WorksheetsGroup Work Unit 5 Monera, Potists and fungi
Total questions: 79
Worksheet time: 1hrs 17mins
The single deadliest entity on Earth is the ______________.
bacteria
bacteriophage
antibiotic
The head of the bacteriophage sits on a long ____________.
DNA
tail fibers
tail
There are more bacteriophages on Earth than any other organism combined
True
False
A vaccine triggers your body to produce _____________ which help fight infections.
antibiotics
antibodies
antigens
Antibiotics only work against what organisms ?
viruses
bacteria
prions
What disease was brought to the New World and killed over 3,000,000 Aztecs?
smallpox
influenza
staph infection
Viruses can affect which types of organisms? SELECT ALL
plants
animals
bacteria
bricks
Influenza is caused by a ___________________.
virus
bacteria
prion
When a virus enters a cell and it immediately makes copies of itself this is called _______________________________.
remediation
replica
replication
If a virus only passes its genetic material to the cell without making copies of itself this means the virus is _____________.
active
latent
sleeping
As a virus changes over time, it can affect different systems within the organism. This change of the virus is called a _______________.
mutation
melanin
metaphysics
___________________________ develops when a mother passes antibodies to her unborn baby.
natural immunity
codependency
natural selection
A viruses are considered
Living
Non-living
(click all that apply) What are shapes of viruses that we have talked about
Helical
Polyhedral
Enveloped
bacteriophage
Capisd
When a virus attaches to a host, what does it inject into the host
protein coat
Capsid
DNA/ RNA
Envelope
Antibiotics cure which of the two below?
Viruses
Bacteria
What is used to "cure" a virus
antirbiotic
Rest
Vaccine
Viruses have no cure
Viruses require a host cell to
Breathe and eat
Replicate
Move and sleep
Make protein and carbohydrates
A pathogen is
Any foreign substance that causes an immune response in your body
A protein that flags an invading bacteria in your body
A genetic pathway
The cell that engulfs and destroys invaders in your body
What is a host?
An organism that eats another organism
An organism or a cell that the virus needs to reproduce in
Something that causes harm to the cell
The person that greats you at a resturant
The first step for both the lytic and lysogenic cycles
is for the virus to virus drill into the cell
is for the virus to explode the host cell
is for the virus to inject inject its' DNA
is for the virus to attach on to the cell
What is the name of this virus
Capsule
Helical
Bacteriophage
Teva (my dog)
Which processes allows for the viruses DNA to lay "dormant" or hide in the host DNA while the cell reproduces?
Lytic
Lysogenic
Enveloped
Capsid
You can improve your recovery from an illness by
excerising
not seeing a doctor
limiting your sleep
increasing fluids and rest
Which is the BEST way to help prevent a virus from becoming a pandemic?
sleeping 8 hours a night
getting a vaccination
taking antibiotics
eating fruits and vegetables
How long could it take for doctors to make a vaccines for the Corona Virus?
2 weeks
6 months
1 year
5 years
Which type of cell fights off harmful bacteria?
white blood cell
skin cell
red blood cell
nerve cell
Prokaryotic cells are
cells lack organized nucleus and membrane-bound organelles
Cells that have a nucleus with cell wall and membrane
Cells that are free of ribosomes and DNA
Cells that do not have a membrane or flagellum
Bacteria are organisms in Kingdom
Protista
Monera
Fungi
Plantae
Animalia
All bacteria are bad
True
False
Where do we find bacteria?
Only in rotten food
Only outside
Everywhere
Only in our digestive system
An organism that produces its own food is called a
heterotroph
autotroph
A eukaryotic cell
has no cell membrane and no nucleus
has a cell membrane and a nucleus
has no cell wall
has a cell wall
A prokaryotic cell
has no cell membrane and no nucleus
has a cell membrane and a nucleus
has no cell wall
has a cell wall
Which of the units below is not present in a bacterial cell?
Plasmid
Mitochondria
Flagella
Capsule
Part A is used for movement, what is it?
Flagella
Capsule
Pseudopods
Plasmid
Saprophytic bacteria are
Bacteria that feed on a living host
Bacteria that feed on dead organisms
Bacteria that use chemical reactions to provide energy

What type of cell is bacteria
Prokaryotic
Eukaryotic
Bacteria that feed on dead organic matter are known as...
Parasitic
Chemosynthetic
Photosynthetic
Saprophytes
Bacteria that can live under extreme hot or cold conditions are known as
antibiotics
extremophiles
While exceptions exist, they are primarily microscopic and (a) , or made up of a single cell.
The simplest definition is that protists are all the eukaryotic organisms that are not (a) , plants or fungi,
Which type of protist moves?
Protozoans
Algae
Slime molds
What are three ways that protozoans move?
swimming
pseudopod
spores
flagella
cilia
You observe a protist under the microscope. It moves by forming temporary bulges of the cytoplasm. What type of protist is it?
Pseudopod
Flagellate
Ciliate
What is the only type of multicellular protists?
Protozoans
Algae
Molds
How do most protists reproduce?
Sexually
Asexually
Which words BEST describe this protist?
Flagella
Cilia
Pseudopod
Heterotroph
Autotroph
Identify this protist:
Amoeba
Euglena
Paramecium
Volvox
Identify this protist:
Amoeba
Euglena
Paramecium
Volvox
How does this protist move?
Cilia
Flagella
Psuedopod
non-motile (does not move)
How does this protist get its energy?
Heterotroph
Autotroph
Identify this protist:
Amoeba
Euglena
Paramecium
Volvox
How does this protist get its energy?
Heterotroph
Autotroph
How does this protist move?
Cilia
Flagella
Psuedopod
Non-motile (does not move)
How does this protist get its energy?
Heterotroph
Autotroph
Identify this protist:
Amoeba
Euglena
Paramecium
Volvox
How does this protist move?
Cilia
Flagella
Psuedopod
Non-motile (does not move)
How does this protist get its energy?
Heterotroph
Mixotroph
True or False: Fungi is a plant
True
False
True or False: Fungi gets its food from other living things.
True
False
True or False: Fungi are animals.
True
False
True or False: Mushrooms can grow in dark places because they do not need sunlight.
True
False
How do fungi get food?
They grow right on top of their food.
From the sunlight.
Fungi break down their food...
inside of their bodies just like animals.
outside of their bodies.
True or False: There are mushrooms that are bad or poisonous for humans and animals to eat.
True! You should NOT eat mushrooms you see in the wild.
False
Select all photos that are fungi!
True or False: Fungi is in a kingdom all of its own!
True
False
True or False: Humans can use certain types of fungi for antibiotics.
True
False
True or False: We can eat ALL types of fungi.
True
False! Very few are okay for humans and animals to eat.
