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Oxygenation & Perfusion Mr. King Case Study

Total questions: 6

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Read the Case Study for Mr. King found in your PowerPoint from class. What lifestyle risk factors does Mr. King have that are associated with COPD? (select all that apply)

a)

Shortness of Breath

b)

History of smoking

c)

History of alcohol use/abuse

d)

general malaise

e)

Gardener

2.

Mr. King is extremely anxious. Based on the information in this first encounter with Mr. King, what condition or symptom would the nurse suspect is the primary problem related to being extremely anxious?

a)

Hypoxia

b)

Withdraw from alcohol

c)

Watching too much TV

d)

Not being able to garden

e)

Coughing

3.

You suspect Mr. King is experiencing hypoxia, what should you assess first?

a)

Respiration Rate

b)

Sputum Color

c)

Oxygen Saturation (SpO2)

d)

Lung Sounds

4.

Based on your assessment for Mr. King, what intervention would the nurse do first?

a)

Wait for the provider's orders for labs and antibiotics

b)

Have patient cough and deep breath

c)

Apply oxygen at 12 liters per min (L/min) via high flow nasal cannula

d)

Apply oxygen at 2 liters per min (L/min) via nasal cannula

5.

When auscultating Mr. King's lungs, the nurse notes expiratory wheezes, crackles, and diminished breath sounds over the right lower lobe. Based on the assessment findings, what might be the cause of the diminished breath sounds?

a)

Pneumonia

b)

Right sided heart failure

c)

Chronic cough

d)

History of smoking and alcohol abuse

e)

Reactive airway disease or Asthma

6.

At 1415, the nurse applied oxygen at 2 L/min via nasal cannula to Mr. King. His SpO2 increased to 84% with respiration rate of 34 bpm after 15 minutes.

At 1440, the respiratory therapist administered a bronchodilator nebulizer to Mr. King and kept his nasal cannula at 2 L/min.

30 minutes after receiving the nebulizer, Mr. King's respiration rate is 16 bpm and his SpO2 is 98%. What should the nurse do next?

a)

Increase the oxygen flow to 3 L/min and recheck his SpO2 in 15 and 30 minutes.

b)

Humidify the oxygen.

c)

Do nothing, 98% SpO2 and 16 bpm respiration rate are within normal limits.

d)

Reduce the oxygen flow to 1 L/min and recheck his SpO2 in 15 and 30 minutes.