander tamed ​ (a)   , his father Philip II said: “O my son look thee out a kingdom equal to and worthy of thyself, for ​ (b)   is too little for thee.”

Choose from the below words
Bucephalus
Macedonia
Sarcophagus
Athens
Sparta
20.

When the Persians demanded that the Spartans surrender their weapons at Thermopylae, King Leonidas said, "MOLON LABE" which means,

a)

We'll Think About It.

b)

Ok, You Win

c)

Come and Get Them!

d)

We don't have any weapons.